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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018广州市中考英语模拟真题【精编版含答案】注意：由于格式问题，部分试题考生在预览时会出现乱码情况，如有此现象发生，请点击全屏查看。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small villageAnd there was a farmer（1） had four sons矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢。The farmer raised the four boys on his ownHe hoped that his sons could learn not
2、（2） opinions about things too quicklySo he gave his four sons （3） question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasonsThe sons promised they would not let their father （4）聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮。The first son（5） out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the
3、 summer，and the youngest in the autumn残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。One year passedWhen all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。The first son said the tree was（7） ，bent and distortedIt wasnt worth seeing at allAnd it seemed that it wouldnt bear any fr
4、uit，（8）彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。The second son said it was not like thatbut the tree was covered（9） green buds and made people feel full of hope謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）sobeautifulAnd he had never seen such beautiful scene tha
5、t everyone would love it厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷。The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）with fruit，full of life and contentPeoplewould be satisfied with it茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗。At last，the four sonseyes were fixed（12）their fatherThe father smiledThen he told his foursons that（13）they were all
6、 correct，they only saw the tree in one seasonHe told his sons that（14） could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑。（15） overIf you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beaut
7、y of籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿。summer and the harvest of autumn in your life1AwhoB whatCwhichD/2AgiveBgaveCgivingDto give3AaBanCtheD/4AupBonCoffDdown5AsetBsetsChas setDhave set6AhowBwhatCthatDwhy7AawfulBmore awfulCawfullyDmore awfully8AalsoBtooCeitherDneither9AinBonCofDwith10AlookBlooksClookedDwas looking11Af
8、illsBfilledCis filledDwas filled12AtoBupConDwith13AifBsoCbutDalthough14AheBhimCtheyDthem15AisBareCwasDwere二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of themTeensy tried everything she could think of to help herself growShe put her legs out straightShe ate a lotHo
9、wever，nothing seemed to （16）預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現。One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunchThey stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leavesTeensy raised her nose and tried again and againbut she couldnt （17）the branchesNot even the low ones!渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸。At the end
10、 of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）But Teensy couldnt see very muchExcuse me，said Teensy politely，Id like to see more than your knees，if you pleaseBut the elephants didnt hear little TeensyThey were too （19） enjoying the sunsetTeensy sat down and Waited （20） for t
11、hem to finish admiring the sunsetShe knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21） what the sunset must look likeOh，I guess it is too pretty for words!she sighedTeensy was very sadOh，woe is meshe saidSuddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voiceWhat is woe？the voice saidTeensy looked down
12、 and saw a mouseWoe means （22），said TeensyShe told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23） instead of the sunset铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛。Im too little，she saidWhy？Youre not little at all，said the mouseDo you think so？replied Teensy，Im sorry youre so smallI know how it feelsDont be sorry，said the mouseI li
13、ke being small!I can always fit into corners擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳。Wow，said Teensy，so being（24） CAN be goodYoure rightLittle or big，you should always be（25） of who you aresaid the mouse贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰。16AdoBgetCworkDanswer17AcutBseeChearDreach18AtreesBsunsetCcolorsDbranches19AbusyBtiredChungryDdifficult2
14、0AhappilyBpatientlyCexcitedlyDfriendly21AenjoyedBwatchedCimaginedDexplained22AsadBslowCprettyDpolite23AearsBbacksCnosesDknees24AbigBtallCheavyDlittle25AafraidBproudCcarefulDashamed三、阅读 （共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦。Man
15、u，an eightyearold boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroomAfter a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁。Manu，wake upIts time for you to go to school，shouted out Manus mother，買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖。Akhila，from the kitchenManu pulled the blank
16、et over him and pretended he didnt hear his mothers repeated shoutingManu!Please wake up!Its already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutesWake up and get ready綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘。After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the houseAkhila had to a
17、sk the driver to wait for a few minutesShe quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵。Phew!Manu didnt miss his bus todayAkhila sighed and thought to herselfWhat should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the
18、 right timeIts time to teach him a lesson猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样。The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usualEverything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵。Manu finally woke up at around 9oclockHe looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，Mamma!Wh
19、y didnt you wake me up？I am really late for schoolHe couldnt stop cryingI have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manus schoolThe fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louderMamma，what should I do now？P
20、lease helpI promise I will wake up every day on time構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝。Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，Just promise me one more thing that you will do your輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓。daily task on time without pestering you to do itSure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voiceI have alrea
21、dy got permission from your math teacher and she has allowed尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换。you to take up the test todayManu hugged his motherMamma!Thank youHe quickly got himself ready for school without any help识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运。from AkhilaOn the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhi
22、las face凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲。26When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？AAfter 6：30BAfter the school bus leftCBefore 6：30DBefore the school bus arrived27What does the underlined wordpesteringmean in paragraph 7？恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫。AInviting politelyBAsking many timesCAllowing many timesDEncouraging patie
23、ntly28In what order did the following events happen？aManu cried for helpbAkhila drove Manu to schoolcAkhila asked Manu for one more promisedAkhila got special permission from the teachereManu got himself ready for school without helpAa，d，c，e，bBd，ac，e，bCa，d，e，b，cDd，a，e，c，b29Why was there a smile on A
