大学体验英语4(第三版)课后汉译英、英译汉及选词填空.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1汉译英1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。With his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who pre

2、fers to stay at home reading. 4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。At best hes ambitious ,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已经尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway.英译汉1.It seems that the only

3、time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the houseworkor when they die.看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候,或者实在他们去世的时候。2.One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received.这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父

4、亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。3.By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails.同样,家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。4.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absenc

5、e of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. 目前,研究者们普遍认为,家庭中没有父亲会对小孩-继而对整个社会-带来严重的问题。5.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are not only for financial support, but for emotional suppor

6、t, education and discipline as well. 作为一个社会,我们需要认识到,对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要的,不仅仅在经济支持上,而且在情感依靠、教育和纪律训导当面都是如此。Unit 2汉译英1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2.我们在如何让养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法,因此常发生争吵。Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children. 3.

7、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。We have learned some words long before we can read. 4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better. 5.新税法不是要惩罚富人,而是要给穷人以公平的机会。The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.英译汉

8、1.The feeling is that the home alone can provide anything resembling a satisfactory arrangement for the old and the young.人们的感觉只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。2.But for the young, it is to be taken for granted that not much need be said, since there is natural paternal affection.对子女来说,享有父母的呵护认为是理所当然的,毋庸多

9、说,因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。3.After all, there is nothing more beautiful in this world than a healthy wise man, with “ruddy cheeks and white hair,” talking in a soothing voice about life as one knows it.终究,世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着“红润的面庞,雪白的头发”,用和蔼的声音,谈论着人生世故。4. Many Americans must have seen Chinese pictur

10、es of the God of Longevity, with his high forehead, his ruddy face, his white beard and how he smiles! 美国人大概也看到了中国人所画的老寿星,他那高突地前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须,还有他笑容可掬的神态。5.I have no doubt that the fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and active can be directly traced to individualism carried to

11、foolish extent.我丝毫不怀疑,美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃的事实,可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。Unit 31.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。You should pluck off the dead flowers in time. 2我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。I dont think what you said really qualifies as an answer.3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4.毫无疑问,他的成绩提高了,他又重新燃起了对学习的渴望。Th

12、ere is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。The Smiths have filed for divorce in the divorce court.英译汉1.I have no doubt that the fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and active can be directly traced to individualis

13、m carried to foolish extent.我丝毫不怀疑,美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃的事实,可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。1.When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last December a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal battle was the last thing he imagined. 布莱恩.希尔,一位北

14、卡罗来纳州20岁的博主,去年12月在他的博客上发布了一张机场安保人员搜身的照片,没想到由此引来了一场法律战。2.To allow others who have not shared in that investment to reap the benefit ultimately hurts our ability to continue to fund that investment at the same level.允许那些没有参与投资的人牟取利益会最终损害我们继续按照同样的水平进行投资的能力。3.Mark Hinueber, general counsel for Stephens

15、Media, owner of The Review-Journal, echoed Ms Glines concerns, saying that cutting and pasting articles “steals the potential audience for our editorial material and traffic to our Web sites.”评论期刊的投资人兼斯蒂芬斯媒体的法律总顾问马克.西纽贝赞同格兰斯的观点,说剪贴文章就是“窃取我们所编辑材料的潜在读者和网络流量”。4.Other critics of the suits contend that r

16、eposting material for the purposes of discussion does not constitute infringement.关注该诉讼的其他评论家也认为,出于讨论的目的而重新粘贴的资料并不构成侵权。5.If the accusation were true that we were just a purely greedy operation not advancing the interests of copyright law, then we wouldnt be addressing viewer diversion.如果指控成立,说我们纯粹是一

17、家贪婪的公司,而不是在推动版权法权益,那我们就不会处置网站受众转移的问题。Unit 4汉译英1.我爷爷虽然70岁了,但他的爱好广泛,从国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old. 2.真奇怪,汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。Surprisingly, Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项

18、工作。His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦?What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream? 5我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.英译汉1.The study of literature is

19、 not only civilized and civilizing encompassing, as it does, philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas but popular and practical.文学的研究 包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究,不仅是文明的,同时有教化作用的,而且是流行的和实际的。2.This requirement is certainly no impediment to a major in English.这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成

20、问题。3. Graduates with merely technical qualifications are finding jobs in business, but often failing to hold them.只有技术性资格的毕业生能找到从商的工作,但却经常难以居其位。4.Employers complain that these apparently promising young men and women are simply not competent communicators.雇主们抱怨说,这些表面上年轻有为的男女们根本不会进行有效地交流。5. The list

21、of federal positions for which English majors may qualify ranges from Claims Examiner to Foreign Service Officer to Highway Safety Management Specialist.主修英语的毕业生能胜任联邦政府的一系列工作,从索赔审议到外交官再到公路安全管理专家等等。Unit 5汉译英1.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its

22、actual quality. 2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition. 3.谚语来源于生活,是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation. 4.这段情感关系一直困扰着她,而且不见尽头

23、。The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight. 5.应当承认,很难判断这件独特商品的合适价格。Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.英译汉1.Eichmann had no motives other than what Arendt described as “an extraordinary diligence in looking out for his personal advance

24、ment.”艾希曼别无动机,只是阿伦特所描述的“一种超乎寻常寻求个人升迁的勤奋而已”。2.That such remoteness from reality and such thoughtlessness can wreak more havoc than all the evil instincts taken together was, in fact, the lesson one could learn in Jerusalem.这种远离现实的心理和无思想的盲从行为胜过所有的邪恶本性,从而引发更大的灾祸,而这一点事实上恰是我们在耶路撒冷汲取的教训。3.This institution

