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1、Section Learning about Language & Using LanguageRead the text and choose the best answer according to the text.( )1. What do you think was their greatest worry?AFresh water. BFuel.CFood. DOptimism and faith.预 习 多 维 感 知预 习 多 维 感 知D2. How many people were left on Elephant Island?( )ATwentyeight. BTwen
2、tysix.CTwentythree. DTwentytwo.3.Which one was not the problem they had to face on the Island?( )AFresh water and food.BFuel and fresh water.DCCMeat and sea water.DPersonal care and food.4.Which of the following statement is true?( )AWhen Shackleton and his men left Elephant Island，the rest of us fe
3、lt low and discouraged for a long time.BThere were no trees or no oil on the island.BCSometimes we had celebrations just to kill the time.DThere were vegetables and fruit on the island.5.From the passage，we can infer that_Athere were no vegetables or fruit on the islandCBwe lived through the hard da
4、ys depending on ourselves completelyCShackleton and his words played an important role in our living through those daysDif Shackleton had not returned to save us，we would have suffered a sudden death重 点 难 点 探 究重 点 难 点 探 究1. The ice constantly broke up at night because of the warmth of our bodies and
5、 we often dropped into the freezing water while sleeping.晚上晚上,由于我们身体的体温由于我们身体的体温,冰不停地破裂冰不停地破裂;当当我们睡着的时候，经常掉进寒冷的水里。我们睡着的时候，经常掉进寒冷的水里。品味经典品味经典The freezing weather chilled me to the bone. 寒冷的天气使我感到冰冷刺骨。寒冷的天气使我感到冰冷刺骨。The thermometer registered only two degrees above freezingpoint.温度计显示仅高于冰点两度。温度计显示仅高于冰点
6、两度。自我探究自我探究freezing adj.冰冻的冰冻的，严寒的严寒的，冷冻用的。，冷冻用的。归纳拓展归纳拓展freezing adv.冰冻一样地冰冻一样地freezing n结冰结冰freeze v使结冰使结冰frozen adj.冷冻的冷冻的Strawberries dont taste nice if theyve been frozen. 草莓若冷冻就不好吃了。草莓若冷冻就不好吃了。易混辨析易混辨析 freezing，frozen(1)freezing表示天气，态度等极冷的，冷淡表示天气，态度等极冷的，冷淡的。的。(2)frozen表示食品的冷冻或人的冷淡无情，表示食品的冷冻或人的
7、冷淡无情，如如a frozen heart 冷酷的心，冷酷的心，frozen fish冷冻冷冻鱼，常用来修饰名词。鱼，常用来修饰名词。牛刀小试牛刀小试用用freeze的适当的形式填空的适当的形式填空(1)What_weather it is.(2)The match girl was_dead at night.(3)The smile_on her face at the bad news.freezingfrozenfroze2. The danger of what lay ahead of them，the chances of them ever returning to findu
8、s，the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays，at first made us feel low and discouraged起初起初,他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁，都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。能的耽搁，都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。(1)delay品味经典品味经典Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨
9、刀不误砍柴功。磨刀不误砍柴功。These young people are full of vigor and vitality.They act without delay.这些年轻人真是生龙活虎，他们说干就干。这些年轻人真是生龙活虎，他们说干就干。自我探究自我探究delay vt.& vi.耽搁；延迟耽搁；延迟n.耽搁；延迟耽搁；延迟。归纳拓展归纳拓展delay后不能接不定式，只能接动名词作宾后不能接不定式，只能接动名词作宾语，语， 类似的动词还有类似的动词还有 avoid，admit，advise，enjoy，finish，forbid，give up，imagine，keep，mind
10、，miss，practise，permit，resist，risk，suggest等。等。牛刀小试牛刀小试多项选择多项选择(1)There is a_of thirty minutes before the flight leaves.Adelay BlayClaid Dlie解析：选解析：选A。句意：飞机延迟。句意：飞机延迟30分钟。根据分钟。根据句意选句意选A。(2)discourage品味经典品味经典Dont let one failure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。勿因一次失败而气馁。His parents discouraged him from joinin
