2018年广州市中考英语试卷.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born,

2、 Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the fir

3、st Chinese students_ 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos

4、 in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a

5、lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. hes3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to

6、 practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14

7、. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more

8、than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, All of you are very good. Please go

9、 home and 19 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part o

10、f the interview-a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only Jackies reply 24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offe

11、red her the job.16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message

12、22. A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (A) For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On

13、 that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week

14、 or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide. Lins eyes

15、moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He co

16、ntinued looking. The next course to catch his eye was Language Art. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. Cooking sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpens

17、ive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Ever

18、yone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he sti

19、ll gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression catc

20、h his eye in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It

21、 developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A. Lin wasnt good at cooking.B. Cooking wasnt very convenient.C. He didnt think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB.

22、A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift (B) Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is

23、, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns t

24、hat would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used

25、the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health- in French the word restore is “restaurer”- so he called the soups restaurants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over

26、 time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the

27、mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empi

28、re. Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the fi

29、rst paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick

30、 people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word restaurant refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s. (C) Many people know that rubbish is a

31、big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescope

32、s (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of j

33、unk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To r

34、educe additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists also suggesting different

35、 ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be sa

36、fely destroyed. The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he sa

37、ys.36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force ne

38、w space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont become space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay

39、cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this articl

40、e?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.(D)Science for KidsThis months most popular books1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By readers age.D. By writer s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Scie

41、nce?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that arent famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How

42、 and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34.B. $30.C. $26.D. $24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .A. Women in sciencB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographics F

43、irst Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Most of us think the telephone was invented

44、by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucc

45、i started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through

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