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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1- Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manageB. could have
2、 managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.- What a pity! Tina _here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious ab
3、out you. You _home without a word.A. mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave6 He suggested that the person _to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 - Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?- No, if he had, I dont believe he _the
4、 living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life _quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 - _he come to see you as he promised?- Of course, please, and Id rather he _ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Sh
5、ould; will tellD. Can; tell10 - He looks very hot and dry.- So _ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.
6、” “So it does. _.”A. Hed better give up drinkingB. He shouldnt have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But Id rather he _ th
7、e day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _ smoking, he would not have got canc
8、er in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better。A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done18. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get way。A. was planningB.
9、 had plannedC. plannedD. would plan19. I would like _ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。A. to inviteB. invitingC. to have invitedD. having invited20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD
10、. would be21. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for22The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A.were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling23Had he worked harder,
11、 he _ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through24Id rather you _ by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone25_ for the timely investment from the general p
12、ublic,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be26. We are all for your proposal that discussion _.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off27. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. fol
13、lowB. had followedC. would followD. have followed28. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved29. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _ all
14、power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off30. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there hav
15、ing been31.Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages.A.has beenB. wasC. isD. had been32.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got33._
16、you known the truth, you should have told him .A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If34.9.Its high time you _.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work35. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy36. John went to the h
17、ospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told37.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken38. -The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, thi
18、ngs would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldnt dieB. didnt dieC. hadnt diedD. wouldnt have died39.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_ .Awould have been saved Bhad been savedCwill be saved Dwas saved40.-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the ass
19、ignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustntC. shouldD. shouldnt41. _ the sun, nothing on earth could live.A. Were it not to B. If it were not toC. If it had not been for D. If it were not for42. If he _, give him the message. A. were coming B. would come C.
20、 should come D. were come 43. Were I to move to a foreign country, I _ away all my furniture in my house here. A. would give B. shall give C. gave D. will give 44. I would go to the concert but I _ no time. A. had B. had had C. have D. has 45. Would you have told him the answer? Yes, I would have, b
21、ut I _ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. am 46. Why didnt you buy it? I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought 47. You should have finished it sooner. I know but I _ the time. A. dont have B. wont have C. didnt have D. had not 48. _ water, we could no
22、t live a day in the desert. A. Without B. No C. Having no D. But not for 49. If you _ the doctors advice, you would have recovered already. A. followed B. would followed C. will follow D. had followed 50. If he had not lost the money, he _ the piano last week. A. could have bought B. had bought C. w
23、ould buy D. have bought 参考答案与解析：1. B。考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。2. B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I dont think是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ have done，所以其他选项皆可排除。3. A。从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句
24、用would/ could/ should have done形式。4. B。透过虚拟语气透漏的信息：因交通拥挤，我六点以前没能及时赶回；所以下文说：真遗憾，Tina六点以前在（was）这里（要见你，但现在已经走了），上句虚拟，下句真实。5. B。语境告诉考生，说话者对对方非常担心又满怀关切之情，既着急又生气，因此难免说出埋怨的话：你本不该不辞而别（而使我如此担心）。shouldnt have left是一种虚拟说法，即“过去本不该离开”，符合语境。6. D。suggest的宾语从句常用虚拟语气“(should)+原形动词”，故易误选B, C.其实该题考查的是过去分词短语referred to
25、作定语，从句的谓语是(should) be punished.7. C。对话中的No是关键词，说明答话人已经否认小偷进入过房间，所以后面的议论用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。8. D。“假如今天没有电，人们的生活就大不同了”，是一种虚拟表达，要用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气谓语，故选D. 这里Without短语表示虚拟条件。9. B。考查情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。表示征询意见，shall用于第一、三人称；would rather 后接从句用过去时表示虚拟语气。10. A。根据句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so +谓语+主语”句型表示前边的一种情况也适用于后者；本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这
26、暗示if从句使用了虚拟语气，那么与将来事实相反的主句谓语要用could，would原形动词等，故选A。11B。几个干扰项均有可能误选。正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didnt forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了）。12D。几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk 一词的影响。最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最
27、佳答案是D。13D。容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。此题最佳答案为D。14C。容易误选A或B。根据上文的He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。15D。几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形
28、”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。16B。容易误选D。正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were 提前置于句
29、首。17D。 “What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。18B。 句意为：我原计划去散步，但是有人来访，我无法走开。had planned to do sth表示过去未能实现的打算。最佳答案为B。19C。 句意为：我本来想让你参加我的生日宴会，可是因为忙，我忘记了。would like to have done sth。表示“本来想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案为C。20D。 这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明
30、了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。21B。 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选（B）But for为正确答案。22A。 if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be 动词用were
31、）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。23B。 本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through（肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C. would get through（就会通过）
32、是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。选项D. could get through（可能通过），could也可以用于非真实条件句里，表示与事实相反的情况，但这里，它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。24C。 主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选C. went。25A “要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。”本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件，if省
33、略，主语it与助动词had倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。26. A. 全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是A。27. B。 if only 引出感叹句，意思是“要是多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生（事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好”。事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。28. C. 这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语wi
34、thout,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved 这一形式。29. A propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。30. B。 句意为：“要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。”should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if省略,所以should与there倒装。因此B. should there be 就是本题答案。31. D。 felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导
35、的与过去相反的虚拟。32. C。 本句的意思是：“琼不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常探访她的朋友了”。这说明，琼目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本题答案。33.B.解析:句子可还原为If you had known the truth, you should have told him . If+ had done,主句为could/ should/ would have done.34. C. 考查句型Its high time后接虚拟语气
36、用法。35.A. 前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。36. D. 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。 前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。37.B. 考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式。38. D。第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情
37、况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.39. A。 根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序
38、，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。40.C。 此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做。41. D。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，意思是“如果不是有太阳的话”。42. C。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用should do.43. A。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/should do.44. C。 but后面的分句表示事实情况，不用虚拟语气。45. C。 but后面的分句表示过去的事实情况，因此用过去时。46. B。虚拟语气和事实情况混合的用法，第一个分句是虚拟，而but后面是事实情况。47. C。 but后面的分句表示过去的事实情况，因此用过去时。48. A。 without经常代替虚拟的从句，表示假设。49. D。 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。50. A 。could have done表示“本来可以做某事”。专心-专注-专业