2012年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析(共11页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)单项真空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1English is useful language we should learn it well A. a B. an C. the D不填2 does Mrs. Li wash her car? Once a weekA How long B How often C How far D How soon 3The 12th National Games in Shenyang next year. Why no

2、t prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)A holds B is held C will be held D will hold 4We need some more coffee There is only left.A too many B too much C a little D a few5It usually at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily A is; raining B wont; rain C has; rained D doesnt; rain6. A tra

3、ffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait A slowly B .quietly C. quickly D. happily 7.Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago? No , they are A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8. The in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes b

4、adA. cook B. table C. food D. tool 9. You jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city we have many of them here.A. though B. because C. when D. if11. The exhibition shows 200 paintings of young, excitin

5、g artists form FranceA. at B. with C. about D. in12. After the students their exams, they celebrated by having a partyA. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave 13peter has hurt his leg Oh, A good news B. well done C. thank you D. thats terrible14. I wonder pet fish They are a pleasure t watch.A. why peo

6、ple keep B. why do people keep C. where people keep D. where do people keep15. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every cityA. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of B)p补全对话,从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(1620)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello, Doris. Lets go the movies this aftern

7、oon .B:Sorry, Ive got to do the washing . But what about coming to help me? 16 A:Well, er that might be difficult B: 17 A:Um, ah, I dont know how to use a washing machine.B:No problem We havent got one. 18 A:Yes, but you see, er , Im a boy. 19 B:What rubbish! If you dont help me , Ill never go to th

8、e movies with you again.A: 20 A. Boys dont wash clothes.B. We use our hands.C. Why?D. Then we can finish early and go.E. Perhaps well go shopping.F. Im coming immediately to see you.G. So do I.二、 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Music can spread across everywhere and n

9、arrow the distance (缩短距离) between people of different countries . 21 NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstar Jay Chou to create a song 22 The Heaven and Earth Challenge (天地之斗). The song is used in the recent advertisement 23 the soft drinks company Sprite , and the two superstars shot(拍摄)th

10、e advertisement 24 on TVThe song was written by Jay . whose favorite 25 is basketball. It expresses the love foe basketball and 26 encourages young people to be more confident (信心) about themselves Jay 27 that he learned a lot from kobes sports spirit 28 creating the song He does most of the singing

11、 pert while Kobe 29 the role as a rapper(说唱歌手) The basketball star is very confident wish his play .“I love 30 My part is talk, its very relaxing and I did a 31 job. It must be A+.”Kobe was very happy to 32 with Lay “I fell in love with Jays music since first 33 his songs, ”Kobe added.People can dow

12、nload the ring tone(下载铃声) of the song from the Internet, All 34 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity(慈善)that helps improve educational facilities(设备) in 35 areas in China.21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British 22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold23. A. with B. on C. for

13、 D. from24. A. as usual B. at last C. luckily D. together 25. A. time B. sport C. Thing D. play26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself31. A. common B. gre

14、at C. little D. important32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work33. A. trying B. knowing C. hearing D. writing34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good三、阅读理解(共18小题,A节每小题15分,B节每小题1分,满分25分) A 阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Air Air has no smell Air has no taste Bu

15、t when the wind blows You feel it on your face Look at a kite. Or a plane in the air How do they stay there ? They ride on air How does a balloon Rise in the air And lift people up? It uses hot air We need air to breathe We need air to survive(生存) And when we breathe it It keeps us alive36. Do you t

16、hink that we can see air?A. Yes, its very nice, B. No.but we can breathe it C. Yes it has taste. D. No, but we can smell it.37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)?A. Wind and air. B. smell and taste.C. A kite and a plane. D. Wind and clouds.38. A balloon can lift people up with A. h

17、ot air B. soft wind C. smell D. taste39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?A. We need air sometimes B. Its hard to stay in the airC. Air is too little to waste D. Air is very important to us. B One day ,Tom decided to play trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rop

