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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上特殊疑问词的用法对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部
2、分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语
3、提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to w
4、atch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?How的疑问句辨析一、how many和how much的区别1 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。2 how many的用法(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知
5、道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3 how
6、 much的用法(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2)用来询问事物的重量。例如:How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重? Eighty kilos.八十公斤。(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:Ho
7、w much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?Ninety two fen.九角二分。)(4)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如: How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少? Its four.等于四。二、how long,how often,how soon的区别1、how longhow long有以下两个主要意思:1. 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如:A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B:About two weeks. 大约两个星
8、期。A:How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。2. 表示某东西有多长。如:A:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?B:About 500 km. 大约500千米。2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如:A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B:Once a
9、month. 每月一次。A:How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B:Once a week. 一周一次。3、how soonhow soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如:A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。A:How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?B:I dont know. 我不知道。三、how far表示“多远”对距离的
10、提问,如:A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远?B:My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里四、how abouthow about 是英语口语中常用词。一般用于以下几个方面 A、向对方提出建议或请求。例如: 1 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? B、征询对方的看法或意见。例如: 1、How about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样? C、询问天气或身体等情况。例如: 1、 How about
11、your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。 D、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如: I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人,你呢? E、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如: My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。 疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?2.Whats your fath
12、er?你爸爸是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?What time is it now? 现在几点了?What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色?What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?2.what about you?
13、你呢?3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢?What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几?What date什么日期问具体的日期1Whats the date today? 今天是几号?2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?What for为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个?when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床
14、?2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
15、2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?why为什么用来问原因1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.how are you? 你好吗?2.how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?How ol
16、d几岁用来问年龄1.how old are you? 你几岁了?2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?How long多长用来问长度1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长?2. how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长?How big多大用来问物体的大小1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?How tall多高用来问高度2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?How heavy多重用来问重量1.How heavy are you? 你有多重?2.How hea
17、vy is this box? 这个箱子有多重?How far多远用来问路程1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远?2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?How many多少用来问数量1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天?How much多少钱用来问价格1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱?How about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同1.how about you? 你呢?2.how about that shirt? 那件衬专心-专注-专业