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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语必背100条短语1. down: put down放下 shut down把关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来, 降落2. after : after all毕竟. 终究 after that于是. 然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继. 挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据命名run after追赶3. up (with: come
2、up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raiseones hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. 到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方=get to +n. (地方=reach + n. (地方=arrive / get +adv. (地方5. back: getback退还, 送回去. 取回 give b
3、ack归还come back回来 at the back of在的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻, 马上at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the begin
4、ning of (the 21st century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes有时, 偶尔at the same time同时7. for: for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害f or long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是的简称(be short of缺少8. co
5、me : come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自, 出生于come in/into 进入, 进来 come on赶快, 加油come over过来 come along走吧, 过来, 快点come up上来come out出来，(花 开，(照片 冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of : be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕
6、speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词11.by : by the way顺便说 (all by oneself/on ones own/alone单独, 独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句 到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th
7、e bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然12.do : do/try ones best to do sth尽力做do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with well done干得好13.early : in the early mornin
8、g一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A 与B 连接起来be close to靠近(某地 give birth to生(孩子 lose to sb输给sb .15.either : eitheror或者或者.on
9、either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续 practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事have some troubl
10、e/difficulty /problems (in doing sth做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发 前往go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18.
11、 about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about? 怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出19. from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习borro wfrom 从借(相关：lendto把借给20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/
12、be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep入睡(相关：be asleep睡着21. look : look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,
13、 复习 look through温习, 检查look out 小心, 从里向外看 look up向上看, 查(单词、电话号码等look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望22. off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣,(飞机 起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a
14、year and a half(one and a half years一年半24. exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more exercise(多 参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上; 到底，究竟 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. on: feed on以为主食 live on
15、继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介词：be famous for以. 著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be amazed at对. 感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move : move away移开 move to(搬 移到30. 上网：search the Internet上网31.make : make sure 确
16、信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with和. 交朋友make room for给. 让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used :used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作be used as 被当做使用33. 丢三落四leave st
17、h+介词短语(in some place 把落在某处(此句型不能用forget34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在 做某事36. with sth.: help sb.(todo sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下
18、 with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做38. into: step into走进 pour into倒入39. first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take ou
19、t取出(work out算出 take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家44. have : have a try尝试, 努力(try out尝试、试验
20、find out/about找出, 查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (badcold(重 感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与. 无(有 关have/take ones medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一
21、等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不也不：neither nor50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 不论还是51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52.
22、 一生：all ones life53. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard as 把当作as much as至多，和一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就来说，至于as well as 和，还，和一样好54. 无论：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=what ever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：
23、ever since since then (完成时的标志56. so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志 or so大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. number ：the number of的数量a (large/good/great number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less : less than少于 less and less 越来越少 more or les
24、s或多或少61. 直到才：notuntil62. like : be like/look like 看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to do sth 想做 63.制造：be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地点、某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的 64. away: wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 put away 把收好 65. long: before long 不久 long before=long ago 很
25、久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not any longer 不再(no more = not any more 66. more : more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过 67. every : every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life 日常英语/生活 68. next : next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年
26、next time 下次 69. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 70. 展览：on show = on display 71. 充满：be filled with = be full of 72. 由于：thanks to = because of 73. day: some day =one day(将来某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 (one or two days/a day or twoo 一两天in the old days 从 前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day日复一日 he day before yesterday 前天 th e day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting 专心-专注-专业