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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形过去式过去分词(过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态)1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)readreadread阅读castcastcast扔、投掷setsetset建立letletlet让hithithit打,击costcostcost值,化cutcutcut割,砍,切shutshutshut关闭putputput放,置hurthurt hurt伤害,受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)paypaid paid支付、赔laylaid laid产卵;放置(比较:lielaylain躺,lieliedlied 说
2、谎)saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstood understood理解lieliedlied 说谎telltold told告诉、讲sellsold sold出售、卖holdheld held扶、举、findfoundfound发现havehad had有、拥有hearheard heard听说、听见fleefledfled逃走、逃亡leadledled导致、引导feedfedfed喂养bleedbledbled流血makemade made制作,使得catchcaughtcaught得、赶、抓住teachtaughttaught教bri
3、ngbrought brought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗、打架、打seeksoughtsought寻找、探寻thinkthoughtthought想、思考keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头weepweptwept流泪sweepsweptswept打扫kneelknelt knelt下跪feelfeltfelt感觉、感到dealdealtdealt处理meanmeant meant 意思是、故意learnlearntlearnt / learnlearned
4、learned学习spoilspoiltspoilt溺爱、破坏spillspiltspilt溢出;泼出spellspeltspelt /spelledspelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spitspatspat吐痰lightlitlit /点灯、点燃 lightedlighted-lightedmeetmetmet遇见leaveleftleft离开、遗忘、落下spendspentspent花费sendsent sent发送lendlent lent借出buildbuiltbuilt建造sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbab
5、ysat照顾小孩shootshotshot射击 winwonwon赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hanghunghung悬挂(比较:hanghangedhanged上吊、处以绞刑)digdugdug挖strikestruckstruck打、敲 ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)drawdrewdrawn画、拖拉blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown扔growgrewgrown成长、养、种knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞showshowedshown现身、出现、展示getgotg
6、otten / got 得到forgetforgotforgotten / got遗忘writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑(马、车)eatateeaten吃bitebitbitten 咬hidehidhidden / hid躲drivedrovedriven 开车、驱使、驱赶riseroserisen升起来givegavegiven给shakeshook shaken摇taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄错wakewokewoken/woke醒来breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说freeze
7、frozefrozen冰冻、冻结stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择fallfellfallen掉落、跌倒beginbeganbegun开始swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung闹铃singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk / sunken下沉drinkdrankdrunk喝 drunken喝醉的seesawseen看见bewas/werebeen 是teartoretorn撕wearworeworn穿dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺 4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beatbeatbeaten / beat心跳、连续击打5. ABA型comecame come来becomebecamebecome变成、变得runranrun跑、运行6. AB型(情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词)maymight也许 cancould 能够shallshould将要 willwould将要、想要专心-专注-专业