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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流xl007_砖混、外砖内模结构构造柱、圈梁、板缝钢筋绑扎工艺施工单位交底部位工序名称交底提要：交底内容：砖混、外砖内模结构构造柱、圈梁、板缝钢筋绑扎1 范围 本工艺标准适用于砖混结构、外砖内模结构的构造柱、圈梁、板缝钢筋绑扎工艺。2 施工准备 2.1 材料及主要机具： 2.1.1 钢筋：应有出厂合格证，按规定作力学性能复试，当加了过程中发生脆断等特殊情况，还需作化学成分检验。钢筋应无老锈及油污。 2.1.2 铁丝；可采用2022号铁丝（火烧丝）或镀锌铁丝（铅丝）。 2.1.3 控制混凝土保护层用的砂浆垫块、塑料卡。 2.1.4 工具：钢筋钩子
2、、撬棍、钢筋板子、绑扎架、钢丝刷子、手推车、粉笔，尺子等。 2.2 作业条件： 2.2.1 按施工现场平面图规定的位置，将钢筋堆放场地进行清理、平整，准备好垫木。按不同规格型号堆放并垫好垫木。 2.2.2 核对钢筋级别、型号、形状、尺寸及数量，是否与设计图纸及加工配料单相同。 2.2.3 弹好标高水平线及构造柱、外砖内模混凝土墙的外皮线。 2.2.4 圈梁及板缝模板已做完预检，并将模内清理干净。 2.2.5 预应力圆孔板的端孔已按标准图（96G44）的要求堵好。3 操作工艺 3.1 构造柱钢筋绑扎： 3.1.1 工艺流程：预制构造柱钢筋骨架修整底层伸出的构造柱塔接筋安装构造柱钢筋骨架绑扎搭接部
3、位箍筋 3.1.2 预制构造柱钢筋骨架： 3.1.2.1 先将两根竖向受力钢筋平放在绑扎架上，并在钢筋上画出箍筋间距。 3.1.2.2 根据画线位置，将箍筋套在受力筋上逐个绑扎，要预留出搭接部位的长度。为防止骨架变形，宜采用反十字扣或套扣绑扎。箍筋应与受力钢筋保持垂直；箍筋弯钩叠合处，应沿受力钢筋方向错开放置。 3.1.2.3 穿另外二根受力钢筋，并与箍筋绑扎牢固，箍筋端头平直长度不小于10d（d为箍筋直径），弯钩角度不小于135。 3.1.2.4 在柱顶、柱脚与圈梁钢筋交接的部位，应按设计要求加密柱的箍筋，加密范围一般在圈梁上、下均不应小于六分之一层高或45cm，箍筋间距不宜大于10cm（柱
4、脚加密区箍筋待柱骨架立起搭接后再绑扎）。 3.1.3 修整底层伸出的构造柱搭接筋：根据已放好的构造柱位置线，检查搭接筋位置及搭接长度是否符合设计和规范的要求。底层构造柱竖筋与基础圈梁锚固；无基础圈梁时，埋设在柱根部混凝土座内，如图4-2；当墙体附有管沟时，构造柱埋设深度应大于沟深。图4-2(a)有基础圈梁；(b)无基础圈梁 3.1.4 安装构造柱钢筋骨架：先在搭接处钢筋上套上箍筋，然后再将预制构造柱钢筋骨架立起来，对正伸出的搭接筋，搭接倍数不低于35d，对好标高线，在竖筋搭接部位各绑3个扣。骨架调整后，可以绑根部加密区箍筋。 3.1.5 绑扎搭接部位钢筋： 3.1.5.1 构造柱钢筋必须与各层
5、纵横墙的圈梁钢筋绑扎连接，形成一个封闭框架。 3.1.5.2 在砌砖墙大马牙槎时，沿墙高每50cm埋设两根6水平拉结筋，与构造柱钢筋绑扎连接，见图4-3。图4-3 3.1.5.3 当构造柱设置在无横墙的外墙处时，构造柱钢筋与现浇或预制横梁梁端连接绑扎构造，要符合多层砖混设置钢筋混凝土构造柱抗震设计与施工规范（JGJ1382）第3.2.5条的规定。 3.1.5.4 砌完砖墙后，应对构造柱钢筋进行修整，以保证钢筋位置及间距准确。 3.2 圈梁钢筋的绑扎： 3.2.1 工艺流程：画钢筋位置线放箍筋穿圈梁受力筋绑扎箍筋 3.2.2 支完圈梁模板并做完预检，即可绑扎圈梁钢筋，如果采用预制骨架时，可将骨架
6、按编号吊装就位进行组装。如在模内绑扎时，按设计图纸要求间距，在模板侧帮画箍筋位置线。放箍筋后穿受力钢筋。箍筋搭接处应沿受力钢筋互相错开。 3.2.3 圈梁与构造柱钢筋交叉处，圈梁钢筋宜放在构造柱受力钢筋内侧。圈梁钢筋在构造柱部位搭接时，其搭接倍数或锚入柱内长度要符合设计要求。 3.2.4 圈梁钢筋的搭接长度要符合混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范（GB5020492）对钢筋搭接的有关要求。 3.2.5 圈梁钢筋应互相交圈，在内墙交接处、墙大角转角处的锚固长度，均要符合设计要求。 3.2.6 楼梯间、附墙烟囱、垃圾道及洞口等部位的圈梁钢筋被切断时，应搭接补强，构造方法应符合设计要求，标高不同的高低圈梁
7、钢筋，应按设计要求搭接或连接。 3.2.7 安装在山墙圈梁上的预应力圆孔板，其外露的预应力筋（即胡子筋）按标准图集京96G44要锚入在圈梁钢筋内。 3.2.8 圈架钢筋绑完后，应加水泥砂浆垫块，以控制受力钢筋的保护层。 3.3 板缝钢筋绑扎工艺流程支护缝模板预制板端头预应力锚固筋弯成45放通长水平构造筋与板端锚固筋绑扎 3.3.2 支完板缝模板作完预检，将预制圆孔板外露预应力筋（即胡子筋）弯成弧形，两块板的预应力外露筋互相交叉，然后绑通长6水平构造筋和竖向拉结筋，见图4-4。图4-4 3.3.3 长向板在中间支座上钢筋连接构造见图4-5。图4-5 3.3.4 墙两边高低不同时的钢筋构造见图4-
8、6。 3.3.5 预制板纵向缝钢筋绑扎见图4-7。图4-6 图4-7 3.3.6 构造柱、圈梁、板缝钢筋绑完之后，均要求做隐蔽工程检查，合格后方可进行下道工序。4 质量标准 4.1 保证项目： 4.1.1 钢筋的品种和质量必须符合设计要求和有关标准的规定，进口钢筋焊接前必须进行化学成分检验和焊接试验，符合有关规定后方可焊接。 检验方法：检查出厂合格证和试验报告单。 4.1.2 钢筋表面应保持清洁，带有颗粒状或片状老锈，经除锈后仍有麻点的钢筋，严禁按原规格使用。 4.l.3 钢筋对焊或电弧焊焊接接头，按规定取试件，其机械性能试验结果必须符合钢筋焊接及验收规范的规定。 4.2 基本项目： 4.2.
