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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业 Unit11. What/ How about (doing) sth.? （做）。怎么样？2. some more food 再来些食物3. in your bowl在你的碗里4. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物5. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地6. match A with B 将A和B匹配起来7. care about关心8. keep a secret (for sb.) （为某人）保密9. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb
2、. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事10. make sb. + adj.使某人make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事11. be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事be ready for (doing) sth. 准备好（做）某事12. have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难13. believe what sb. says= believe ones words 相信某人的话14. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩15. trust sb 相信
3、某人16. tell lies 说谎17. tell (sb) funny jokes和（某人）说有趣的笑话18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人（的观点）agree on sth. (在某事上)达成一致意见19. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一20. have short hair 留短发21. be generous to sb= be kind to sb对某人大方22. be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth 乐于做某事23. any time=anytime 任
4、何时候24. help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事25. give ones seat on the bus to someone in need在公交上把自己的座位让给需要帮助的人26. have a good voice 有一副好嗓子27. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 他长大以后想成为一名歌手。want to do sth想要做某事grow up长大28. wear (a pair of) glasses戴（一副）眼镜29. have a sen
5、se of humour 有幽默感30. knock sth onto the floor 把某物撞到地上31. big bright eyes 大而明亮的眼镜32. say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话33. a true friend一个真正的朋友34. in the future在将来35. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做。36. meet different people 会见不同的人37. travel around the world= travel all over the world
6、周游全世界38. be kind to sb= be friendly to sb 对某人友好39. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友40. I will be happy if I can make other people happy.如果我能使其他人开心，我也会开心的。*if表示“如果”的意思时，有if的句子叫if从句，if从句用一般现在时，没有if的句子叫主句，主句用将来时。 41. among/ of/ in all the Chinese artists在所有中国艺术家之间 42. beautiful works of art漂亮的艺术品 43. as fa
7、mous as 和一样著名 肯定：和一样as/ so + adj./adv.+ as 否定：不和一样not as/ so + adj./adv.+ as 44. learn more about sth 更多的了解某事 45. some day 终有一天，某一天 46. on the left 在左边 on the right在右边 47. Whats he like? 他长相怎样？ 他性格怎样？ What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ What does he look like? 他长相怎样？ 48. a small girl with a ponytail 一个有马尾辫的女孩
8、 49. take part in 参加某项重大的大型活动 join in 参加某项活动 join 加入某个组织并成为其中一员 50. both A and B AB两者都 三者都，用all 51. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 52. have a smile on ones face 面带微笑 53. go to her 找她（帮忙） 54. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师Unit 21. Why dont you do sth? 你为什么不呢？Why not do sth? 为什么不做呢？2. be cleverer than people
9、 比人类聪明cleverer= more clever3. have to work harder 不得不更努力工作/努力学习have to 不得不，必须（客观要求的）must 必须（主观上的）work hard 努力学习/努力工作4. Whats school like? 学校是什么样的？5. be like +（doing）sth 像（做）like可以做动词，可以做名词，也可以做介词like做动词,表示“喜欢”。常见搭配：like doing sth（表示一种习惯性的喜欢）、like to do（表示具体某一次喜欢）。like 做名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”。like 做介词，表示“像”，后面
10、动词需要用ing形式。6. fewer advertisements 更少的广告7. ideal school 理想的学校idea（n.）主意： a good idea 好主意8. British English 英式英语9. American English 美式英语10. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 给某人买某物11. go with you 和你一起12. a plan for sth 一个的计划13. see a film= watch a film 看电影14. In Year 8= in the 8th grade在八年级15. a mixed schoo