11、g the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。他的父母劝他不要参加空军。自我探究自我探究discourage vt. 使丧失勇气使丧失勇气；使泄气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦，劝阻。使气馁；阻拦，劝阻。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事劝阻某人干某事。归纳拓展归纳拓展discouragement n挫折，气馁，泄气，阻挫折，气馁，泄气，阻拦，扫兴拦，扫兴(的事的事)discouraged adj.泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的令人泄气的，令人沮丧的If you meet with
12、any difficulty in your study，dont be discouraged.如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。【温馨提示温馨提示】discourage的反义词为的反义词为encourage“鼓励，鼓舞鼓励，鼓舞”；常用于；常用于encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事”。My father always encourages me to do things in a new way.父亲总是鼓励我去用新方父亲总是鼓励我去用新方法做事。法做事。牛刀小试牛刀小试用用discourage的适当形式填空的适当形
13、式填空(2)We were all_at the_news that no one would_us to venture on the island.(3)Her parents tried to_her from becoming a singer，which is a_discourageddiscouragingencouragediscouragediscouragement 3. Yet apparently they fell on the beach where they had struggled to land in relief and gratitude然而很显然他们被
14、围困在他们曾经满怀安慰然而很显然他们被围困在他们曾经满怀安慰和感激努力挣扎着登上的沙滩上。和感激努力挣扎着登上的沙滩上。品味经典品味经典Gratitude is the gateway to wealth.感恩是拥有财富的法门。感恩是拥有财富的法门。I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help.对于你的帮助，我真是难以表达我的感激之对于你的帮助，我真是难以表达我的感激之情。情。Gratitude is riches，complaint is poverty.感恩是财富，抱怨是贫穷。感恩是财富，抱怨是贫穷。自我探究自我探究grati
15、tude n感激，感恩感激，感恩。归纳拓展归纳拓展gratitude常与常与to或或for连用。连用。to接人，接人，for接事。接事。grateful adj.感恩的，感激的感恩的，感激的I am grateful to you for your kindness.我对你的好意非常感激。我对你的好意非常感激。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)I am_all the teachers_their help.(grateful)我感谢所有老师的帮助。我感谢所有老师的帮助。(2)He smiled at them_(gratitude)他感激地朝他们笑了笑。他感激地朝他们笑了笑。gratef
16、ul toforwith gratitude4. As one of our group，Lionel Greenstreet noted in his diary after a few weeks how bored he was with the meals:“The food now is pretty well all meat.Seal steaks，cooked seal，penguin steaks，cooked penguin，penguin liver.”作为大家中的一员，莱昂内尔作为大家中的一员，莱昂内尔格林斯特里特格林斯特里特数周后在日记中提到他对饭菜是多么厌烦：数周后
17、在日记中提到他对饭菜是多么厌烦：“现在的食物全是肉：海豹肉排、煮海豹、现在的食物全是肉：海豹肉排、煮海豹、企鹅肉排、煮企鹅、企鹅肝。企鹅肉排、煮企鹅、企鹅肝。”品味经典品味经典When we are bored，we concentrate more on how time is passing.无聊时，我们更多关注时光的流逝。无聊时，我们更多关注时光的流逝。自我探究自我探究bored adj.无聊的无聊的；无趣的无趣的；烦人的烦人的。归纳拓展归纳拓展boring 令人厌烦的。修饰事物。令人厌烦的。修饰事物。bored 厌倦的，修饰人，常与厌倦的，修饰人，常与with连用。连用。I had e
18、xpected the book to be boring but on the contrary it was fascinating.我本以为这本书很乏味，但正好相反，它竟我本以为这本书很乏味，但正好相反，它竟让人着迷。让人着迷。We are bored with his story.我们对他讲的故事感到厌倦。我们对他讲的故事感到厌倦。牛刀小试牛刀小试单句改错单句改错(1)It was bored to sit there without anything to do._(2)She was boring with the endless speech._boredboringboring
19、bored5. Life now fell into a regular pattern.现在生活转入了常规。现在生活转入了常规。品味经典品味经典He made a regular visit to his parents.他定期看望他的父母亲。他定期看望他的父母亲。Laura was one of his regular customers.劳拉是他的老顾客之一。劳拉是他的老顾客之一。Hes got no regular job.他没有固定的工作。他没有固定的工作。自我探究自我探究regular adj.规则的规则的，定期的定期的，常规的常规的。归纳拓展归纳拓展regularly adv.有
20、规则地，有规律地有规则地，有规律地regularity n. 规律性，规则性规律性，规则性regulation n规定，规则规定，规则irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的不规则的，无规律的The coastline in this area is quite irregular.这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。牛刀小试牛刀小试He was out of work last year；since then，he had no_work.Acommon BordinaryCregular Dfit解析解析: 选选C. regular work指固定的工作指固定的工
