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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流建筑工程材料供应与管理试卷.精品文档.山东省建筑与关键岗位培训统一考试建筑工程材料供应与管理试卷一 名词解释（每题3分，共15分）1.表现密度：2.水泥体积安定性：3.连续级配：4.沥青的温度敏感性：5.屈强比：二、填空题（每空1分，共30分）1.建筑材料带考虑的热性质有_、_、_。2.材料耐水性的强弱可以用_表示。材料耐水性愈好，该值就愈_。3.建筑消石灰按MgO含量可以分为_、_、_。4.实惠凝结硬化速度_，硬化后强度_，体积_。5.石灰砂浆的耐水性_，回吐的耐水性_。6.石灰、石膏在储存、运输过程中必须_、_，石膏储存期一般为_月。7.
2、硅酸盐水泥的初凝时间不得早于_分钟，终凝时间不得迟于_分钟。8.混凝土的三大技术性质指_、_、_。9.选择砼用砂的两个重要参数是_和_。10.混凝土中掺入引气剂后，可明显提高硬化混凝土的_，_。11.影响材料导热性的主要素：_、_、_、_、_。三、单项选择题：（每小题2分，共50分）1.材料员要服从_的安排，根据工程进度计划和材料采购单采购到既合格又经济的材料。A.项目经理 B.建造师 C.公司经理 D.工地负责人2.下列选项中，不属于信息来源的是_。A过期的报刊、网络资源B.采购人员提供的资料及自行调查取得的信息材料C.政府部门发布的计划、通报及情况报告D.各种供货会、展销会、交流会提供的资
3、料3.材料供应工作的重要环节是_。A.组织材料运输 B.组织货源C.合理地选择工料方式 D.提高成品、半成品供应程度4.仓库可分为普通仓库和特种仓库，这是按照_进行划分的。A.储存材料的种类 B.保管条件 C.建筑结构 D.管理权限5.以下属于非科技定额，而不能用于指导施工的是_。A材料消耗施工定额 B.材料消耗概算定额C,材料消耗估算定额6.材料计划编制的程序是：_，按不同渠道分类申请，确定供应量，编制供应计划，编制订货、采购计划。A.计算需用量 B.确定采购量 C.确定订货时间 D,确定订购量7.在100g含水率为3%的湿砂中，其中水的质量为_。A.3.0g B.2.5g C.3.3g D
4、.2.9g8.颗粒材料的密度为p，表现密度为p0 ，松散密度为p0，则存在下列关系_。A.p p0 p0 B.p0p p0 C.p0 p0p D.不确定9.当孔隙率一定时，下列构造，_吸水率大。A.开口贯通打孔 B.开口贯通微孔 C.封闭大孔 D.封闭小孔10.石灰粉刷的墙面出现起泡现象，是由_引起的。A.欠火石灰 B.过火石灰 C.石膏 D.含泥量11.石灰的耐水性差，灰土、三合土_用于经常与水接触的部位。A.能 B.不能 C.说不清 D.是具体情况而定12._属于硬性胶凝材料A.水泥、石灰 B.水泥 C.水泥、石膏 D.石膏、石灰13.硅酸盐水泥生产过程中，掺入适量石膏的作用是_。A.促凝
5、 B.缓凝 C.硬化 D.增加强度14.硅酸盐水泥适用于_混凝土工程。A.快硬高强 B.大体积 C.与海水接触 D.受热的15.普通混凝土的水泥强度等级一般为混凝土强度等级的_。A.0.91.5 B.1.52.0 C.2.02.5 D.2.53.016.用于大体积混凝土或长距离运输混凝土的外加剂是_。A.早强剂 B.缓凝剂 C.引气剂 D.速凝剂17.测定混凝土强度的标准试件尺寸为_。A.10x10x10cm B.15x15x15cm C.20x20x20cm D.7.07x7.07x7.07cm18.潮湿房间或地下建筑，宜选择_。A.水泥砂浆 B.混合砂浆 C.石灰砂浆 D.石膏砂浆19.砂
6、浆的粘结力与下列因素无关的是_。A.基面粗糙程度 B.基面清洁程度 C.基面湿润程度 D.基面强度20.建筑工程中应用最广泛的碳素结构钢是_。A.Q215 B.Q235 C.Q255 D.Q27521.石油沥青的三大技术指标是_。A.流动性、粘聚性和保水性 B.流动性、塑性和强度C.粘性、塑性和强度 D.粘性、塑性和温度敏感性22.一般优质钢材应入_保管。A.库房 B.库棚 C.料场 D.特殊库房23. 袋装水泥一般只能码放_高。A.5袋 B.10袋 C.15袋 D.20袋24.装饰材料的装饰效果取决于_三个方面。A.质感、线性、色彩 B.质感、线性、透明性C.线性、色彩、光泽 D.光泽、透明
7、性、颜色25.塑料的主要性质取决于所采用的_。A.合成树脂 B.填充物 C.改性剂 D.增塑剂四、判断题：（每小题1分，共20分） 1.材料的孔隙率增大，则密度减小，吸水率增大。 （ ）2.材料在潮湿环境中能够不断吸湿。 （ ）3.在生产水泥中，石膏加入量越多越好。 （ ）4.水泥和熟石灰混合会引起体积安定性不良。 （ ）5.水泥强度越高，则抗蚀性越强。 （ ）6.两种砂子的细度模数相同，他们的级配不一定相同。 （ ）7.混凝土拌合物中水泥浆越多和易性越好。 （ ）8.混凝土外加剂是一种能使混凝土强大幅度提高的填充剂 （ ）9.因水资源短缺，所以应尽可能采用污水和废水养护砼 （ ）10.混凝土
8、用蒸汽养护后，其早期和后期强度均得到提高 （ ）11.砼配合比设计的三参数是指：水灰比，砂率，水泥用量 （ ）12.粗骨颗粒径越大，总表面积越小，节约水泥和废水养护 （ ）13.水泥混凝土的强度理论指出，混凝土的强度仅与水灰比的大小有关 （ ）14.混凝土的流动性用沉入度来表示 （ ）15.石灰砂浆宜用于砌体强度要求不高和处于干燥环境中的砌体 （ ）16.重要建筑物和地下结构，可选用石灰砌筑砂浆。但砂浆的强度必须满足一定的要求17.钢材的屈强比越大，其结构的安全可靠性越高 （ ）18.针入度反映了石油沥青抵抗剪切变形的能力，针入度值愈小，表明沥青黏度越小（ ）19.天然油漆和涂料是同一概念，历