11、l 一所男女混合的学校mix （v.）：mix up 搅拌、混合 mix A with B 把AB混合起来16. like French best 最喜欢法语17. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语18. a Reading Week 阅读周19. borrow sth from sb 从某人那借来某物borrow sth from sp. 从某地借来某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人20. bring in books and magazines form home 从家里带来书和杂志bring带来 ：bring here take 带走：take
12、there21. near the end of the week 在这周临近结束的时候by the end of到为止at the end of在的末尾，到的尽头in the end 最后= at last= finallyfrom beginning to end 从头到尾22. discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事discussion (n.) 讨论 talk（ about sth） with sb 和某人谈论(关于某事)23. in class 在班上24. seem to do sth 似乎做某事25. learn more about sth 更多的了解某事lea
13、rn sth 学习某事learn about sth 了解某事26. listen to my problems 听我的问题27. offer me help= offer help to me 提供帮助给我28. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在5.1的上午、下午、晚上in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上*在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，在具体的某一天也用介词on
14、，如：on August. 6th，2015 （在2015年8月6号）29. earlier than usual 比平时早early 早反义词：late 晚late 比较级：laterlater 与latter区分：later更晚， 后来 latter 两者中的后者，与前者：former相对应30. do sports together 一起做运动31. play baseball 打棒球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌 *棋、牌、球前面不用the32. practice doing sth练习做某事33. last month上个月next month下个月34. be
15、 best/ first in the competition 在比赛中表现最佳35. an article by a boy一个男孩写的一篇文章a book by Mo Yan 莫言写的一本书 *谁写的，用介词by36. what else其他什么37. free time空余时间，自由时间a free meal一顿免费的饭38. in the same way 用同样的方法in this way 用这种方法in the way挡道by the way顺便on the way (to sp.) 在（去某地）的路上39. come first 的第一40. Sandy draws better
16、 than any other student in her class.Sandy比他们班其他任何学生画画都要好。*any other+单数，因为Sandy也属于他们班级，是一个范围内的，所以要用other来排除Sandy自己。= Sandy draws better than (all) the other students in her class.= Sandy draws (the) best in her class.* best作为副词，修饰动词draw，而副词最高级前面的the可以省略。但是：Sandy draws better than any boy in her clas
17、s.*因为Sandy是女孩子，而比较对象是男孩子，不是一个范围，所以，虽然同属于一个班，但也不需要用other。41. the number of students+ 谓语动词单数 学生的数量a number of students+ 谓语动词复数= a lot of students+ 谓语动词复数 许多学生42. wear uniforms 穿制服wear school uniforms 穿校服43. do morning exercises 做早操exercise可以做名词，也可以做动词作为名词时：1. 表示统称意义上的“锻炼”时，不可数 2. 表示“操”“练习”时，可数。如： do e
18、ye exercises（做眼保健操）、finish the exercises(做完练习)44. have a week off 有一周休息45. 人+ spend+ 时间+（in）doing sth= It takes+ 人+时间+to do sth. 做某人花了多长时间 人+ spend+时间+ on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上时间*take、spend、cost、pay区别spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱
19、）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的主语是人，常见用法：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。(5) pay money back 还钱。(6)pay off ones money还清钱。46. half an hour半小时47. at m
20、ost最多 at least最少48. do some reading读一些书 do some washing洗一些东西 do some shopping买一些东西49. have an English test 有一场英语考试50. a monthly test月考 a weekly test周考 a daily test日考51. look through浏览52. easily answer all the questions轻易回答所有的问题53. at first= in the beginning开始 at last= in the end= finally最后54. at wee
21、kends在周末55. next to紧邻，紧靠56. have time to do sth有时间做 have time for (doing) sth （做）有时间57. after-school activities 课外活动58. have an hour for (doing) sth 有一小时做59. choose subject to learn 选择科目学习 choose to do sth 选择做某事 choice(n.): a good choice 一个好选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择而做60. go on a school tr