25、alized narcissism and contempt for the “others” found its ultimate expression in the subprime mortgage industry, and the investment business derived from those mortgages.这种制度化的自恋和对“其他人”的蔑视在次级抵押贷款行业及其衍生而来的投资业得到了终极体现。4.The narcissistic business model provided the modern day “circumstances” that enable

26、d individuals to ignore the poisonous consequences of their choices. 自恋的商业模式提供了现代的“情景”,促使个体无视自己抉择的恶果,由此铺就了一条通往全方位的行政经济大屠杀的道路。5. It is less a thirst for revenge than it is a rebellion against this banal evil. 公众的愤怒并不是渴望复仇,而是在反抗这个平庸之恶。Unit 6汉译英1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。She portrayed her childhood as a t

27、ime of wonder and discovery. 2.试验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误少。Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. 3.足球迷经常受到人们的重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins. 4.尽管演员的演技高超

28、,这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。Despite the actorswonderful acting ,the three-hour movie could not hold our attention. 5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.英译汉1.Die-hard football fans hit the heights when their team wins and reach the depths of despair when they l

29、ose.当球队胜利时,铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点;而当球队失败时,他们又会极度低迷。2.It reveals that football fans suffer fewer bouts of depression and alienation than people who never watch Match of The Day.这项研究显示,与那些从来不看“赛事集锦”的人相比,足球迷们所经受的沮丧和麻木要小。3.This means you can be highly regarded not for your own achievement, but through your connecti

30、on to a team that wins.这就意味着,你可能受到十分敬重,但这不是因为你自己的成就,而是因为你与获胜的球队有联系。4. Not only that they tend to blame their teams failures on a biased referee or on bad luck, rather than on Arsenals mistake or the other teams skill.不仅如此,他们更愿意把他们球队的失利归咎于裁判不公或球运不佳,而非阿森纳队的差错或其对手的水平高。5.That applies to all ardent sport

31、s fans.这一点适合于所有热情的球迷。选词填空1-Passage A 1. Taxes are a(n) obligation 责任which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded 赞成the authoritys decision not to close the hospital.3.The doctors instructions must be fulfilled履行 exactly; the sick mans life depends on it 4.Do these opinion polls really mirror 反映what p

32、eople are thinking?5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility灵活性 in use of words and phrases. 6.In her office memos she tended to devalue贬低 the work done by her staff7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving努力 for greater efficiency and pro

33、fit. 8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed使承担.9.He is supposedly可能 one of the greatest experts in that field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently因此 the fewer who are aware of the project the better. Passage B 1. Some people do, and some people do no

34、t, believe in equality平等 of opportunity.2. He bravely sustained 支撑a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue线索 as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness膨胀 in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked解雇 f

35、or his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined明确, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the sphere范围 of my activities. 8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour 酸的grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing令人沮丧的

36、 news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division划分 of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification. 2-Passage A1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace追踪 evolution of todays organism from earlier forms. 2. All legislation, all g

37、overnment, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual 相互的concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement安排, which they said put them at disadvantage. 4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be etern

38、ally永远的 true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes代替 for the natural sweeteners actually increase ones appetite and make him eat more.6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate 最终的caree

39、r path immediately after they graduate. 7. We can not attach 依附too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can be refreshed constantly不断的.9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of u

40、s aspire to resemble像,相似 models that grace the cover of magazines.10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit犯罪 it is. Passage B1. I was really embarrased尴尬 when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teachers desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training p

41、rogram for volunteers who will go to tutor 教导the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western part of China has enormous potential潜力 for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed. 4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence因此 is an object of interest and speculation to everyone.

42、5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield放弃 the first place to Russian.6. She has a great affection喜爱,情感 for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much. 7. To dress neatly and attractively in an outfit is appropriate适当 to the job.8. Profess

43、or David asked one of the students to give a presentation 演讲on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic浪漫because he sends her a rose every morning10. The chairman made a recommendation 推荐on the firms investment abroad to the board of directors. 3-Passage A1. She refused to an

44、swer questions that infringed 侵犯on her private affairs.2. This is a view echoed 回应by many on the copyright protection.3. The following description of Pearl Harbor is excerpted摘录 from a history book.4. These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would qualify胜任 them as

45、experts. 5. It is perfectly legal 合法的to import these goods under European law.6. The actors trip home has revived恢复 his memory of his childhood.7. She practically accused控告 me of starting the fire! 8.Salesmen employ all sorts of clever tactics 策略to try and persuade you.9.The strength of the army was

46、 greatly diminished减少 by outbreaks of disease.10.She got the job as a science teacher by fraudulent欺诈 means; she pretended she had studied physics at university. Passage B 1. We have witnessed 见证tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there. 2. D

47、ont trample 践踏on the flowers when you play in the garden. 3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of abusing 滥用a privilege.4. Read the manual手册 carefully before you press the button.5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we duplicated 加倍our expenses because we had to buy the l

48、ife-preserver. 6. She will never knowingly故意 hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.7. Because one of the players on our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying tactic.策略8. In the evening we can see policeman patrolling巡逻 our street against any possible disturbances. 9. After five-months debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annua

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