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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三英语语法填空专题训练答案一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong p
2、ower and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China
3、_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits an
4、d hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；
5、is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语
6、修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词
7、，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese coo
8、king, made from _ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to
9、complex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as _ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) _ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usua
10、lly cooked and served warm _ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it_ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi ca
11、n go bad easily, so its _ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not _ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍
12、了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物年糕。 （1）考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。 （4）考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers 。
13、 （5）考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as _5_ gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。 （6）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars and pestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。 （7）考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与一起”，根据句意，故填with。 （8）考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。
14、 （9）考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内
15、单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, _ (be) a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood, _( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks _ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The _(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出
16、土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, _important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (钝的) end. They are round on the eating end _symbolizes heaven, and the other
17、 end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because_(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girls dowry, since the _(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks ar
18、e _(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs _their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；thatwhich；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。 （1）考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子
19、谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。 （2）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，填used。 （3）考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over 5,000 years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据
20、”故用最高级，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠词。play a role in固定短语，“在中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句_6_symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，填that/which。 （7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填
21、pronunciation。 （9）考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介词。of ones own固定短语，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one
22、rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not _(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _(become) more well-known in the UK. _ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are un
23、happy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _ the environment. _(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _ (healthy). According to the
24、Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is _ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be _(organic) produced. Org
25、anic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are becoming；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多
26、的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。decide to do固定短语，“决定做”。故填to eat。 （2）考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is becoming。 （3）考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。 （4）考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。have an effect on固定短语，“对有影响”。故填on。 （5）考查名词。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓
27、语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。 （6）考查形容词。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。 （7）考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。 （8）考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。 （9）考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。 （10）考查时
28、态语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，形容词，冠词，副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 5阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking lands
29、capes of America, they _ (go) through dozens of cross-country adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma _ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told _ (story) of his travels to h
30、is grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma _ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea _ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, _ has even affected his way of life. Life for her no
31、w is a lot _ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, Ive learned to slow down and see the world in _ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain _ our elders. Even if some day she does pass aw
32、ay, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel _ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行，Ryan说奶奶教会了他用如何生活，学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。 （1）考查时态。句意：自从Brad Ryan开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行以来，他们已经经历了几十
33、次越野冒险。根据上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have gone。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己过着简单生活的85岁高龄的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭时光能帮助她振作起来。分析句子结构可知live在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。 （3）考查名词。句意：当他向祖母讲述他旅行
34、的故事时，她后悔没有多看看这个世界。story为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填stories。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语，“邀请某人做某事”。故填to hike。 （5）考查副词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修饰动词accept应用副词。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，他们一起去了29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，甚至影响了他的生活。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。故填w
35、hich。 （7）考查形容词。句意：现在她的生活丰富多了。结合句意表示“更加丰富”应用形容词比较级，故填richer。 （8）考查冠词。句意：她教我如何生活，我学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短语，“用一种不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介词。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。结合句意表示“从”应用介词from。故填from。 （10）考查形容词。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的联系。根据上文feel为系动词可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名
36、词，副词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the upcoming royal wedding - and if they do
37、nt, Donald Trump will likely be _(blame). Government officials in the U.K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear _ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely _(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains _(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take
38、the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made _5_ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was _(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until Ju
39、ly of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during _ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, _(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding _ (invite). In 2011, Obama didnt receive any card to William and Kates wedding, (which was considered a state eve
40、nt, while Harry and Meghans wedding will not be) , even _ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，奥巴马和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚礼可能不会邀请奥巴马夫妇。要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，竟然是英国政府众多官员担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：要
41、是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短语，“被责备”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介词。句意：英国政府众多官员都跟哈里说不要请奥巴马一家，就担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普， for fear of 固定短语，“担心”，故填of。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：特朗普当然收不到婚礼请柬。be unlikely to do固定短语，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：但是哈里和梅根会不会听从政府官员的建议还有待考究。分析句子结构可知，remain to do固定短语，“有待做某事”，这件事和看之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动，
42、故填to be seen。 （5）考查代词。句意：媒体太阳报报道，哈里夫妇明确表示很想邀请奥巴马一家于明年5月19日参加婚礼。分析句子结构可知，made _ clear that，that引导真正的宾语从句，it做形式宾语，故填it 。 （6）考查副词。句意： 特朗普本来预计2017年访问英国，后来访问被推迟到2018年7月，副词修饰动词schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定语从句。句意： 从国事访问变成了“工作访问”，在此期间不会和英国女王碰面。分析句子结构可知，先行词为working trip,在定语从句中做介词的宾语，故关系代词为which，故填which。 （8）
43、考查非谓语动词。句意： 当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。分析句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填being 。 （9）考查名词。句意： 当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。a royal wedding“一份邀请”，冠词后用名词，故填invitation。 （10）考查状语从句。句意：2011年奥巴马在任时就没参加过威廉夫妇的婚礼，即使当时他是现任总统。表示即使用even though/if，引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，代词，副词，定语从句，名词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信
44、息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I dont photograph wild animals very often, _ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves
45、 wild horses, _ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was _ unique experience. We spent a day there _ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then.
46、 Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony _ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, _ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by _ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them againas often as possible! Theyre magnificent and _ (true) nurture my soul. Im so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always _ (remain) so. _(photograph) like