21、作.common普通的普通的; ordinary一般的一般的; fit合适的。合适的。句意：去年他失业了，从那以来，他就没有句意：去年他失业了，从那以来，他就没有固定工作。固定工作。6. For example，we had to gather fresh water by grasping and then melting seaice.例如：我们必须要抓住和融化海面上的冰块例如：我们必须要抓住和融化海面上的冰块来收集淡水。来收集淡水。品味经典品味经典He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。They
22、 failed to grasp the importance of his words.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。他们没有理解他的话的重要性。I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.我抓住机会去国外工作。我抓住机会去国外工作。He tried his best to grasp his meaning.他试图弄懂他的意思。他试图弄懂他的意思。自我探究自我探究grasp vt.抓住，抓紧；掌握，理解，明白抓住，抓紧；掌握，理解，明白。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)grasp at欲抓住，急于接住欲抓住，急于接住, (2)n.抓住，理解抓住，理解)He gra
23、sped at anything that might help him.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。Success is within his grasp.成功唾手可得。成功唾手可得。These sentences are beyond the grasp of the child.这些句子超出了这些孩子的理解。这些句子超出了这些孩子的理解。牛刀小试牛刀小试写出下列句中写出下列句中grasp的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)He grasped the rope and pulled it._(2)He doesnt have a thorough grasp o
24、f the issue._抓，握住抓，握住理解，领悟理解，领悟7. Another part of the body that needed special caution was the eyes.另外一个需要特别小心的部位是眼睛。另外一个需要特别小心的部位是眼睛。品味经典品味经典Dad always drives with caution.爸爸开车一直十分小心。爸爸开车一直十分小心。The policeman let the driver off with a caution.警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。警察向司机提出警告后就让他走了。Always he sought someone
25、to whom he could talk without caution.他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。自我探究自我探究caution n小心，谨慎，警告小心，谨慎，警告。归纳拓展归纳拓展caution作作“小心，谨慎小心，谨慎”讲时，为不可数名讲时，为不可数名词，作词，作“警告，告诫警告，告诫”讲时，为可数名词。讲时，为可数名词。cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的with caution小心地小心地for cautions sake为了慎重起见为了慎重起见be cautious of小心，谨防小心，谨防She is cautious o
26、f telling secrets.她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。易混辨析易混辨析 caution，warn(1)caution指通过文字或其他形式引起某人的指通过文字或其他形式引起某人的注意，从而起到警告的目的，其后跟注意，从而起到警告的目的，其后跟about搭搭配。配。(2)warn指严正地指出不许某人做某事或注意指严正地指出不许某人做某事或注意某事。其常构成某事。其常构成warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某警告某人某事事”。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)She_hurting his feelings.(cautious)她小心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。她小
27、心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。(2)Cross the street_，please.(caution)请小心过马路。请小心过马路。is cautious of/aboutwith caution(3)The teacher_being late.(caution)老师警告他不要迟到。老师警告他不要迟到。8. We were lucky that our group worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our everpresent fears in a positive and successful wa
28、y.cautioned him against我们很走运，因为我们全组努力显示出一种我们很走运，因为我们全组努力显示出一种令人钦佩的精神状态，并且以积极的态度成令人钦佩的精神状态，并且以积极的态度成功地克服了无所不在的恐惧。功地克服了无所不在的恐惧。品味经典品味经典He came up with an admirable idea.他想出了一个绝妙的主意。他想出了一个绝妙的主意。The magnificence of Versailles is admirable to everyone.凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。自我探究自我探究admirab
29、le adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的的。归纳拓展归纳拓展admire vt.赞赏；钦佩；夸奖；欣赏赞赏；钦佩；夸奖；欣赏admire sb.for(doing)sth.钦佩某人某事钦佩某人某事admiring adj.赞美的；羡慕的赞美的；羡慕的admiration n赞美；钦佩；令人赞赏的事赞美；钦佩；令人赞赏的事The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。He gave her an admiring glance.他向她投以赞赏的目光。