9、史上通称为油漆 （ ）20.外墙装饰的目的只是保护墙体材料不受破坏。 （ ）五、简答题（每小题5分，共20分）1、建筑物屋面、外墙、基础等使用的材料各应具备那些性质？2.引起水泥体积安定性不良的原因是什么？安定性不良的水泥应如何处理？3、影响混凝土强度的主要因素有哪些？4.工地上使用钢筋时，长要进行冷拉和时效处理，为什么？六、计算题（15分）已确定混凝土的初步配合比，取15升进行试配。水泥为4.6Kg，砂为9.9Kg，石子为19Kg，水为2.7Kg，经测定和易性合格。此时实测的混凝土体积密度为2450Kg/m3，试计算该混凝土的配合比（即基准配合比）。假定上述配合比，可以作为实行室配合比，如施
10、工现场砂的含水率4%，石子含水率1%，求施工配合比。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, streng
11、then inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, lis
12、ted as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the
13、second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two r
14、egulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations re
15、vision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leader
16、ship, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series o
17、f important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role
18、. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated
19、by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for t
20、he existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many pro
21、visions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for vi
22、olation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be mo
23、re relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the
24、 Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. Ac
25、cording to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to stu
26、dy two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and sta
27、te organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of
28、the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revi
29、sion opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After con
30、sideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party
31、 regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline,
32、the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitut
33、ion of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central C
34、ommission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose o
35、f combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to a
36、dhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, hi
37、ghlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high
38、 and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the pr
39、oblems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and
40、 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and m
41、odified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward princi
42、ples, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadr