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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词汇专项训练（一）“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师
2、”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。I唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。
3、至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 词汇测试“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只
4、是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.Then lets go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet.A. finallyB. possibly C.
5、completely()2. How cheerful you are! Is there any good news?Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday.A. happyB. sad C. friendly()3. What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere.Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weakB.strong C. clever()4. Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now
6、it is raining heavily.Dont worry. I think it will stop soon.A. dont remember B. dont plan C dont want()5. I think our friendship will remain forever. Yes, it will.A. workB.last C. finish()6. I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me?Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed
7、.A. take a tripB.go to bed C. take a photo()7. Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? Yes, I can.A. in factB. without help C. on your own()8. Nancy comes from England, right?No. She is an American.A. is awayB. lives in C. is fromii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。()9. To _ something with a person
8、 is to talk about something with him or her.A. discuss B. play C. hear()10. If you complete the work_, you finish the work at last.A. successfullyB.finally C. happily()11. The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_ at eight.I see. Have a good time in Beijing.A. airport B.
9、station C. garden()12. What does the word_?I don91 know. We can look it up in the dictionary.A. meanB.tick C. provide()13. Mom，can we have a_?Yes. But you have to take good care of it.A. machineB.trip C. pet()14. Trees can_ harmful gases.Yes. They are very important to us.A. take onB.take in C. take
10、 down()15.My father is always_ my studies.He wants you to be an excellent student. A. strict aboutB.interested in C. surprised atII词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1. The major problem is how to finish the work in such a short time.I agree. I think we need more people to do it together.A. b
11、ig and important B. easy and large C. big and traditional()2. Lets go shopping in the big store!Good idea!A. cinema B. shop C. restaurant()3. She is an excellent student in our class. So she is.A. a very badB. a very boring C. a very good()4. How can we save these valuable plants? The good way is to
12、 give them a better place to grow.A. make . safeB. make . beautiful C. make . useful()5. Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.Well, I will try to eat less.A. good forB. bad for C. fresh to()6. What are your brothers and your favourite sports? My brother likes playing basketball. I pre
13、fer table tennis.A. like . betterB. make . clean C. protect. well()7. Dont give up your dream, and you will make it.Its really hard for me.A. attendB. begin C. stop()8. Take care of your fish when I am not at home.I will, Mom.A. Look afterB. Be careful of C. Throw awayii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三 个选项选出恰当
14、的词语完成句子。()9. If you want to know someones_, you want to know where he or she lives.A. dreamB. address C. programme()10. If you_ a picture, you think about it in your mind.A. drawB. enjoy C. imagine()11. You bought some new_.Yes. Because I want to make my new house perfect.A. furnitureB. energy C. cl
15、othes()12. The desk is too heavy. I cant_ it into the house.Let me help you!A. addB, lead C. carry()13. Listen to me carefully in class. Dont_.Sorry, Mr Zhang.A. tidy upB. look around C. throw away()14. My grandpa is good at_. He often makes people laugh.Well, I think he is a cheerful old man.A. swi
16、mmingB. telling jokes C. playing cards()15. What is Xian_?Its long history and delicious food.A.good forB. interested in C. famous forIII词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. The old man is blind. Its difficult for him to go outside.Lets buy a guide dog to help him.A. cant hearB. cant see C. c
17、ant walk()2. What about your English test?With the help of Mr Smith, I passed it finally.A. at lastB. in a way C. in fact()3. John didnt appear at the party. Why? His mother was ill, so he sent her to the hospital.A. look upB. get up C. show up()4. Where is your home, Peter? It lies in the south of
18、America.A. has B. is C. makes ()5. Reading books is good for your studies.Yes. And I decide to read every day.A. helpful forB. interested in C. strict with()6. Where can I buy some vegetables?After I finish my work, I will lead you to the market.A. add . toB. take . to C. provide . with()7. Making f
19、un of the blind is not right.I am sorry for that. I wont do it again. A. Laughing atB. Being good at C. Learning about()8. I want to eat snacks. Let, s go to the town near our city.Why? Is it famous for delicious food?A. good forB. bad for C. known forii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. To_
20、a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and courage.A. encourageB. prefer C. connect()10. If you live on the_, you are beside or close to the sea.A. tower B. coast C. south()11. I am a(n) _ of School Music Club.Did you take part in any clubs?Yes. I am in the Football Club.A. groupB. example C.
