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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上上海牛津英语8b第一单元测试及答案解析一、单项选择1. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A. one B. ones C. those D. ones2. This kind of skirt looks and sells _. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 3. This kind of car_ Lanzhou. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made by D. is m
2、ade in4. How do you like this blue sweaterI prefer blue, but this one is too _. A. dark B. black C. deep D. white 5. I wonder if he tonight. If he , Ill let you know. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come6. Why you go to Moscow for your holidayThats great!A.
3、 do B. did C. dont D. didnt7. Mum, the dress looks nice. May I A. put on it B. try on it C. wear it D. take it8. I dont quite like _. Its too harD. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons9. He had nothing for breakfast, _ he_. He had some milk. A. had; Yes B. had;
4、 No C. did; No D. did; Yes10. I dont think Kate saw me. She _ a sweater for her sister. A. has just chosen B. had just chosenC. is choosing D. was just choosing11. Mary wont go shopping this afternoon. I wont go _. A. either B. yet C. also D. too12. Are there any fish in the lake nowNo. _ any water
5、in it in winter. A. There isnt B. There arent C. It isnt D. They arent13. They _ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train stationA. are leaving B. are left C. have left D. left14. Remember _ him about it before he goes away. Sure, I will. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to t
6、elling 15. We walk back because we the last bus. A. should; caught B. had better; took C. wont; took D. had to; missed二、完形填空 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk， but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in
7、 hospital. By the time he was eight， you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him _2_. Children in our neighborhood always ran around _3_ their play， and Joey would jump and ran and play， _4_. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didnt know. I
8、n _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others， _7_ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the _8_. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team， so he didnt know. He ran four to five mile every dayeven when
9、he had a fever. I was _9_， so I went to _10_ him after school. I found him running _11_. I asked him how he felt. “Okay，” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_. Two weeks later， the names of the team _13_ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had
10、_14_ the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _15_ it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. thou
11、gh D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. a
12、lmost D. already 12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running 13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 15. A. made B. played C. had D. took三、阅读理解 There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese
13、 Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but
14、every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some specia
15、l kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily， mor
16、e and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China. A. east B. south C. west D. north 2. Us
17、ually the weather in the wetlands is _. A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry 3. The World Wetlands Day is on _. A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22 4. We must protect wetlands because _. A. they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent flood C. they can offer food to the animals and birds
18、 D. all of the above 5. The best title for the passage is _. A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds List B. WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human Beings C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D. WetlandsValuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth一1. B. ones指代dogs。2. C. look作连系
19、动词需跟形容词作表语；sell作“销售”解，不及物动词，后可跟副词作状语，说明“销售”的情况。3. D. 词语辨析题。be made of意为“由制造”，指从制成品中能够看出原材料；be made from意为“由制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料；be made in意为“在某地制造”。4. A. dark在这里表示颜色“深”之意。5. A. 前一句中的if引导宾语从句，谓语动词用一般将来时；后一句if引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。6. C. 考查Why dont you do sth句型表示“建议”的用法。7. D. take在此作“买下”解。A, B, C三项搭配有误。8. A. 考查序
20、数词表示“序号”的用法。“第五课”有the fifth lesson和lesson five两种说法。9. D. 考查反意疑问句的构成和回答。陈述部分是表示“否定”意义的，疑问部分要用肯定形式。可首先排除A, B两项。关于反意疑问句的回答，原则是，不管问题如何提出，如果回答是肯定的，用Yes; 如果回答是否定的，用No。由He had some milk(他喝了一些牛奶)可知此题回答是“肯定”的, 故选D。10. D. 根据Kate saw me判断，此处应用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。11. A. 词义辨析题。either, also, too都有“也”之意，either用在
21、否定句末尾，表示“也(不)”；also用在句中，一般在行为动词前，连系动词后；too用在肯定句末尾。yet用于完成时。12. A. 主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。13. A. go, come, leave等动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作。14. B. 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。15. D. 根据句意判断。“因为没有赶上末班车，我们不得不步行回来。”二 1. A.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的
22、”。spend有“花时间于，度过”的意思，并且spend还可做及物动词，所以放在此处，不仅符合此处的语境，而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A. 2. D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时，当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D. 3. C.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在期间”，放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C. 4. B.前
23、文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动，而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子，因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文，可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B. 5. A.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做事”，故答案选A. 6. B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders”，可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B. 7. D.前文提到Joey
24、每天坚持训练，而且练得比其他任何人都勤，后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中，因此综合前后文的内容联系，不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系，即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D. 8. C.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C. 9. D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑45英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，所以根据逻辑思维，作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D。 10. D.根据前文综述，再对照选项，可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joe
25、y放学后来找他。故答案选D. 11. D. 根据后文中He has two more miles to go，再对照选项，可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D. 12. D. 联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方，并且一直跑着”。故答案选D. 13. B. 联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“两周后，队员名单被公布出来了”，再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动，故答案选B. 14. C.根据前文中We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team，再对照选项，可推知此处应填make，即根据前文中的相同或
26、类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为的一分子”的意思，放在此处，意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C.15. D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know”，再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实，可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”，即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加，加入”，故答案选D.三 1. 选A.从第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Provi
27、nce. 和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选A. 2. 选B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很pleasant吗？ 3. 选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2nd，有许多的关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。 4. 选D.短文的第1段讲述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿地是许多野生动物的家园）；第2段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为D.5. 选B.根据第4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以B选项最佳。专心-专注-专业