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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语作文高分素材训练16人与自然话题十世界与环境熟记50个高频单词Group 11. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛2. challengen. 挑战(性)challengingadj. 具有挑战性的3. circumstancen. 情况, 形势, 环境4. consequencen. 结果, 后果5. conservationn. 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理 6. createvt. 创造;造成 creaturen. 生物, 动物7. damagen. &vt. 毁坏, 损害 8. declinev. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝9. deco
2、rate vt. 装饰, 修饰decorationn. 装饰, 修饰10. decreasev. 减少, 减小, 降低Group 21. deliberatelyadv. 故意, 蓄意, 存心2. disappearancen. 消失3. destroyvt. 破坏, 毁坏4. disappointvt. 使失望disappointmentn. 失望;沮丧5. effortn. 努力, 艰难的尝试6. environmentn. 环境7. expectationn. 预料;期望8. extinctionn. 灭绝9. forbidvt. 禁止, 不许10. harmonyn. 和谐Group
3、31. influencen. 影响2. materialn. 原料, 材料3. naturaladj. 自然的naturen. 自然, 性质, 种类4. noisyadj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的5. overlookvt. 忽略;眺望6. permissionn. 允许, 许可, 同意permitvt. 许可, 允许;n. 许可证7. pollutevt. 污染pollutionn. 污染8. preservevt. 保护, 保留, 保存9. preventvt. 防止, 预防10. properadj. 恰当的, 合适的properlyadv. 适当地Group 41. protectvt.
4、保护protectionn. 保护2. punishvt. 惩罚, 处罚punishmentn. 惩罚3. purposen. 目的, 意图4. radiationn. 放射物;辐射5. recyclevt. 回收;再循环6. responsibilityn. 责任, 负责7. rubbishn. 垃圾;废物8. severeadj. 严重的, 严厉的9. situationn. 形势, 局面10. smellv. 嗅, 闻到;发气味n. 气味smellyadj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的Group 51. speciesn. 物种2. suffervi. 受苦, 遭受3. surroundvt
5、. 围绕;包围surroundingadj. 周围的4. survivaln. 幸存;存活5. threatenv. 威胁6. toleratevt. 容许, 允许, 忍受7. transparentadj. 透明的, 清澈的8. unbearableadj. 难耐的, 无法接受的9. unbelievableadj. 难以置信的10. uncertainadj. 不确定的快记20个高频短语Group 11. attach great importance to十分重视2. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection 激起人们的环保
6、意识3. bring. . . under control控制4. be aware of 意识到5. be faced with面临6. die out灭绝 7. go from bad to worse每况愈下8. in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处10. make a difference有影响Group 21. on account of因为, 由于2. play an important part in在中起重要作用3. protect. . . from. . . 保护免受4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止发生5. realize th
7、e importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性6. reduce pollution减少污染7. throw away丢弃8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the
8、habit of never ordering more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a life. 作为中学生, 我们应该杜绝食物浪费, 努力养成好习惯, 点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的, 以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。2. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. 依我看来, 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3. There is no denying t
9、he fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 垃圾和废水被倒入河流, 结果,
10、 水资源被严重污染。5. We should adopt reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题, 好好保护我们的环境。6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 在我们的城市, 随着汽车数量的快速增长, 我们的环境
11、正急剧恶化。7. It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 众所周知, 由于全球变暖, 全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在, 越来越多的人开始认识到, 目前的环境与我们对地球
12、的所作所为有很大关系。9. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. 这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体, 污染环境。11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution
13、result in decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13. Environmental problems are be
14、coming more and more serious. 环境问题正变得越来越严重。14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪
15、音、排放毒气。16. As we all know, its the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17. On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18. On the other hand, do what we
16、can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of prote
17、cting the environment. 人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:1. 很多古建筑被拆;2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑;3. 希望有合理的解决方法。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops fas
18、ter and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient bu
19、ildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no efforts to tak
20、e any way to protect the historical property. 话题十一历史与地理熟记50个高频单词Group 11. abundant adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的2. ambassador n. 大使3. bay n. 海湾4. border n. 边(沿);边界, 国界5. capital n. 首都6. condition n. 条件, 状况 7. consist vi. 由组成8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲9. country n. 国家;农村, 乡下 countryside n. 乡下, 农村 10. desert n. 沙漠vt.
