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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年河北省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）Please come in， Alice Welcome to _ house（）AherBhisCmyDyour2（1分）Did you hear the _？ A scientist will visit our school（）AadviceBnewsCpraiseDchoice3（1分）This dog looks _ Its wearing red shoes（）AcleverBbraveCfunnyDcareful4（1分）Bob， dinn
2、er is ready Please wash your hands _ you eat（）AuntilBafterCwhileDbefore5（1分）Gary is the best singer in my class No one else _ so well（）AsingsBsangCwill singDis singing6（1分）The bread is really deliciousThank you I _ it myself（）AmakeBmadeCwill makeDam making7（1分）Can you help me _ the pen？ Its under th
3、e chair（）Aask forBlook forCpick upDput up8（1分）I _ an invitation to the concert I cant wait to go（）AreceiveBwill receiveCwas receivingDhave received9（1分）Look at the picture The top five TV plays _ in it（）AlistBare listedCwill listDwill be listed10（1分） Hi， Ken Did Mrs Zhang tell us _？Yes She said we s
4、hould meet there at nine（）Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项11（10分）Once there was a king and his daughter The king asked his daughter how much
5、 she loved him She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1） Her answer made the king very happy Salt is simple thing， （2） it is very important So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him Salt has many（3） Bodies need salt If we dont have enough， our bodies cant work properly We put
6、salt on icy roads to make them（4） We also use salt to produce other products， like paper and glass But for many years， salts most important job was to（5） food Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） need water to live Salt takes in plenty of water， so most bacteria（细菌） can not live（6） a salty en
7、vironment As a result， salt protects food and many other things For much of humans history， this ability has made salt（7） Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt Even today， the hard working useful people are（8） as the salt of the earth For centuries， salt was also hard to （9） Its
8、 usefulness， together with rarity（稀有） made it very expensive Salt could even be used like（10） In fact， the word salary （薪水） comes from the word salt Today， salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life（1）A saltB airC goldD sugar（2）A orB soC andD but（3）A formsB secretsC us
9、esD skills（4）A wideB safeC smoothD thick（5）A protectB provideC produceD prepare（6）A inB outsideC forD without（7）A hopefulB comfortableC valuableD successful（8）A savedB dreamedC invitedD described（9）A sellB getC takeD keep（10） moneyB medicineC earthD food三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个
10、选项中选出最佳选项12（4分）Dear sir， I ordered a skirt from you last month， but there are some problems with it First， the color is not as green as it is shown on your website I understand that the picture does not always show the real color， but it should nor be that different Second， I asked for Size M becaus
11、e it is the size I usually wear But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister I think you should be more serious about your business Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms Rosen， Thank you for telling us the problems with your order We hope we can give you better service We are sending
12、you another skirt with this letter It is Size L， and its green color is brighter than the one you had We hope you like it Our office hours are 9：00am5：00pm Please call us if you have any more questions Yours truly Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？ A To say sorry to her sisterB To
13、show the picture to SmithC To tell her problem to a friendD To talk about what she bought（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？ A He helped her cancel the orderB He sent her a new skirtC He asked her to visit the officeD He called her for another color13（8分）Edward rose early on the Newyear mor
14、ning He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet When he came back， his father gave him two bright， new silver dollars His face lighted up as he took them He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books tha
15、t he had seen at the bookstore He left the house with a light heart， expecting to buy the books As he ran down the street， he saw a poor family I wish you a happy New Year said Edward， as he was happily passing on The man shook his head You are not from this country？ said Edward The man again shook
16、his head， for he could not understand or speak his language But he pointed to his mouth， and to the children shaking with cold， as if （好像）to say， These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble He took out his dollars， and ga
17、ve one to the man and the other to his wife They were excited and said something in their language， which doubtless meant， We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time When Edward came home， his father asked what books he had bought He hung his head a moment， but quickly looked up I h
18、ave bought no books， said he， I gave my money to some poor people， who seemed to be very hungry then He went on， I think I can wait for my books till next New Year My dear boy， said his father， Here are some books， more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a NewYear gift I saw you give the
19、 money cheerfully to the poor German family It was nice for a little boy to do so Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his fatherA help the poor familyB buy something to eatC buy some pretty booksD
20、learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？ A He couldnt understand the boyB He wouldnt accept the moneyC He didnt like the boys languageD He was too cold to say anything（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？ A One dollarB Two dollarsC Three dollarsD
21、Four dollars（4）We know that Edward from the passageA got a prize for his kind heartB had to buy his books next yearC bought the books at the bookstoreD got more money from his father14（8分） DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all A very popular class we are offering these
22、10days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday， Mothers Day and Fathers Day？ Come to our class and make your own desserts Give your beloved one some surprises! The clas
