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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解(一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在
2、看电视。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语或从句来表示。如：When I saw him, he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)He was watching TV at 8 yesterday evening.3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He
3、was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)典型例题：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fell
4、C. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。过去进行时与一般过去时区别都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程，不一定完成。或者说 ： 过去进行时描述背景过去时强调事件，一定完成 或者说：一般过去时叙述旧事两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过
5、去时间完成的动作例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已经打完) 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态（一般过去时或过去进行时）。 1It _（rain）very hard when we _（get）there yesterday. 2I _（watch） TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday. 3What _（you do ） at that time? 4She _（have） a bath when the phone _
6、（ring）. 5The students _（make） noises while the teacher _（be） away. when 和while的用法区别 两者的区别如下： when 有三个意思。 when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；翻译成：“ 当-的时候”. 它引导的从句的谓语动词可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词When I got home, my mother was cooking. 正在这时。I was just going out when my teacher came in. 做疑问词用：翻译成: 什么时间注
7、意：when 当“当-的时候”时引导的是时间状语从句做疑问词用时翻译成:“ 什么时间”引导是宾语从句如：I dont know when he _(finish) the work. When he _(finish ) it, please tell me.While 的用法1.正当-时候。它引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词While He was reading the newspaper, he fel asleep.2.一会儿 After a while , he went out.3.表示动作的对比，翻译成：而You are sitting while Im standing.公
8、司还组织各国的“芝自制饰品店”定期进行作品交流，体现东方女性聪慧的作品曾在其他国家大受欢迎；同样，自各国作品也曾无数次启发过中国姑娘们的灵感，这里更是创作的源泉。在调查中我们注意到大多数同学都比较注重工艺品的价格，点面氛围及服务。一、 选择题。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang（1） 专业知识限制2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackb
9、oard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard夏日的街头，吊带装、露背装、一步裙、迷你裙五彩缤纷、争妍斗艳。爱美的女孩们不仅在服饰搭配上费尽心机，饰品的选择也十分讲究。可惜在商店里买的项链、手链、手机挂坠等往往样式平淡无奇，还容易出现雷同
10、现象。4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching“漂亮女生”号称全国连锁店，相信他们有统一的进货渠道。店内到处贴着“10元以下任选”，价格便宜到令人心动。但是转念一想，发夹2.8元，发圈4.8元，皮夹子9.8元，好像和平日讨价还价杀来的心理价位也差不多，只不过把一只20元的发夹还到5元实在辛苦，现在明码标价倒也省心省力。5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afterno
11、on?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing（1） 政策优势6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was
12、, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was“碧芝自制饰品店”拥有丰富的不可替代的异国风采和吸引人的魅力，理由是如此的简单：世界是每一个国家和民族都有自己的饰品文化，将其汇集进行再组合可以无穷繁衍。8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sund
13、ay. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping标题：上海发出通知为大学生就业鼓励自主创业，灵活就业 2004年3月17日11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kit
14、e for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made上海市劳动和社会保障局所辖的“促进就业基金”，还专门为大学生创业提供担保，贷款最高上限达到万元。13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did,
15、heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching但这些困难并非能够否定我们创业项目的可行性。盖茨是由一个普通退学学生变成了世界首富，李嘉诚是由一个穷人变成了华人富豪第一人，他们的成功表述一个简单的道理：如果你有能力，你可以从身无分文变成超级富豪；如果你无能，你也可以从超级富豪变成穷光蛋。15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will getBcdac,cdaac,cbdda专心-专注-专业