21、member()12. He is a(n) _ writer. Many of his books are popular around the world.I am also his fan.A. ordinaryB. helpful C. successful()13. Why did she_ just now?She heard a funny story.A. laughB. cry C. return()14. Did you enjoy yourselves in Paris?Of course. It is the perfect place forA. going clim
22、bing B. going for a walk C. going sightseeing()15. He works_ to finish the work on time.How hard-working he is!A.in a wayB.all day and all nightC.for a moment词汇专项训练（二）(I)词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. I think wed better discuss this problem together.Good idea. In this way, we can find t
23、he best way to solve (解决) it.A. find outB. talk about C. worry about()2. If we try our best，its possible for us to do a good job.I agree with you.A. probableB. important C. valuable()3. When I meet troubles, my parents always encourage me.How good they are!A.give . time and moneyB.give . luck and ho
24、peC.give . hope and support()4. I heard Lisas mother had a disease.Yes. And she is still in hospital now.A. a skillB. an illness C. a problem()5. In this film, the 40-year-old woman acts a 22-year-old girl.I never thought she was so old when I watched the film.A. isB. plays C. has()6. You dont look
25、well. Whats wrong with you? I cant fall asleep easily these days.A. go to sleepB. go to work C. go to school()7. When can we arrive at the party?In five minutes. I will drive as soon as possible.A. come toB. return to C. get to()8. Tom, you cant go outside by yourself. I know, Mom. My two good frien
26、ds will go with me.A. aloneB. sometimes C. togetherii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If there is _ in the house, it is empty.A. somethingB. anything C. nothing()10. To_ something is to make it start to exist and develop.A. form B. lead C. show()11. What do you think of taking a trip by tra
27、in?I think it is more_ than taking a plane because the airport is too far away from the central city.A. convenientB. beautiful C. important()12. Mom, can I watch TV? My favourite_ is on this evening.Yes, you can, but after that, you need to go to bed.A. conversationB. report C. programme()13. Why is
28、 the dog_?Maybe someone is outside the house. A. laughingB. barking C. playing()14. Dont_ the tree. It is very dangerous.I see. But I want to pick the apples on it.A. climbB. bum C. protect()15. What is the bed_?The pine tree.A. good forB. close to C. made of(II)词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选
29、项。()1. Did you finish your homework?No, I didnt. I was just busy washing the dog.A. complete B. provide C. catch ()2. Wake up! Its time to get up!Oh, Mom. Let me sleep for another ten minutes.A. Dont standB. Dont talk C. Dont sleep()3. This kind of plant produces harmful gases at night, so dont put
30、it in the bedroom. Thank you for your advice.A. makesB. sendsC. leaves()4. The future life is far away from me, so I dont want to imagine it.I disagree with you. I think it may come soon.A. worry aboutB. think of C. look for()5. When will your journey start?Tomorrow. I am very excited about it now.A
31、. tripB. factC. news()6. My computer is not on. There must be something wrong with it.Let me have a look.A. is not newB. doesnt work C. is too old()7. The computer is very helpful nowadays. Yes. Many people cant work without it.A. importantB. harmful C. useful()8. Dont rush in the street. Its very d
32、angerous.Im sorry，Mom. I wont do it again.A. run quicklyB. jump highly C. walk slowlyii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。.()9. If a place is _, there is no light.A. large B. farC. dark()10. A(n) _ thing means it is very useful and important.A. perfect B. valuable C. exciting ()11. What kinds of f
33、ruits do you like?Many. _, apples, oranges and grapes.A. That isB. For example C. In fact()12. I_ off my bike yesterday, so I have to be off school. Oh, I am sorry to hear that.A. dropped B. took C. got()13. With the_ of Mr Li, Tina becomes happier than before.Oh, Mr Li is a kind teacher.A. practice