22、ip 去一次学校旅行Unit 31. climb a hill 爬山2. keep fit= keep healthy= stay fit= stay healthy 保持健康3. as high as a real one 和真的一样高 real和true区别： true:有两层意思：1. “真的”指符合一定标准，符合一定模式，如：a true friend;2. “真实的”指符合真实情况的，如：It is true that the earth goes around the sun. real: “真的”，区分真假，如：a real plane4. come on 来吧，抓紧5. enj
23、oy oneself= have a good time= play happily=have fun 玩的开心6. find out 找出来7. take a boat trip 乘船旅行8. go past 经过9. have a good time doing sth= have fun doing sth 做很开心10. take care 保重take care of = look after 照顾11. by the river 在河边12. the top of 的顶端the bottom of 的底部13. a beautiful building with a garden有
24、大花园的漂亮建筑14. the President of the USA 美国总统15. search for 寻找16. on the Internet在网上17. be interested in (doing) sth 对（做）感兴趣18. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽19. be made of 由制成（看得见原材料） be made from 由制成（看不见原材料） be made up of 由组成20. travel around the world in one day 一天内环游世界21. come from 来自22. do fine 过的好23. invite s
25、b. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地24. join their school trip to the World Park加入他们学校去世界公园的旅游25. in a clear blue sky 在晴朗蔚蓝的天空中26. be far away 离得很远27. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.= We spent about two hours getting there by bus. 乘公共汽车去那里花了我们大约两小时。28. a lot of traffic= bu
26、sy traffic= heavy traffic繁忙的交通29. on the way to在去的路上 by the way 顺便 in this way 用这种方法 in some way在某种程度上 in the way 挡路30. arrive at the park 到达公园 arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方 get to sp到达reach sp直接加地方31. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做32. get off the bus 下车 get on the bus 上车 get on it/ get off it get into
27、 /get out of 电梯，小轿车33. A be in front of B A在B前面（A和B不在一个范围内） A be in the front of B A在B前面（A和B在一个范围内）34. more than 超过35. place of interest= interesting place 名胜36. all over the world= around the world 全世界37. believe ones eyes 相信某人的眼睛38. main sights 主要风景39. song and dance shows 歌舞表演40. learn about diff
28、erent cultures了解不同的文化41. some photos of sth 的照片42. home page 主页43. for oneself 亲自 by oneself= on ones own=alone 独自 of oneself 自动地，自发地44.take part in 参加某项活动（大型、重大的活动） join 加入某个组织并成为其中一员 join in 参加活动45. make some notes of 做关于的笔记46. pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩47. hurt oneself 伤者自己48. keep the secret t
29、o themselves 他们之间的秘密49. get to the final 进入决赛50. take place发生（有计划的） happen 发生（没计划）51. cheer for 为欢呼52. forget to do sth 忘记做53. With your support, we will win. 有了你的支持，我们会赢。54. back to our school 回到我们学校55. 20 per student 每个学生20元56. in the final 在决赛中57. a 20-minute period一个20分钟长的时间段58. take sb. to sp 带
30、某人去某地59. group of 30 30人一组60. see you tomorrow 明天见61. look cheerful 看起来兴高采烈的62. tasteless water 没有味道的水63. the day before yesterday 前天 The day after tomorrow 后天64. keep it 保存它65. row boats 划船66. go back to 回到67. the purpose of 的目的68. plan a day out 计划一天出游69. the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大
31、的城市广场Unit 41. read the instructions 读说明2. had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做3. be popular among在中流行among和between都有“在中间”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于两者之间。4. stand for代表stand up起立stand still站着别动5. instead of (doing) sth 代替（做）6. pay sb付钱给某人pay for sb替某人付钱。pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。pay for sth. 付的钱。
32、pay money back 还钱。pay off ones money还清钱。7. a pair of scissors一把剪刀a pair of shoes, a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers+ 谓语动词单数two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀8. be crazy about （doing）sth 对（做）疯狂9. love to do sth 喜爱做(具体某一次)love doing喜爱做（习惯）10. repair things修东西11. decorate his house装饰他的屋子decoration（n.）装饰12.