18、e. He stopped a man on the road. Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure (测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “Its just for a few minutes, “ he said. The man wa

19、s glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner. Tom stopped a woman He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building He asked her to hold the rope, too, “Yes, certainly” she said. She was glad to help the boy, She held the rope in h

20、er hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people. The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!” said Tom. Then Toms Aunt Polly came u

21、p behind them. The boys didnt see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) boys!” she said. She smacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home. 40. How many people are there in the story? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 41. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to . A. play a trick on them B. try me

22、asuring the building C. get help from them. D. do a project for school 42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching? A. Around the corner B. Near the building. C. Behind the wall D. Far from the road.43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very . A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad 44.

23、Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?A. a; b; c B. b; c; a C. c; a; b D. B; a; c C Making peace at lunchtime It was my first day at school. I felt nervous and went to all my classes with no friends. I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch.

24、 Then, finally, the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun. In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人), we got along fine. I was so happy when she said: “Sit with us at our table.” She pointed to the table next to the door. So I agre

25、ed. I took my tray (餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.” At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spa

26、nish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs (阿拉伯人) with the Jews. I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to (坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind? And so I turned this girl down, and wend with the first, and there was no en

27、mity (敌意) I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. 45. When do you think the story happened to the writer? A. On her first day at school. B. During her first class at school. B. After lunchtime at school. D. Before waiting in the lunchtime. 46. The girl who wore a

28、 hijab on her head is . A. the Spanish B. the Arabs C. the Russians D. the Jews 47. The writer didnt know what the tall girl meant until she . A. sat with her B. got a star necklace C. looked around D. walked across the floor 48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of

29、 the world? A. Suddenly someone touched my arm. B. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish. C. I listened carefully to all the lessons. D. Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom. 49. The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she . A. realised how wars got started. B. didnt get along

30、 well with others. C. pointed to the table next to the door D. built a bridge between next two worlds B)下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已给出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系,用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序,使短文通顺。 Before you attend an interview, you should do some preparation. This will not only give you confidence, but will als

31、o help make the interview a success. 50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you are very nervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview. 51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it provide a service? If the company has a

32、website, visit the website and find out a little more about the company.52. You should also prepare one or two questions, At the end of the interview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like “When will you let me know if Ive been successf

33、ul? If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may think that you are not very interested in the job. 53. Before you go into the interview room, knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you are polite. Then you will probably hear someone say “Come in!” and you will know it is tim

34、e to go into the room. At the end of the interview, shake the interviewers hand. Remember to thank the interviewer before you leave.一、 回答问题与完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A54. Who is Duncan Currie?55. What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?56. In which counrty is Old Pier Road?57. How

35、 many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement? BScorpio(天蝎座) October 24 November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious (神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals(目标)。 While others are wasting time on useless things

36、, they are quietly doing their own work, which helps them to get more experience.Gemini (双子座) May 21 June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky(天上掉馅饼) , they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that

37、 they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.Leo (狮子座) July 23 August 22Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent (独立的) 。 They are good at learning and can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidence, sometimes t

38、hey can easily deal with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers.The horoscopes (星座) are just for fun. Dont take them seriously.58. Which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?59. When are Geminis born?60.Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometim

39、es?61. How are Scorpios?62. Who wont give up easily in front of difficulties?63. What suggestion does the passage give us? C Robot guises the blind Guide dogs are good friends and helpers for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.NSk, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at

40、 work on a robot guide dog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll (滚动) around on the floor. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips (手柄)。 The robot also talks in a womans voice to let its human owner

41、know whats going on. Such robots will probably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.64. What is the title (标题) of the passage?65. A robot guide is invented in .68. GPS and can be use

42、d to show the owners around.67. Touching handgrips is given by blind people. 66. The robot has Legs to roll around on the floor六、 短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。Around, nice, but, secret, size, when, oldest, since, saysRosie is a cat in a small village in Britain Because of her small 69 , many people think she is a kitten. But Rosie has been living at a bar (酒吧) in the village 70

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