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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导专心-专注-专业一、重点单词1.able用法:beabletodoNote:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。3.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise用法:advisesb.t
2、odo;advisedoingNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。5.afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。6.after用法:表示在时间、空间之后;beafter表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3oclock;in3days.7.agree用法:与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。Note:agreeon表示达成一致;agreeto表示批准;agreewith表示同意某人说的话。8.alive用法:表语性形容词,在句
3、中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:burysb.alive.9.allow用法:allowdoing;allowsb.todoNote:可以表示允许进入,如:Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heisamongthebest.11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Workhard,andyoullsucceedsoonerorlater.12.another用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于onemore的含义。No
4、te:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another2weeks.13.answer用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answerthephone/door.14.anxious用法:beanxiousfor/about/todoNote:beanxiousabout表示担心;beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15.appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来。16.arrive用法:arriveat表示到一个小地方;arrivein表示到一个大地方。Note:引申
5、含义表示得出,如:arriveatadecision/conclusion.17.ask用法:asktodo;asksb.todo;askforNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:askthatsb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配;soundasleep表示熟睡。19.attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。Note:attendto可以表示处理、照
6、料等。20.attention用法:payattentionto;draw/catchsbsattentionNote:写通知时的常用语:MayIhaveyourattention,please?21.beat用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。Note:heartbeat表示心跳。22.because用法:后面接原因状语从句,becauseof后面接名词。Note:because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become用法:系动词,表示变得。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before
7、用法:beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段时间before在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin用法:begintodo;begindoingNote:当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begintodo的形式。如:Itwasbeginningtorain.26.believe用法:believesb.表示相信某人说的话;believeinsb.表示信任;6123结构。Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。27.
8、besides用法:表示除之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。28.beyond用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyondthewood/bridge.Note:可以用于引申含义,表示超出,如:beyondcontrol/power/description.29.bit用法:与alittle一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。Note:修饰名词时要用abitof;notabit表示一点也不。30.blame用法:take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:Heistoblame.31
9、.blow用法:blowdown/awayNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.32.boil用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。33.borrow用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath用法:holdonesbreath;outofbreath;saveonesbreathNote:takeabreath表示深吸一口气;takebreath表示喘口气。35.burn用法:burndown/up/oneshandNote:burning表示点着的;bur
10、nt表示烧坏的。36.business用法:onbusiness表示出差;in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy用法:bebusywith/doing.Note:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.38.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。39.but用法:notbut.butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎,差一点Note:donothingbutd
11、osth.nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonlybutalso引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能40.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道,经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care用法:takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;carefor表示关心,
12、喜爱,常用于肯定句。42.carry用法:carry表示搬运;carryon表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。43.case用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。44.catch用法:catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwithNote:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewascaughtintherain.45.cattle用法:集合名
13、词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。46.chance用法:bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethatNote:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。47.change用法:changeAforB表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。48.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclas
14、s表示在班上。49.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。51.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。52.but用法:notbut.butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎,差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有d
15、o,后面的to要省略。Notonlybutalso引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能53.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道,经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54.call用法:callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncallNote:callat
16、后面跟地点;callon后面跟人。55.care用法:takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;carefor表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。56.carry用法:carry表示搬运;carryon表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。57.case用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。58.catch用法:catcht
17、hethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.Note:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewascaughtintherain.59.cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。60.chance用法:bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethatNote:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。61.change用法:changeAf
18、orB表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。62.charge用法:chargesb.with(doing)sth.that,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$Note:inchargeof负责;inthechargeof由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass表示在班上。64.clear用法:clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthatNote:cl
19、earup及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。65.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。66.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。67.collect用法:collectstamps;collectoneschildfromschoolNote:acollectphone表示对方付费的电话。e用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:cometo,comeabout,comeacross
20、,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如:Hisdreamscametrue.mon用法:表示普遍性,如:Smithisacommonname.Note:commonsense表示常识;incommon表示共同点。pare用法:comparewith表示把与作比较;compareto表示把比作。Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.71.consider用法:cons
21、iderdoingsth./whattodo/that.,considersb.sth.6123结构Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”72.condition用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note:onconditionthat表示只要,条件状语从句。73.content用法:becontentwith/todoNote:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。74.cost用法:sth.costsb.somemoney,只能用物作主语。Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.75.cover用法:bec
22、overedwith表示状态;becoveredby表示动作。Note:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。76.cross用法:crossoff划掉,crossonesmind,crossout,bearonescross忍受痛苦Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.77.crowd用法:becrowdedwithNote:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78.cure用法:curesb.ofNote:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。79.cut用法:cutdown/up/offNote:作