34、 B. careC. sound()14. Your_ is very beautiful. I think you can be a singer in the future.It sounds a good idea.A. skill B. voice C. sound()15. I dont see my sister for along time. I_ her very much. Why not call her or write to her?A. miss B. protectC.follow(III)词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划，部分的最佳选项
35、。()1. I cant get on well with my parents. They cant understand (理解) me at all.Youd better have a conversation with them and tell them what are your ideas.A.walkB.talk C. picnic()2. Would you like to continue singing a song for us?Of course, sir. I am very glad tosing.A.go onB.comeon C. get on()3. He
36、 is foolish. He often makes the same mistake.I think we should talk with him again.A.friendlyB.silly C. clever()4. Wait for me for a moment and I will come soon.OK. But be quick.A. for a long time B. on the way C. for a short time ()5. I am a bit cold.Youd better wear your coat to keep warm.A.too mu
37、chB. a little C. really()6. Would you like to reply to my question, Tom?Of course, Mr Huang.A.endB. ask C. answer()7. My mother allows me to watch TV for an hour every day.How lucky you are.A.lets. watchB.leads . to watchC.wants . to watch()8. In my free time, I listen to music, and play table tenni
38、s as well.I like playing the guitar when I am free. A. ago B. tooC. soonii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If the soup is_, it doesnt have enough salt.A. freshB.delicious C. cold()10. If you_ your door, you have to use a key to open it.A. cleanB.lock C. light()11. Whats your_? I want to pos
39、t a book to you.Its Number 23 on Xinhua Road.A. nameB.address C. feeling()12. This article has four_. Who wants to read the first one?Mr Li. I want to have a try.A. journeysB. moments C. paragraphs()13. Many things_ trees like paper, fruit and pencils.So trees are very useful to us.A.come fromB.are
40、close toC.are bad for()14. I want to_ in France.Its a good place for travelling.A.go to workB.go on holidayC.have a walk()15. Never_ your dream. If you try your best, it may come true one day.I see. And I will study harder than before.A. give up B. look for C. take in词汇测试专项训练（三）词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选
41、项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1. Water is valuable. We should save it.You are right. People, animals and plants all cant live without it.A.beautiful and helpfulB.useful and importantC.useless and cheap()2. Everyone has a dream, but not everyone can achieve it.Thats right. Being successful is not easy. A. getB
42、. leadC. teach()3. Its dangerous to go camping alone.I see. I will call some friends to go together. A. by yourselfB.as well C. in a way()4. Did you see anyone in the office?No. Everyone was out.A. anybody B.somebody C. nobody()5. Its difficult to answer your question.In fact, the question is ordina
43、ry. Its not difficult at all.A. boringB.usual C. perfect()6. We were against his plan, but he still wanted to have a try.He might think he was right. Why dont you talk about it with him again?A.disagreed withB.were surprised atC.were interested in()7. Turn off the computer. Its time for you to go to
44、 bed. Oh, Mom. Please give me another ten minutes.A. Put downB. Get off C. Switch off()8. Thank you for your advice. Its really important to me.You are welcome.A. sound B. idea C. care ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9. If you have much _ about animals, you know a lot about them.A. knowledgeB.time C. advice()10. To_ something is to complete it.A. tickB.forget C. finish()11. Every time she sees me, she_ at me.She is a polite (有礼貌的) girl.A. smilesB.arrives C. shouts()12. Look! There is a_, but there is no water in it.It dried up one year ago.A. problemB. fact C. we