23、s runs daily and it is a completely handson personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 34recipes （食谱） each lesson The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food At the end of the class you can ei
24、ther eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you Whats more， youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes Costs： ￥30each lesson You can start at any time Go to our website to get more information about the class You can either email us or come to our office for attend
25、ing it（1）You can join the class if you like to A offer some recipesB teach how to cookC make desserts yourselfD get some surprises（2）You will in the classA eat the meal with the teacherB celebrate the special daysC learn 23recipes each lessonsD have a handson experience（3）You will pay for five lesso
26、nsA ￥30B ￥60C ￥120D ￥150（4）How can you attend the class？ A Make a phone call to themB Send them an emailC Get information from parentsD Come to the class directly15（10分）Volunteering makes you look at the world differently You see how little things can change a persons life for the better， which make
27、s everyone a better person Mason， a volunteer said National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements It is also a perfect opportunity （机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer Making the decision
28、 to take the first step can be the biggest problem， because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations （期望） Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities The following tips can help if y
29、ou have some of these worries Start out slowly， dont add too much pressure Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life Choose an organization with the same interests and common values Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers， even if it is not asked Work with a vete
30、ran volunteer He volunteered a lot， he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations Invite a friend or family member to serve It is a good experience to volunteer with them Finally， it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remembe
31、r that not all volunteer experiences are perfect If one experience doesnt work， dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience， little things can change a p
32、ersons life（1）Volunteering can help A make a decisionB see the world clearlyC thank other peopleD make persons life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？ A They dont have enough timeB They are prevented by their familiesC They fear that their abilities are sharedD T
33、hey dont expect to become volunteers（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？ A Start out quicklyB Organize a training meetingC Invite a friend to be with themD Join in a group with different values（4）The underlined word veteran in the passage means A politeB humorousC youngD ex
34、perienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A To tell people to make changes in their livesB To encourage people to start their volunteeringC How to make great achievements in volunteeringD How to keep on volunteering whatever happened四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI
35、） （人工智能） is growing rapidly We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI AI is a group of technologies that help machines get， understand and use information to do tasks AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possi
36、ble For example， AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering But this attention has also produced a lot of fear Especially， many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs According to a recent study， nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI
37、In some industries， AI is already doing the work that people used to do， such as assembling （装配） cars， digging the coal and lifting goods Selfdriving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future On the other hand， AI will also create many new jobs for people Mo
38、re people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统） and they will set up and work on them， too Meanwhile， jobs that require feelings， excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代） by AI These includes jobs in fields like teaching， nursing and personal training AI
39、 is here It is changing how people live and work in many ways That makes AI important to watch， not to fear12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语（1）AI is that help machines to do tasks（2） controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs（3）What will AI create for people？ （4） （5） 五、词语运用 （每
40、小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词17（10分）June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school The traffic was （1） （busy） than usual and there were more people on the bus At Xinhua Stop， I saw （2） old man get on the bus He looked very weak I stood （3） and gave my seat to him He thanked me and asked
41、me about my name and my school We talked （4） （happy） Later in the （5） （three） class， Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front I didnt know （6）w ， so I was a little afraid Everyone was looking at me Then he told （7） （they） what I did on the bus this morning He （8） （know） it because he got a phon
42、e call from the old man Mr Du said I could be a good example to my （9） （classmate） It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用18（1分）it， outside， hot， is ？19（1分）on time， to， remember， arrive 20（1分）for lunch， we， what， do， have ？21（
43、1分）a cup of， Lucy， me， tea， brought 22（1分）your， beautiful， are， how， kites !七、书面表达（计15分）23（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing？（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this？ Why？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇
44、：throw， environment， civilized（文明的）I can see a man and a woman in the picture The man is 2018年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1C；2B；3C；4D；5A；6B；7C；8D；9B；10C；二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项11A；D；C；B；A；A；C；D；B；A；三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项12D；B；13C；A；B；A；14C；D；D；B；15D；A；C；D；B；四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16a group of technologies；Selfdriving cars and trucks；AI will also create many new jobs for people；AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention；人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作；五、词语运用 （每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正