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1、单元单元重点回顾重点回顾课 标 要 求主题语境人与自我生活与学习语音知识American EnglishBritish Englishpantstrousers裤子gas petrol汽油store shop商店candy sweets糖果fall autumn秋天sidewalk pavement人行道congress parliament国会freshman the first year student大学一年级新生重点词汇1.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人2.attitude n.态度;看法an attitude 对待的态度 a positive attitud
2、e 积极的态度a negative attitude 消极的态度3.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询 refer to 指的是,描述,提到,查阅refer to.把称作refer.to.把提交给 refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典in/with reference to关于4.base vt.以为据点;以为基础n.底部;根据base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据basic adj.基本的;基础的to/towards as5.date back to追溯到out of date过时的up to date
3、(with) 赶上(的)潮流6.variety n.多样性;变化;种类varieties of=a variety of种类繁多的vary vt.& vi.改变;变化vary from.to.从到不等;在到之间变动vary sth (大小、形状等)不同,有别vary with.随变化/改变 vary between.and.从到转变various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的in7.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究major 主修majority n.多数;大多数 in the majority占大多数the majority of 的大多数
4、8.means n.方式;方法;途径 this means用这种方法 by all means当然可以;没问题by no means决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)by means 用的方法 inbyof9.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把视为;看待have regard for尊敬regard sb as 把某人看作pay/show regard 尊重;关心 regard to关于send ones regards 问候 10.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi. 增值11.struggle vi.& n.斗争;奋斗;搏斗struggle for
5、为而斗争struggle sb/sth与做斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来with/inwith/against12.beg vt.请求;乞讨beg 乞讨,乞求,恳求 beg a favour恳求帮助beggar n.乞丐13.equal n. 同等的人;相等物adj. 相同的;同样的be equal 等于,与相等;胜任be equal in在上相同 forto14.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问be (great) demand (迫切)需要meet/satisfy ones demands
6、满足某人的需求 demand to do sth要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth要求做某事(从句用虚拟语气)15.relate to 与相关;涉及;谈到be related 与有关 relate vt.联系;讲述related adj.相关的relation n.联系into重点句型1.Learning English is very useful,but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language,.学习英语是非常有用的,但如果可能的话,至少学习另外一门外语是明智的。2.That writin
7、g system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来这方面具有重要意义。if possible3.Even today, Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4. I learnt of a language, my brain would
8、grow.我学的一门语言越多,我的大脑就会越强大。no matter wherethe morethe more重点语法 限制性定语从句()(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)Literature is the place where/in which the past meets the present to contemplate the future.在文学作品里,过去与现实交会,以思考未来。Is this the reason why/for which he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?I still remember the day when/on which I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。