《牛津上海版英语7A讲解材料(共6页).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津上海版英语7A讲解材料(共6页).docx(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1Part 1 WORD1.invite v. invitation n. 邀请函;邀约2.talk to talk with sb 和某人交谈/ talk about sth 讨论某事【补充】say、speak、talk、tell的区别.say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English. 请用英语说。. speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有sp
2、eak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? speak后面可直接加某种语言,表示会说某种语言She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。. talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。What are you talking
3、about? 你们在谈论什么? .tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。tell sb sthtell sth to sb告诉某人某事。eg: Did you tell her the news?Did you tell the news to her? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗?3.agent n. agency n. 代理处4.national adj. nation / international/ nationality5.ancient adj. modern adj. 现代的、时髦的6.interest n. be interested in + sth/doing
4、 sth 对某事/做某事很感兴趣 it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣7.wonderful adj. wonder v. 惊奇Part 2 LANGUAGE1.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2.send sb sth 送某人某物3.travel to someplace 旅游到某地4.arrive in 到(大地方) arrive at 到(小地方)5.thank you for sth /doing sth 为谢谢你6.would like to do sth 愿意做某事7.How long does it take to trave
5、l from garden city to Beijing by train? It takes about two and a half hours.【分析】two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时by train 乘火车 坐其他的交通工具怎么说?步行怎么说?by train = take a train 乘火车 前者放在句末,后者放在主语后面(句中)how long does it take to do sth? 做某事要花费多少时间?“花费多少时间/多少钱做某事”的几种表达方式 It takes sb sometime/some
6、money to do sth sb spend sometime/some money + in sth/doing sth sth cost sb sometime/some money sb pay some money for sth 唯有这个只能用来表达“花费多少钱做某事”8.表示方位的短语和例句It is in the north-west of BeijingIt is in the center of BeijingIt is north of Beijing9.现在完成时/一般将来时Unit 2Part 1 WORD1.officer n. office n. 办公室 / o
7、fficial adj. 官方的2.society n. social adj. 社会的3.safely adv. safe adj. 安全的 / safety n. 安全4.hunt n. hunter n. 猎人5.visit v. 参观 visitor n. 观光者6.unkind adj. kind adj. 友善的Part 2 LANGUAGE1.照顾、照看 take care of / look after 2.Do you know what the SPCA is? 划线部分不是特殊疑问句,而是从句,所以what后面不用把is提前3.I found them and took
8、them to the SPCA. 用and连接时,前后的时态要一致,如句中的found和took,都是一般过去时4.promise to do sth 答应做某事5.need + sth / to do sth 需要某物/ 需要做某事6.祈使句Unit 3Part 1 WORD1.foreigner n. foreign adj. 外国的2.male adj. female adj. 女性的3.example for example 例如Part 2 LANGUAGE1.live in someplace 住在某地2.far away from / near 远离/靠近eg: It is f
9、ar away from China. It is near China.3.favourite = like bestMy favourite sport is basketball. = I like basketball best.4.There are more than twenty-eight thousand people from Canada in Garden City.【分析】more than 超过,多于twenty-eight thousand 两万八千 two hundred thousand 二十万thousands of 成千上万的 (只有这种情况下,thous
10、and后面才可以加s)“百”,“百万”怎么表达?5.各国国名及各国人的表达方式,如:china 中国,chinese 中国人Unit 4Part 1 WORD1.architect n. architecture n. 建筑学、建筑式样2.construction n. construct v. 建造 build的名词形式?3.removal n. move v. 移动4.manager n. manage v. 管理5.broken adj. break v. 打破6.engine n. engineer n. 工程师7.总结身体词汇,如:arm 手臂8.各种职业的表达方式Part 2 LA
11、NGUAGE1.take photographs 拍照 photograph = photo 照片【回顾】“黑人英雄吃番茄土豆” 其复数为后面加es2.一般过去时Unit 5Part 1 WORD1.choose v. choice n. 选择2.tidy adj. untidy adj. 不整洁的3.different adj. difference n.Part 2 LANGUAGE1.My bedroom is too small for all my things. 我的房间太小,不够放我的所有东西2.put it near my bedroom. Put the plant next