23、名词时ashortcut表示捷径。80.damage用法:dodamagetosb.=dosb.harmNote:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81.danger用法:indanger表示处于危险的境地。Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。82.dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note:Idaresaythat.意为:我猜测,可能,或许。83.dark用法:before/afterdark;inthedarkNote:可以表示深色的,如:darkblue.84.deal用法:agreat/gooddeal
24、of修饰不可数名词。Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。85.defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。Note:不能用人作宾语。86.demand用法:demandtodo;demandthat,demandofsb.todosth.Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。87.depend用法:dependonsb./sth./onesdoingsth./todosth.Note:depend不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”88.desert用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
25、Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:adesertedhouse.89.determine用法:determinetodo;determinesb.todoNote:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说bedeterminedtodosth.决心做(表示状态)90.devote用法:devoteoneselfto;bedevotedtoNote:与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.91.die用法:dieof/from/for/out/awayNote:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。92.d
26、ifficulty用法:havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。93.disagree用法:disagreewithsb.Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:Hedisagreedwithyou,didnthe?94.distance用法:inthedistance;atadistanceNote:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。95.divide用法:divideinto表示把分
27、成几份。强调分成等份。Note:可以表示除法,如:Ninedividedbythreeisthree.96.do用法:doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.Note:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.97.doubt用法:doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubtNote:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。98.downto
28、wn用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:godowntown.Note:可用作定语,如:adowntownstreet.99.draw用法:drawapicture/thecurtainNote:引申含义表示得出,如:drawaconclusion/lesson.100.dream用法:dreamof/about/that-二、重点词组1.beabletodo能够做Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.2.beabouttodo正要做AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.3.addto把加Ifyou
29、add5to5,yougetten.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4.beafraidof害怕Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.goagainst反对Wedontagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6.agreeon达成一致Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7.agreetodo同意做Myfatherhasagreedto
30、buymeanewcomputer.8.agreewith同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与相符Idontagreewithyouonthispoint.YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.Theclimatedoesntagreewithme.ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaventagreedwithme.Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.9.beangrywith对生气Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.H
31、ewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.10.beanxiousabout对担心Iwasanxiousaboutmysonshealth.11.applyfor申请IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.12.takesth.inonesarms把抱在怀里Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.13.takeuparms拿起武器Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMond
32、ay.Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.15.ask(sb.)forsth.向(某人)要某物Youshouldntaskyourparentsformoneyanymore.16.payattentionto对注意Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.17.beawayfrom远离Whenyoufriendisintrouble,dontbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.18.go/runaw
33、ay逃跑Itsdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19.beattodeath将打死Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.20.gotobed上床休息IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.21.makethebed铺床Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22.begonespardon请某人再说一遍SorryIdidntcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.23.beginwith以开始Thepartybe
34、ganwithacheerfulsong.24.believein信仰Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.25.belongto属于ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.26.doonesbest尽最大的努力Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thentheresnothingtoregret.27.hadbetter最好Youhadbetterstopsmoking.28.blowaway吹走Thewindblewtheheataway.29.takeaboat乘船Itookabo
35、attogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.30.beborn出生Hewasborninawealthyfamily.31.breakawayfrom从脱离,断绝关系WewontsayYestoanyonesbreakingawayfromourcountry.Cantyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?32.breakdown(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrok
36、edown.Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.33.breakinto破门而入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.34.breakoff从中间打断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Letsbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff.35.breakout(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Thequarrelb
37、rokeoutafresh.36.breaktherules违反规则Everyoneinthegroupmustntbreaktherules.37.breakup击碎、驱散终止?结束分裂?分开分手放学Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.38.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.39.bringdown击落、打倒Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircra
38、ft.Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.40.bringin赚得、赢得(利润)Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000 ayear.Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.41.bringon导致结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.42.bringup抚养Shehasbroughtupfivechi
39、ldren.Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.43.buildup建立;恢复(身体状况等)Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.44.burntotheground把夷为平地TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.45.burndown烧光Thehousewasburntdown.46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstint
40、olaughter.47.burstintotears突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears.48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.49.callat(aplace)拜访某地Icalledatthetailorsacoupleofdaysago.50.callback回电话Iwillcallbacklater.51.callfor到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.Illcallforyouat6oclock.Theocc
41、asioncallsforpromptaction.Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.52.callin请(医生)Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53.callon拜访某人Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.54.takecareof照顾;负责Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.55.carefo
42、r担心、关心、想MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?56.carryoff夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfatherslife.Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.57.carryon进行Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.58.carryout实施Theplanhast
43、obecarriedoutassoonaspossible.59.catchfire起火Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.60.catchupwith赶上Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.61.changefor把换成Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.62.changeinto把变成Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.63.changeonesmind改变主
44、意Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.64.checkout核对,检查Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.65.clearaway收拾,整理Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.66.clearup(指天)晴朗;清理Theweather/skyisclearingup.Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒Hewasabsentbecaus
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