9、1 钢筋的绑扎、缺扣、松扣的数量不超过绑扣数的10%，且不应集中。 4.2.2 弯钩朝向正确，绑扎接头应符合施工规范的规定，其中搭接长度均不少于规定值。 4.2.3 用级钢或冷拔低碳钢丝制作的箍筋，其数量、弯钩角度和平直长度，均应符合设计要求和施工规范的规定。 4.2.4 对焊接头无横向裂纹和烧伤，焊包均匀，接头弯折不大于4，轴线位移不大于0.1d，月.不大于2mrn。电弧焊接头，焊缝表面平整，无凹陷，无焊瘤，接头处无裂纹、气孔、夹渣及咬边。接头处弯折不大于4，钢筋轴线位移不大于0.1d，且不大于3mm。焊缝厚度不大于0.05d，宽不小于0.1d，长不小于0.5d。 4.3 允许偏差项目，见表
10、4-7。 构造柱、圈梁、板缝钢筋绑扎允许偏差 表4-7项 次项 目允许偏差 (mm)检 验 方 法1骨架的宽度、高度5尺量检查2骨架的长度10尺量检查3间距10排距54箍筋、构造筋间距20尺量连续三档，取其最大值5中心线位移5水平高差+3，-06受力筋保护层5尺量检查5 成品保护 5.1 构造柱、圈梁钢筋如采用预制骨架时，应在指定地点垫平码放整齐。 5.2 往楼层上吊运钢筋存放时，应清理好存放地点，以免变形。 5.3 不得踩踏已绑好的钢筋，绑圈梁钢筋时不得将梁底砖碰松动。6 应注意的质量问题 6.1 钢筋变形：钢筋骨架绑扎时应注意绑扣方法，宜采用十字扣或套扣绑扎。 6.2 箍筋间距不符合要求：
11、多为放置砖墙拉结筋时碰动所致、应在砌完后合模前修整一次。 6.3 楼板端头钢筋连接不当：应在楼板吊装前将板端外露预应力筋弯成45，吊装就位后加通长钢筋绑扎。同时要注意在安装楼板过程中，不得将板端外露预应力筋折断。 6.4 阳台处钢筋压扁：阳台下的圈梁为“L”形箍筋，吊装台时必须注意保护，如碰坏，应将阳台吊起，修整钢筋后，再就位阳台。 6.5 构造柱伸出钢筋位移：除将构造柱伸出筋与圈梁钢筋绑牢外，并在伸出筋处绑一道定位箍筋，浇筑完混凝土后，应立即修整。 6.6 板缝筋外露：纵向板缝筋应绑好砂浆垫块，横向板缝要把钢筋绑在板端头外露预应力筋上。7 质量记录 本工艺标准应具备以下质量记录： 7.l 钢
12、筋出厂质量证明书或试验报告单。 7.2 钢筋机械性能试验报告。 7.3 进口钢筋应有化学成分检验报告和可焊性试验报告，国产钢筋在加工过程中发生胞断、焊接性能不良和机械性能显著不正常的，应有化学成分检验报告。 7.4 钢筋分项工程质量检验评定资料。 7.5 钢筋分项隐蔽工程验收记录。技术负责人交底人接受交底人注:本记录一式两份,一份交接受交底人,一份存档。.精品文档.工程名称（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of l
13、aw conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing
14、on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the
15、main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part i
16、ntroduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist
17、 Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisd
18、om of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eight
19、h session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of i
20、n based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content i
21、s too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the part
22、y discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the
23、promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the p
24、rovisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to p
25、ursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and
26、call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recor
27、ded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations
28、 revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will
29、 listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organi
30、zations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, sta
31、te ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revi
32、sed sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two
33、regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh
34、Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main pr
35、inciple is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that n
36、o rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is
37、 the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up t
38、he party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys
39、 ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and mor
40、al standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party
41、to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abid
42、e by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not o
43、ne pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combin
44、ation, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics fro
45、m high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and