24、khilas face at last？AShe didnt wake up ManuBManu did well in the maths testCShe taught Manu a lesson successfullyDManu got up by himself that morning30What is the best title for the passage？AA lazy sonBA strict motherCA quiet lessonDA happy familyWe choose food to eat every dayWe might know some of
25、the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃。Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decisionHere are somebig ideasin his research on the hidden power that drives our eating硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢。Food for thoughtIn one of the studies，DrWansink made volunteers ea
26、t chocolate yogurt in a dark roomHe told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolateFinally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having anice strawberry flavor!阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟。The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our tasteIf you
27、 expect a food to taste good，it willSo take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧鳌鲡貼。Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastesDrWansink gave cakes to three groups of peopleTh
28、e cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞瑋鲟将。Group one got the cake on a nice plateGroup two got the cake on a paper plateGroup three got the cake on a piece of paperDrWansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟鉍鲞谣。DrWansink then ask
29、ed the people how much they would pay for each cake谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾帧鲜奧。Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹见鲛請。Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄鹗鲚圆。Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕
30、簣择睜鲔诌。Take some time to make your healthy food look amazingCut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice platesThis works really well for your appetite （胃口）纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛鋅鲒嗚。Out of sight，out of stomachDrWansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，
31、they ate 71% more of snacks a day颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這恻鲑觶。than those sitting near a clear tableWe eat what we seeAs a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜诉鲐卺。Hide it and make it really hard to get toThe closer bad food is，the more you eat it銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報嚴鲍蝇。31How many ideas are ment
32、ioned in the passage？A.3B.4C.5D.632Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨竇鲋鑿。AThey didnt like chocolate yogurtBThe yogurt had a taste of strawberryCThe yogurt was made from strawberryDThey thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt33How can we make ourselves eat mo
33、re vegetables we dont like？赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫鏢鲈蕆。AHave the same vegetable every dayBServe vegetables on lovely platesCPut vegetables on a piece of paperDEat vegetables as soon as they are cooked34To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOTAhide themBput them on the deskCleave them in the fridgeDmake th
34、em really hard to get to35What is the passage mainly about？AUseful skills on selling foodBWays to make healthy eating easierCIdeas about how to avoid too many snacksDExperiments to find out peoples favourite foodA robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests peoples brainpowerThe s
35、mart AI （ 人工智能） robot，Xiaodu，will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲挝鲅偬。The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vshuman brainsThe AI robot Xiadu built裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰谂鲂茎。by search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestantsB
36、aidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015In Super Brain IV，he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧俁鱿親。 Besides，Xiaodu，Sun Yiting，an eightyearold boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the showHe says he can corr
37、ectly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landingAnother contestant，Wang Feng，is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅紗鱼臚。In the first competition of Super Brain IV，both the humans
38、 and Xiaodu will be shown photos of two women when they were fouryearold babiesThey must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒綈閶魉齠。The listening competition is even more difficultThe contestants need to choose the
39、 right person from 21瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧晋魇缫。singers as they are all singing together，just according to a threesecond mp3鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑鳓责髌鹊。Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test，because the company has paid a huge amount of money for the study of AI robot and sup
40、ercomputers，as well as speech，image，and facial recognitionIn addition，it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz showMonths ago，Wangzai，Sogos AI robot，beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊刪髋綠。DiAll of these make
41、 it possible that AI vsAI will be shown on TV in the future 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞綽髅鱉。36What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV？ATake part in competitionsBBe the host of the TV showCHelp people search for informationDIntroduce AI robot to people for the first time37Which of the following is true according to t
42、he passage？峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦頇骧经。ASun Yiting is an adult contestantBWang Feng has broken a world record beforeCXiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬鰍椟骥鲚。DPictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅赞骣紆。38The underlined wordTheyin Paragraph 4 refers to
43、胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞敘骢驗。AThe AI robotsBThe two womenCThe fouryearold babiesDThe human contestants and Xiaodu39What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test？鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘纈骡窥。AAnother AI robot WangzaiBThe help from Sogo CompanyCBaidus efforts on developing AIDThe Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao
44、Di40The passage can best be described as a/anAstoryBnews reportCletterDadvertisementWelcome to ReadersHomeThe topic of our monthly big sale isLiteratures for Young ReadersCheck thebooks below and take your favourite ones home稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳飫骠馁。Name：SchooledAuthor：Gordon KormanRecommended for：Aged 914S
45、tory：Schooled，an interesting novel written by the popular middle grade author Gordon Korman，provides both humour and some important messages about teenage problems and being true to oneselfFind out how one peaceloving boy，attending school for the first time，changes the whole culture of his middle sc
46、hoolFirst Publication Date：2007陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸沩骞硨。 Price：$5.52 Name：The Lion and the MouseAuthor：Jerry PinkneyRecommended for：Preschool childrenStory：This story is told completely with artwork and picturesIt tells how both animals，the lion and the mouse，are large at heartThe author of the book is chosen to be one of peoples favorite childrens story tellers on the Internet沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼绋较骝額。First Publication Date：2009