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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三语法新题型易错题训练及讲解1. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves preference, _(reveal) most clearly on plantations _ sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy(一夫一妻制).Keys: revealed; where释义:然古特曼承认,由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁,但他还是证明,奴隶的偏爱
2、在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制解析:the slaves preference是show后面宾语从句的主语,was very much for stable monogamy(一夫一妻制)是它后面的系表结构,因此reveal放在preference后面作后置定语,因为是被动关系,所以是revealed; plantations在句子中作先行词,_ sale was infrequent是其后面的定语从句,根据从句成分,所以填where. 2. Both of these criticisms are legitimate, but the
3、y beg the question of why so many Chinese still want to learn English. English, _ recognize, is the lingua franca of the modern world.Key: they释义: 这些批判都是合法的,但是他们却回避了这样一个实质问题,就是为什么这么多中国人想去学习英语。而英语,在他们看来,是当今世界的通用语。解析:本题考查的是插入语,插入语在平时的训练中考查并不多,因此很多学生第一次见到这类题目会有所受限。通过分析,主句很容易把握。recognize作为一个动词缺少主语,因此可以判
4、断横线处是代词范围。革命剧上下文,所以填they, 代指中国人。3. Experts believe that by the year 2020, the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and the energy sources of the sea_(solve) to a great extent.Keys: will have been solved释义:专家相信,到2020年,阻碍人类从海洋中充分开发食物资源,矿物质资源以及能量资源的问题将会很大程度被解决。解析: that pre
5、vent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and the energy sources of the sea在句子中作定语从句,the problems和solve行程主谓关系,考虑到语态及时间关系,所以答案为will have been solved。4. I just chose a simpler lifestyle, _ where I could ride my bike all over and where I dont have to make a great living to survive.Key: one 释义:我
6、选择了一种更简单的生活方式,一种可以让我骑着车四处游走的生活方式,一种可以允许我不用劳神费力去填饱肚子的生活。解析:本题是新题型种较难的一类题目,通过分析句子,where I could ride my bike all over and where I dont have to make a great living to survive.在句子中都是作定语从句,但是先行词lifestyle却和从句隔着一个横杠,但是新题型不允许学生自己填写副词,因此横线处必须能起到先行词的作用,又不影响句子结构,因此填one. One 在这里和lifestyle行成同位关系,引导两个定语从句。5. Afte
7、r ensuring that candidates are U.S and _they satisfy basic education and experience requirements, the selection committee enters a gray area.Key: that 释义:在确保候选人是美国国籍,并且满足基本的教育背景和经历要求之后,选举委员会进入界限不清的局面。解析:the selection committee enters a gray area是主句,After ensuring在这里非谓语作时间状语,ensure是及物动词,后面接两个宾语从句,而第二
8、个从句that不可省,因此填that.6. The group of socialists were wondering themselves which member they should have _(attend) the public speech for freedom.Key: attend释义:这些社会学家在思考着到底应该让哪一位成员参加以自由为名的公共演讲。 解析:本题其实本质考察的是have sb do sth的结构。本题中wonder后面接宾语从句,把宾语从句语序改为陈述语序,题目就变得非常简单。they should have which member attend的结
9、构,因此填动词原形。7. The market still show little interest in the newly-released products with the worry that _use these high-techs can be of in their daily life.Key: what 释义:市场对这款新产品仍然兴趣寥寥,因为人们担心这些高科技在他们的生活中到底会有什么用处。解析:that _use these high-techs can be of in their daily life.在这里作的是同位语从句,use在这里其实会误导很多学生,它是名
10、词,在句子中作of的宾语,也就是be of use的结构,所以根据题意填what.8. This can be cold food such as bread, cheese and salad, or simple hot dishes such as chicken and chips. _ _ beer, wine is also available and many pubs now also serve coffee. Key: apart from释义:这里有许多冷食比如面包,奶酪和莎拉,也会有像鸡肉和薯条这样的热菜。除了啤酒,这些酒吧也会提供红酒,有的也会提供咖啡。解析:本题难度
11、不大,根据题意,需要填写介词,同时要表达除了.之外的意思,因此我们可以做一个总结,在表达除了.之外时,分别有besides, apart from 和in addition to.9.The journey they took becomes a story of peoples willingness _(engage) with a creature that mirrors the humans characteristics of being easily harmed, of being lost, and of having goals but not being able to
12、achieve them directly.Key: to engage释义:他们的旅程变成这样一个故事,故事中人们愿意去接触这一类生物,他们能够折射出人类容易受伤,容易迷失自己,有目标但又不能直接实现的性格。解析:本题看起来非常复杂,但是通过分析,engage放在willingness 的后面,其实是考察willingness to do的结构,因此填to engage.10. I agree with Professor Zhang on one point, _. English should not be a compulsory subject in university.Key: though释义:不过我还是同意张教授的一个观点,那就是英语不应该成为大学里的必修课。解析:though放在句尾表示不过的意思。根据题目,判断句子完整不缺成分。因此横线处一个是个连词,如果学生积累比较多,填出though问题不大。专心-专注-专业