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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九）模块五总复习 编写人：蔡丹丹 审核人：刘老师 2014/1/13Part I 重点词汇复习1. betray 1) 出卖；背叛 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2) 显露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. She could not help betraying her sympathy
2、 for us. 2. admit1) 承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime. He admitted to us that he was wrong. John has admitted breaking the window. 2) 许可进入，准许进入 admit sb. to/into- 接纳某人进入.; 吸收某人参加.This ticket admits two people to the football match.He is admitted to Nanjing Universit
3、y this year. 3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people. 4) admit of 容许有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.His illness admits of no delay. The evidence can not admit of doubt.。3. absorb vt. 1) 吸收；承受；承担About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the
4、 atmosphere.We will not absorb these charges/ costs. 2) 吸取（知识）；占有The clever boy absorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him.This job absorbs all of my time. 3) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注be absorbed in- 专心于-The boy sat there, absorbed in thought. I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you at all.4. suffer 1
5、) vi. 变坏、变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.Her business suffered when she is ill.2) vi. & vt. 经历、遭受 He cheered up again after suffering defeat.We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.3) vt. 忍受, 忍耐I will not suffer such conduct. She could not suffer criticism.I can not
6、 suffer you to be idle.suffer pain受痛苦 suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫5. ruin1) n.衰败；毁灭；瓦解fall into ruin破败不堪 the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破灭pl. 废墟, 遗迹We saw the ruins of the church.2) vt.使破产; 使堕落;破坏, 毁灭；使成废墟ruin ones hopes使希望破灭The storm ruined the crops. 习惯用语：be the ruin of成为.毁灭/堕落的原因bring sb. to ruin使某
7、人失败; 使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡go fall come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉in ruins成为废墟ruin oneself毁掉自己6. embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使困惑, 使为难, 使(问题)复杂化The decline of sales embarrassed the company.embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人窘迫embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的，be embarrassed at/about sth. 因某事而困窘embarrassing adj. 令人
8、难堪的an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误embarrassment n. 困窘7. be determined to do sth.决心做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事determine on-决定-1. debate vt/vi/n. 争论；辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 debate + wh-clause 讨论 debate about/on sth. 争论某事I debated (on/u
9、pon) the question with Mary. The debated who was to blame for the failure. 2. voice v. 表达；吐露； n. 看法；意见 A spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction. Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers.3 .lay vt. (鸟，虫等)下蛋；产卵，放；搁置 (laid, laid, laying)These hens are
10、 not laying eggs.Lay your coat on the bed.Were going to lay a new table cloth.【拓展】lie lied lied lying撒谎lie lay ain lying躺；位于4.approach vt/vi. 接近；靠近；处理；解决 n. 方法；方式；道路； the approach to (doing) sth. (做) 某事的方法Spring is approaching.We heard the sound of an approaching car. He is approaching 80.We approac
11、hed the camp silently. An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran.5.expand v. 扩大；增加；增强； expansion n. Metals expand when they are heated.Student numbers are expanding rapidly. Weve expanded the business by opening two more store 6. 倍数表达法： A is twice as big as B.A is twice bigger
12、 than B. A is twice the size of B. 7. obviously adv. 显然地；明显地 It is obvious that 很显然； It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine. Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake. situation 1）形势；情形；处境2）地理位置；环境特点He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately.We have all been in
13、similar embarrassing situations.The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.In your situation, I would look for another job. situate vt 使位于；使坐落于 situated adj. 位于的；坐落在的 be situate in/on= be located in/on1. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。In addition, there is one more point I would l
14、ike to make.In addition to the subjects already mentioned, students will also study biology.2. wipe out 消灭，灭绝，洗净的内部The deadly disease almost wiped out the whole nation.All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.Can you wipe out the inside of the coffee pot?3. cut back on =
15、cut down on = reduce 减少，削减To save money, we should cut back on our spending.If we cant sell more, we will have to cut back on production.1. point out 指出 (P 43)He pointed out my mistakes. When it comes to houses, he points out that most people work all their lives paying for a house. point at/to 指着、指
16、向某人或某物 （两个词组可以换用） point at 对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等） point to 表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）2. interfere vi. interfere with 妨碍；扰乱； (P 42) interfere in 【贬】干涉、干预、介入 I never interfere in his affairs. The sound of the radio upstairs interferes with my work.3. breakthrough n. 突破 (P 42) make / achieve a breakthrough
17、in 在某方面取得突破 break through 冲破、突破 break out (战争、火灾等)的突然爆发； break into 破门而入、闯入 break up 粉碎、解散、结束（分手） break down 中途坏掉、分解、（精神）垮掉4. intention n. 意图、打算、目的 (P 42) I have no intention of changing my mind. with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图 without intention无意地； intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算某人做
18、某事 be intended for 专为某人准备5. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳Can you adopt my idea? They adopted a baby boy. an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词6. push ahead with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事 (P 42)Its hard to push ahead/forward/on with such an unpopular policy. push sth. forward 提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事 push ahead/forward/on wi
19、th sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事8. deliver vt. 接生、使分娩；把.递给某人；发表（演讲）Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor. The morning mail has been just delivered. deliver to sb. 把.递给某人 deliver a speech 发表（演讲）9. benefit vt. / vi./ n benefit sb./sth 对某人/某物有益 benefit from 从.中获益 be beneficial to / be of much benefit to
