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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词表1. A-A-A (13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割,切fit ftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合,安装hithithithithithit打,撞hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放,置readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetset
2、set安排,安置shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播2. A-A-B (1)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn(心)跳动,打败3. A-B-A (3)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4. A-B-B (53)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字
3、母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 (15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt/burnedb:nd燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理,分配dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdremtdreameddri:md/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhungh/ hangedhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死learnl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习l
4、ightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是,打算provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpru:vn/provedpru:vd证明,试验shineainshoneun, n/shinedaindshoneun, n/shinedaind照耀,发光showushowedudshownun/showedud展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmeld/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dsp
5、edsped/speededspi:didspedsped/speededspi:did加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwakedweikt/wokenwukn醒来,叫醒(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建,建造lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebu
6、iltri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送,寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费,度过(3)原形ought ought (4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架,战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught (2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teach
7、ti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现,找到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出st
8、ickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住winwinwonwnwonwn赢(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得,摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpei
9、dpaidpeid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解,懂loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述,复述5. A-B-C
10、(42)(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n (20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblublewblu:blownbln吹;刮风drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画,拉eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下,跌倒giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known nun知道mistakemi
11、steikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overeatuvi:toverateuvreitovereatenuvi:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验riseraizroseruzrisenrizn上升,增高shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动,握手taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿,带走throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛,扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showus
12、howedudshownun/showedud展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒,唤醒breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgottentn/gott得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰s
13、peakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说,演讲stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u (6) 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话,响(4)其它 (7)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am
14、, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是,存在bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生;负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞,驾驶gouwentwentgonen去lielailaylei/liedlaidlainlein/liedlaid躺/说谎wearwworew:wornw:n穿6. 情态动词 (5)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cankn, kncouldkud, kd能maymeimightmait也许mustmst, mst必须shalll, lshouldud, d将要wi
15、llwil, l, wl, lwouldwud, wd, d, d将要不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒,唤醒be(am, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是,存在bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生;负担, 忍受beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn(心)跳动,打败becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbeti
16、d打赌blowblublewblu:blownbln吹;刮风breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建,建造burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt /burnedb:nd燃烧buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择comekmcamekeimcomekm来costkstcostkstcostks
17、t花费cutktcutktcutkt割,切dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理,分配digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画,拉dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下,跌倒feedfi:dfedfed
18、fedfed喂养feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得,摸fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架,战斗findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现,找到fit ftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合,安装flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞,驾驶forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰getetgottgottentn/gott得
19、到giveivgaveeivgivenivn给gouwentwentgonen去growrugrewru:grownrun生长hanghhungh/ hangedhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏hithithithithithit打,撞holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有,握住,支持hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持knownu
20、knewnju:known nn知道layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导learnl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开lendlendlentlentlentlent借给letletletletletlet让lielailaylei/liedlaidlainlein/liedlaid躺/说谎lightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮l
21、oselu:zlostlstlostlst失去makemeikmademeidmademeid制造meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是,打算meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overeatuvri:toverateuvreitovereatenuvri:tn(使)吃过量paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验putputputputputput放,置readri:d
22、readredreadred读rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述,复述rideraidroderudriddenridn骑ringrirangrrungr打电话,响riserazroseruzrisenrizn上升,增高runrnranrnrunrn跑sayseisaidsedsaidsed说seesi:saws:seensi:n看见sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖sendsendsentsentsentsent送,寄setsetsets
23、etsetset安排,安置shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动,握手shineainshoneun, n/shinedshoneun, n/shined照耀,发光shootu:tshottshott射击showushowedudshownun/showedud展示, 给.看shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没sitsitsatstsatst坐sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmel
24、d/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说,演讲speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededspi:did加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写spendspendspentspentspentspent花费,度过spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播standstndstoodstudstoodstud站
25、stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿,带走teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛,扔understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解,懂wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来,叫醒wearwworew:wornw:n穿winwinwonwnwonwn赢writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写专心-专注-专业