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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三英语 时态语态（1）学习目标： 能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动1.一般现在时is, am, are, do, doesis/am/are + doneevery day, often, usually, always2.一般过去时didwas/were + doneyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 3.一般将来时will do, is/am/are going to dowill be + donenext Fr
2、iday, tomorrow, in two weeks4.现在进行时is/am/are + doingis/am/are + being + donenow5.过去进行时was/were + doingwas/were+ being + doneat 8 oclock yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening, be doingwhen6.将来进行时will be + doing/this time tomorrowExamples:（用括号内动词的正确形式填空）1. I _(go) to school every day.2. He _(go) out ju
3、st now.3. I _(have) eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.4. When I called him, he _ (have) dinner.5. Mary _(see) a film this time tomorrow.6. The rooms _(paint) by some workers now.【课堂任务】一、知识网络在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为主动语态。不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作；
4、现在的特征或状态；普遍真理。 Light _(travel) faster than sound.2.一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) too busy.Ten computers _(buy) last term.3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况。 I _(lend) you this book when I finish reading it. The work _(finish) in ten days.4.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 Look! Th
5、ey _(play) basketball on the playground.5.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 I first met Tom ten years ago. He _(work) in a TV factory at that time.6.将来进行时：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 The train _(leave) in a second.二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. I am sorry I _(forget) to post the letter.2. I _(ask) him as soon as he comes.3. You have
6、 failed to do what you _(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.4. More than ten robbers _(arrest) by the police last night.5. They _(meet) us at 10 oclock tomorrow at the station.6. He _(cross) the street when he was hit by a bike.7. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.8. Th
7、at piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?9. They wont buy new clothes because they _(save) money to buy a new house.10. The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.【巩固练习】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。It was getting dark when I
8、_1_(get) home. It was cold and I _2_ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I _3_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my wife _4_(be) at home and the child
9、ren must have come back from school by now, so I _5_(knock) at the door. There was no answer. I _6_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I _7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife had phoned saying that she _8_(go) shopping in the
10、afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing _9_(can do) and I_10_(shut) out of my house.高三英语 时态语态（2）学习目标： 能够根据语境正确运用动词的时态、语态。【课前预习】时态谓语动词的形式常见的时间状语搭配主动被动7.现在完成时has/have donehas/have been donefor, since, so far, ever, never, yet, up to now, in the past years, recently 8.过去完成时had donehad been
11、donebefore, by+表过去的时间9.现在完成进行时has/ have been doing/since10.过去将来时would dowould be + done常用在主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Examples:（用括号内动词的正确形式填空）1. She _(teach) us since I came to this school.2. Jim said he _(take) part in the sports meeting.3. By the end of last year Henry _(collect) more than 1,000 stamps.4. I can
12、t see any coffee in the cupboard. It _(finish).5. We _(live) in Kaiping since 1990.【课堂任务】一、比较现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时：(1)表示对现在造成了影响的过去动作。(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成进行时：表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调动作现在依然在进行，并还可能继续延续下去。1. Now that Lucy is out of job, she _(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt deci
13、ded yet.2. Many bridges _(build) over the river since 1949.3. When you get home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.4. We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.5. When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but now I _(forget) all except a few words of each
14、.二、比较一般过去时与过去完成时过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作或情况（即“过去的过去”）。一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。1. When I got there, I _(tell) that he _(go) to Shanghai.2. The new bridge _(design) by the end of last month.3. The little girl cried her heart out because she _(lose) her toy bear.4. The Anti-Japanese War _(break) out in1937
15、 and it lasted eight years.5. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.6. By the end of last year, we _(learn) at least 3,000 English words.三、过去将来时：表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _(resign) soon.2. He told me h
16、e _(arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.【巩固练习】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. Wales _(lie) to the south of England.2. They wont start working until the boss _(come).3. The person _ (bleed) badly. Send for doctors. 4. What _ (happen) in your house at ten this morning.5. The road _(open) again in a few
17、hours after police have cleared it.6. By 9 this morning, we _(do) half of the work.7. He _(come) to China last year and _ (take) a job in our school.8. I thought you _(have) no objection to it.9. This is the first time I _(watch) such an exciting game.10. The vegetables didnt taste good. They _(cook
18、) too long.11. Since 8 oclock this morning I _(write) my composition but I havent finished it yet.时态语态（1）参考答案：【课前预习】1.go 2.went 3.will have 4.was having 5.will be seeing 6.are being painted【课堂任务】一、1.travels 2.was; were bought 3.will lend; will be finished 4.are playing 5.was working 6.will be leavin
19、g二、1.forgot 2.will ask 3.are expected 4.were arrested 5.will be meeting 6.was crossing 7.is being built 8.is playing 9.are saving 10.is being restored【巩固练习】1got2.was wearing3.had left 4was5.knocked6.continued7.got8.would go 9. could be done10. would be shut时态语态（2）参考答案：【课前预习】1.has taught 2.would take
20、 3.had collected 4.has been finished5.have been living【课堂任务】一、1.has been considering 2.have been built 3.have arrived4.have been working 5.have forgotten二、1. was told, had gone 2.had been designed 3.had lost4.broke 5.was killed 6.had learnt三、1.would resign 2.would arrive【巩固练习】1.lies es 3.is bleeding 4.was happening 5.will be opened6.had done 7.came, took 8.would have9.have watched 10.had been cooked 11.have been writing专心-专注-专业