20、 对.有好处 for the benefit of 为了.的利益It is said that Yoga is of much benefit to health. 10. comment n.& vi. 评论，评注 make a comment/comments on = comment on 评论某人（某事）；对做出评论 She make several comments on that book. 11. in favour of 支持；赞同 do sb a favour = do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙 in sbs favour 对某人有利 owe sb a fav
21、our 欠某人一个人情Will you do me the favor to carry the box? He was willing to bend the rules in his favor.Its your treat today, for you owe me a favor. 12. turn out意思是“结果是；证明是”，其用法如下： turn out (to be) + adj / n It turned out that We all thought he was honest, but he turned out (to be) a cheat. It was a ha
22、rd time, but everything turned out (to be) fine at last. 跟踪练习：二、单项选择1By no means _ of our students to drop out of school.A. will we allow B. we will allowC. we allow D. must we allow2 - You have never seen an American film, have you? - _. How I wish I had such a chance! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I have
23、nt C. No, I have D. No, I havent3 Im hungry. Lets get something to eat. Look, theres a restaurant over there. Let me _ you to dinner today. A. regard B. treat C. consider D. show4_ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.A. When B. Though C. Sometimes D. Once5Areas where studen
24、ts have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A.in B.by C.with D.under6We _3,000 English words by the end of last year.A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. learn7It was when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent _ writing became obvious.A. when; forB. that; onC. that; fo
25、rD. /; on8John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all. A. an，aB. a，theC. the ，anD. a，不填9Hi,Robert,Bob has come back from abroad.Lets have a get-together this weekend,shall we?_.A.Its my pleasureB.Great ideaC.Its quite all rightD.Its very kind of you10We hope that as many as
26、possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. need B. mustC. should D. can11You had better your diet rather than take the same things all the time.A. vary B. differ C. change D. transform12_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A Not completing B Not completed C Not having co
27、mpleted D Having not completed 13The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.Abroke outBbroke up Cbroke awayDbroke off14Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays. A. popular B. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic15An excellent musician can not onl
28、y sing songs wonderfully but also _ songs and even play several kinds of musical instruments.A. direct B. compose C. perform D. act三、完型填空My husband is an engineer. Since we met, he has always been the rock in my life. I knew he had his feet 1 planted on the ground ,and it seemed that no matter what
29、else went 2 , he would be the constant one.Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel 3 of him because he never brought me flowers , he never 4 me, and nothing had changed in our marriage.After 5 , I finally told him I wanted to be 6 . He just sat there , speechless and
30、didnt even know 7 to say to make me stay . Finally , he spoke ,“What can I do to change your 8 ?”“Ill stay if you have a good answer 9 this question,” I replied coldly。“If I asked for a 10 growing on a cliff, and getting it for me 11 certain death, would you still do so ?”His face grew troubled.“Can
31、 I give you the answer tomorrow morning ?” With that , my heart 12 . He couldnt even give me an answer 13 away.The next morning , I found he was 14 .However, I found a note under a warm glass of milk . My eyes 15 misty as I was reading it“Dear, Ill give you my 16 .After you do typing for a long time
32、 , I need my 17 to do it for you.Every time you leave the house , you forget your keys . I need my legs to run 18 and open the door for you thats why I cannot pick the flower for you.”With tears 19 from my eyes , I opened the door. And there he was , with an extremely worried look on his face, wavin
33、g the packet he had in his hand in front of me.Just because someone doesnt love you 20 you want him to, it doesnt meant that he doesnt love you heart and soul.1A deeply B firmly C slightly D totally2A different B crazy C exciting D excited3A liked B tried C fond D tired4Afrightened B loved C surpris
34、ed D lost5Asome time B sometime C sometimes D some times6A in B up C down D out7A what B which C how D when8A saying B comment C opinion D mind9A to B of C for D about10Atree B moon C flower D butterfly11Ameant B resulted C caused D led12Asank B settled C rose D worried13A soon B straight C straight
35、ly D quickly14Amissed B missing C losing D lost15Afell B changed C grew D got16Adscriptions B causes C lists D reasons17Aheart B fingers C mind D arms18A home B at home C out D in19Asteaming B sretching C streaming D spreading20Alike it B way C how D the way五、阅读填空The Story of My Life by Helen Keller
36、 is the most _(有影响的) book in my life. 1. _It is filled _ courage, struggle and faith throughout. 2. _Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to o_ her physical disabilities and live happily. 3. _Furthermore, she showed great patience _ her long and 4. _hard le
37、arning period. I have learned, above all, two lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to s_ is to 5. _ face hardships _(勇敢地). Maybe you are born under an ill 6._star yet you can stand a better chance _ others. 7._ It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when
38、 courage is needed. Second, the damaged part of her senses did not p_ her learning. 8._On the _, she had made 9. _continual _(努力) to go deeper into the field of knowledge. 10. _智力测试。1.Iftwocatsarebeforeacat,andtwocatsarebehindacat,andacatisinthemiddle,howmanycatsarethereinall?_.（inEnglish)2.Twolittl
39、ebrothers,Onelives（居住）ononeside（边）,Theotherontheotherside,Theyhear（听见）whatyousay,（说）Buttheydonotsee（看）eachother.（互相)Whatarethey? _.(inEnglish)3.Myunclehasabrother.Heisnotmyuncle.Whoishe?Heismy_.(inEnglish)4.（谚语）:”Loveme,lovemydog.“WhatstheChinesemeaning（意思）.Its_.(inChinese)5.Imgreenoryellowjustlikea
40、littleboat.Everyonelikestoeatme,butnevereatmycoat.(谜语）_.(inEnglish)6.MygoodfriendsnameisJimGreen.Greenishis_.A.firstname B.lastname C.familyname D.BandClast name=family name姓氏 middle name是中间名字，通常会是教名或为了纪念谁first name + middle name = 名字 for example: John William Croft John 是 first name, William 是 middle name Croft是family name 就是姓专心-专注-专业