12、 to it. Put it opposite the sofa. Put it on the floor. Put it on the floor between the TV set and the sofa. Put it on the rug in front of the sofa.注意以上几个方位词的意思和用法3.形容词比较级和最高级Unit 6Part 1 WORD1.peace n. peaceful adj. 和平的2.neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood n. 邻近;周围;邻居关系;附近一带3.noisy adj. noise n. 噪音4.relax
13、ing adj. relax v. 放松5.pleasant adj. please v. 请,使高兴Unit 7Part 1 WORD1.direction n. direct adj. 直接的2.silence n. silent adj. 安静的3.luck n. lucky / unlucky / luckily4.information 不可数名词Part 2 LANGUAGE【补充】情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,
14、情态动词放在主语之前。情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 1. can (could) 表示说话人“能, 可以, 同意, 准许”, 以及客观条件许可, could 为 can 的过去式。Could you help me, please? What can you do? 你能干点什么呢? 2. may “可以”,表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? May I use your dictionary? 3. must/have to“必须;应该;一定;准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事
15、,命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。I must finish my work today. You mustnt work all the time.Mom said I have to finish my homework before super.must和have to的区别: must表示说话人自己愿意这么做, have to “不得不,必须”,表示被强迫这么做。4. will (would) 表决心、愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。Ill never do it again, thats the last time. 我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一
16、次。He said he would help me. 他说他会帮助我。 5.will一般用于第二人称,shall用于第一人称。”will you / shall we”Unit 8Part 1 WORD1.regular adj. regularly adv.2.healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 / unhealthy adj. 不健康的Part 2 LANGUAGE1.at least 至少 at last 最后2. used to do 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了I used to get up early in the morning.be used
17、 to doing 表示习惯于做某事I am used to eating rice now.be used to do表示.被用来做某事Bottle is used to keep water.3.not any longer 不再做某事I dont go to bed late any longer. 我不再晚睡了。4.you watched too much TV and ate too many crisps. You did not eat enough fruit.5.if you want to do sth, you should do sth. 如果你想做某事,你必须做某事I
18、f you want to stay healthy, you should go to bed early and get up early.6. so do I是用来回复肯定的语气,译为“我也是”;neither do I则相反,带否定语气,应译为“我也不”“I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球)“So do I(我也是(我也是喜欢踢足球的)“I dont want to have a drink now(我现在不想喝饮料) “Neither do I(我现在也不想喝)Unit 9Part 1 WORD1.mixture n. mix v. 混合Part 2 LA
19、NGUAGE1.raise money 筹钱2.ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事Lets ask our mom to help us.3.特殊疑问词疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?2.Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床? 2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?where哪里用来问地点1. where
20、 is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.where are you from? 你是哪里人? 3. where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?3. Who is that pre
21、tty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?why为什么用来问原因1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.how are you? 你好吗?2.how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?How old几岁用来问年龄1.how old are you? 你几岁了?2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?How long多长用来问长度1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长?2. how long is your p
22、encil? 你的铅笔多长?How far多远用来问路程1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远?2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?Unit 10Part 1 WORD1.sound v. 做名词时,表示“声音”(指普遍听到的声音);“噪音”怎么表达?见U62.decorate v. decoration n. 装饰,装潢Part 2 LANGUAGE1.look forward to + sth/doing sth 期待某事/期待做某事2.电话用语This is Kitty. 我是KittyIs that Peter? 请问是Peter在听电话吗?May I speak to Peter, please? 我可以和Peter说话吗?3.can you show me how to do sth? 你能给我示范下如何做某事吗?Can you show me how to bake a chocolate cake?专心-专注-专业