30、他向她投以赞赏的目光。I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。我十分钦佩她这个作家。【温馨提示温馨提示】able是一个后缀，紧接在及是一个后缀，紧接在及物动词之后，表示物动词之后，表示“能够能够，适于，适于，值得值得”之意的形容词，具有被动意义；之意的形容词，具有被动意义；或表示事物所具有的性质。或表示事物所具有的性质。change变化变化changeable可改变的可改变的forgive宽恕宽恕forgivable可宽恕的可宽恕的eat吃吃eatable能吃的能吃的牛刀小试牛刀小试When the visitors saw
31、 the scene，they cried out in_Aadmirable BadmirationCadmire Dadmiring解析：选解析：选B。in admiration羡慕地，故选羡慕地，故选B。9. It was no wonder that Frank Wild，the kindest of men，describes“crying like a baby”when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party.难怪难怪Frank Wild，最友善的人，描述到当时，最友善的人，描述到当时他看到沙克尔顿终于领着救援
32、人员回来时他看到沙克尔顿终于领着救援人员回来时“像婴儿一样地哭了像婴儿一样地哭了”。品味经典品味经典No wonder he is not hungry.He has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。No wonder you are tired，you have been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。自我探究自我探究It is/was no wonder that.为固定句式，意为为固定句式，意为“难怪难怪”，其中，其中it为形式主语，
33、真正主为形式主语，真正主语为语为that从句，从句，it is/was可以省去。可以省去。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问Its no use/good doing.干干没用。没用。There is no point(in)doing.干干毫无意义毫无意义(2)wonder n奇迹，惊讶的事，奇迹，惊讶的事，v.想知道；想知道；使惊讶使惊讶do/work wonders创造奇迹创造奇迹wonder at/about(doing)sth.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶We all wondered at his rudeness.我们没想到他那么粗鲁。我
34、们没想到他那么粗鲁。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)_that he always gets the first in the exams.(wonder)难怪他总是考第一。难怪他总是考第一。(2)I _(wonder)Its no wonderwhat he is doing10. Left behind，we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.我们留在了岛上，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离我们留在了岛上，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。大象岛。品味经典品味经典Asked about his a
35、ddress，the boy didnt respond.问及他的地址时，小男孩没有作答。问及他的地址时，小男孩没有作答。The pop star hurried up to her car，followed by her fans.明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。丝。Given good health，I hope to finish writing the book this year.如果身体好，我希望今年完成这本书的写如果身体好，我希望今年完成这本书的写作。作。Infected with the flu，the little boy was
36、separated from the other children.由于感染了流感，这个小孩与其他孩子隔由于感染了流感，这个小孩与其他孩子隔离开了。离开了。自我探究自我探究过去分词在句中可以作过去分词在句中可以作时间时间、原因原因、条件条件、方式方式或伴随状语。或伴随状语。归纳拓展归纳拓展过去分词作状语，表示该分词与主句的主语过去分词作状语，表示该分词与主句的主语是被动关系；过去分词短语用作状语，可以是被动关系；过去分词短语用作状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件；分别相当于一个表表示原因、时间、条件；分别相当于一个表示原因、时间、条件的状语从句。示原因、时间、条件的状语从句。牛刀小试牛刀小试 完成
37、句子完成句子_to train his daughter in computer，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_ a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.”(determine，want)他决定在电脑方面培训女儿，在报纸上刊登他决定在电脑方面培训女儿，在报纸上刊登了一个这样的广告，了一个这样的广告，“招聘一个电脑老师，招聘一个电脑老师，教一个十岁的女孩。教一个十岁的女孩。”DeterminedWanted11. When rescue did come，we felt such relief and joy
38、 that many of us could not hide our tears.当救援真的到来时，我们长长地松了口气，当救援真的到来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。品味经典品味经典Dont blame Jack any more.He did come to help yesterday.别再责怪杰克了，他昨天确实来帮忙了。别再责怪杰克了，他昨天确实来帮忙了。She does like you.她的的确确喜欢你。她的的确确喜欢你。I did meet him in the laboratory yesterday.我昨天的确在实验室里见到了他。我昨天的确在实验室里见到了他。自我探究自我探究助动词助动词do放在动词的前面，起放在动词的前面，起加强加强语气的作语气的作用，表示用，表示“确实确实；的确的确”。这种用法常出现。这种用法常出现在在肯定肯定句中，结构为：句中，结构为：do/does/did动词原动词原形。形。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子A terrible accident_ the other day.(happen)然而一个可怕的事故几天前确实发生了。然而一个可怕的事故几天前确实发生了。did，however，happen