33、 look terrible看起来糟糕look 系动词,看起来，后面加形容词原形系动词有：一be:is 、am、 are四变:get、 become、 turn、 go五感官:feel 、taste、 smell、 sound、 look13. try to do sth 努力做try doing sth 尝试做14. put in a light 安装一盏灯15. make a mistake犯错16. power cut停电17. another time另一次18. put up张贴19. hit a pipe撞到一根管子20. fill the room with water房间里灌满
34、了水be full of 满是=be filled with 21. paint the room blue 把房间涂成蓝色22. keep on doing sth不断做某事（中间有中断）keep doing sth不断做某事（中间没有中断）23. not only but also不仅而且 (就近原则)24. a shelf above my bed 我床上方的架子25. one end of the shelf 架子的一段26. advise sb to do sth= suggest do sth 建议某人做某事 advice (n.不可数： a piece of advice)= s
35、uggestion(n.可数 a suggetion) 建议advise (vt.)= suggest（vi.）27. take a course in DIY 参加DIY课程take a course in (doing) sth参加课程28. attend lessons 上课29. know about sth 了解= learn about sthknow sth 知道30. fail to do sth 做失败了succeed in doing sth 做成功了31. fix the shelf （for me） = repair the shelf (for me) （为我）修理架
36、子32. touch the wet paint 碰没干的油漆touch可以做动词，也可以做名词touch做动词时，表示“触摸”，touch sth；也可表示“感动”=movetouch做名词时，表示“抚摸”，如：a gentle touch（一个温柔的抚摸）33. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事34. remember to do sth记得去做某事（这样事没有发生）remember doing sth记得做了某事（这样事已经发生）forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这样事没有发生）forget doing sth忘记做了某事（这样事已经发生）35. cut ou
37、t 裁剪出来cut out of从裁剪出来cut with用裁剪36. write a sentence on each card 在每张卡片上写一句话37. the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边38. give up (doing)sth 放弃（做）give in屈服，投降give out用完，耗尽give away赠送，给予give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)39. know a little about对了解很少40. be late for school 上学迟到41. join a DIY Club 加入一个DIY俱乐部42. be patie
38、nt 耐心点patient可以做形容词，也可以做名词patient做形容词时，表示“耐心的”，反义词是impatient。patient做名词时，表示“病人”。43. make a fruit salad 做一个水果沙拉44. cut into small pieces 切成小块45. choose sth 选择choose to do sth选择做某事46. tips for （doing）sth（做）某事的小提示47. look colourful看起来色彩丰富48. prepare sth 准备prepare to do sth 准备做prepare for（doing）sth 为（做）
39、做准备preparation（n.）:make a preparation for (doing)sth为（做）做准备49. some time 一段时间sometime某个时候*分开一段时间，相聚某个时候sometimes 有时候some times几次，几倍50. Its time for sth. 是时候做了Its time to do sth. 是时候做了51. stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另一件事）52.a piece of bread一片面包53. add A to B把A 加到B上54. stay at home
40、 all day整体待在家 all day整体55.next door隔壁56. be able to do sth能够做57. all over the floor满地都是58. tidy up整理干净59. right now立刻，马上60. at the weekend周末61. decide to do sth决定做 decision(n.): make a decision做一个决定62. by myself= on my own独自，独立63.plan to do sth计划做64. help me with the drawing在画画方面帮我 help sb （to）do st
41、h帮助某人做某事65. have fun working together一起工作很开心66. go wrong出错，出故障67. keep spelling the words wrong不断拼错单词 spell做动词，表“拼写”，也表示“招致（灾难，麻烦等）”68.colour the roses red把玫瑰门涂成红色 colour可以做名词，表示“颜色”；也可以作为动词，表示“给涂颜色”。69cut out a picture of colourful ballons 剪出一张色彩丰富的气球的照片70. stick it on the cover把它贴到封面上71. make a ca
42、rd for sb.=make sb a card给某人做一张卡片72. a piece of furniture一件家具 furniture:家具，不可数Unit51. wild animals 野生动物2. live in the wild 住在野外3. become dishes on the table 变成盘中餐4. no way绝不，没门5. in fact事实上6. in danger处于危险中7. a report on sth一个关于的报道8. do a quiz on sth做一个关于的调查9. I like monkeys best.我最喜欢猴子。= My favouri
43、te animal is monkey.10. clever and funny聪明又滑稽11. run very fast跑的非常快12. the king(s) of the animal world动物世界之王13. look so cute看起来这么可爱14. call her Xi Wang叫她希望15. look like a white mouse看起来像一只小白鼠16. at four months old在四个月大的时候When he is 4 years old.= When he is at the age of 4.17. weigh about eight kilog
44、rams重约8千克weigh(v) weight(n)He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.He weighed about 50kg.= His weight was about 50kg.18. start to go outside开始出去start to do sth= begin to do sth19. for the first time第一次20. eight months later八个月后late-early later-earlier latter-former21. not any more不再22. in th
45、e beginning在开始时= at firstin the end= at last= finally 最后23. drink mothers milk喝母乳24. begin to eat bamboo开始吃竹子=start to eat bamboo25. look after herself= take care of herself照顾她自己26. face serious problems面临严重的问题27. for example例如28. live on以。为生29. a kind of bamboo一种竹子30. become smaller and smaller变得越来越小31. as a result结果32. have a place to live有地方住33. take action right away立即采取行动34.