21、 舍弃; 遗弃Group 21. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得, 应受2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 difference n. 不同 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 灾难;祸患6. discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 7. distance n. 距离8. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的9. divide vt. 分, 划分 10. frontier n. 边境, 国界;前沿, 前线Group 31. e
22、xploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削 2. explore v. 探险 explorer n. 探险者 3. framework n. (建筑物)框架, 结构 4. geography n. 地理5. history n. 历史 6. immigration n. 移居 7. independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的 8. landmark n. 地标性建筑9. locate vt. 位于10. measure v. 量 Group 41. memorial n. 纪念碑 2. memory n. 回忆, 记忆 memorize
23、v. 记忆 3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物 4. mountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由来 6. period n. 时期, 时代 7. position n. 位置8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的9. pyramid n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射Group 51. remain vi. 剩下;保持, 仍是2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的3. ruin v. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹 4. slavery n. 奴隶制度5. stable adj. 稳固的
24、, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布广的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目击者 v. 为作证9. world-famous adj. 世界闻名的 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的 快记20个高频短语Group 11. be surrounded by/with. . . 被环绕着/包围着2. be located in. . . 坐落在3. be rich in 富含4. be made up of由组成 5. be famous/well-kn
25、own for以闻名 6. be known as作为而出名7. be separated from与分离8. behind the times落在时代后面9. date from (date back to)追溯到;始于10. have a population of有人口Group 21. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米2. have a history of有的历史3. in the course of在期间, 在过程中4. in the name of以的名义5. in the early
26、1920s在20世纪20年代初6. in the long run从长远来看, 最后7. lie in位于;在于8. natural resources自然资源9. settle down定居10. take on a new look呈现新面貌牢记20个写作佳句1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。2. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human bein
27、g. 据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物, 像人一样直立行走。3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4. Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多
28、风而且冬天非常寒冷。5. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我认为你会很快适应, 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。6. In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天, 既不太热又不太冷。7. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along whi
29、ch there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。8. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers. 加拿大, 世界第二大国, 占地面积为997万平方千米。9. Race has always been a hot button in this countrys history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。10. Confuc
30、ius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200, 000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨, 有着300多年的历史, 20万人口。12. Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garde
31、n in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。 14. Britain, with an area of 244. 1 thousand km2 and a population of over 65, 000, 000, is located i
32、n the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地24. 41万平方千米, 人口超过6 500万, 位于欧洲大陆西北部, 被大西洋包围。15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜古迹, 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。16. Its capital city Lon
33、don also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world. 它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18. Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总
34、占地面积为16 808平方千米, 其中山区占52%。19. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on. 在古代, 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”
35、栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下:1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度:约400词; 4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.
36、It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American h
37、igh school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua话题十二自然与灾难熟记50个高频单词Group 11. plainn. 平原adj. 清楚的, 明白的adv. 绝对地2. pollutev. 弄脏, 污染3. po
38、vertyn. 贫穷, 贫困4. ruraladj. 农村的, 乡下的5. shortagen. 缺乏, 短缺6. threatenv. 威胁, 预示7. urbanadj. 城市的, 都市的8. advocatev. 提倡, 主张9. eco-friendlyadj. 环保的10. harbourn. 海港, 港口Group 21. immigrant n. 移民2. junglen. 密林3. migration n. 迁移4. mountainousadj. 多山的5. preservev. 保护, 保存6. provincen. 省份7. radiationn. 辐射8. renewa
39、bleadj. 可再生的9. populationn. 人口(数)10. atmospheren. 大气(层)Group 31. balancev. 平衡, 均衡2. beachn. 海滩, 沙滩3. caven. 山洞4. coastn. 海滨, 海岸5. rangen. 山脉, 范围6. recyclev. 再循环7. reservev. 保留, 预订8. phenomenonn. 现象, 人才9. litterv. 乱扔10. distractv. 分散;使分心Group 41. rainfalln. 降雨量2. severeadj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的3. showern. 阵
40、雨;淋浴(器)4. trapv. 使陷入困境, 夹住;卡住n. 陷阱, 诡计5. volcanon. 火山6. warmthn. 温暖7. ashn. 灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟8. changeableadj. (气候等)多变的9. dampadj. 有湿气的;潮湿的10. eruptv. (喷泉等)喷发;(感情等)爆发Group 51. forecastv. 预测, 预报2. frightenv. 惊吓3. hurricanen. 飓风4. mildadj. 温和的;轻微的5. mistn. 雾;水汽6. breezen. 微风;轻而易举的事7. centigraden. 摄氏度adj. 百分度
41、的;摄氏的8. muddyadj. 多泥的9. sandstormn. 沙尘暴10. typhoonn. 台风快记20个高频短语Group 11. apply to a job适应一项工作2. full of energy充满精力3. a mountain of/mountains of大量;大堆4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受6. a waste of time浪费时间7. waste sth. on sth. 把浪费在上waste
42、sth. (in) doing在做某事上浪费8. as a consequence of sth. 由于缘故9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾10. live in poverty生活在贫困中Group 21. in the shade of the tree在树荫下2. in my present situation在我目前的情况下3. threaten to do威胁要做4. on the coast在岸上5. off the coast离开海岸6. under the protection of在保护下7. in/within range (
43、of)在范围内8. out of range (of)超出范围9. a wide range of各式各样的10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别牢记20个写作佳句1. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. 我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。2. To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor. 为建立和谐的世界, 发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。3. People all over the world are suppos