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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满
2、分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Look at the picture. Diana is _.A. the tallest B. the shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know _ about her.A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in t
3、he world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village _ the World Reading Day this year.A. on B. in C. at D. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _, no one was hurt.A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me
4、_ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry B. move C. write D. count6. Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. which B. what C. whether D. why7. It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.A.
5、deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out8. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read10. Its rep
6、orted that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /get/?A. gate B. great C. greet D. get12. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.A. plant B
7、. is planting C. planted D. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means _.A. very B. most C. not D. less14. (on the mobile phone) Where are you? I cant see you here at the theatre. _. Im just one block away.A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. Im coming D. Nice talking to you15. Readin
8、g is a good way to pass the time on the plane. _. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He _16_ his d
9、aughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something _17_. “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.The _18_ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The do
10、lphins seemed worried. They _19_ the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the _20_.A great white shark _21_ underwater. It wasnt
11、 far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved _22_! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew _23_ the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to _24_ him and the girls
12、. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group _25_ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.16. A. brought
13、B. missed C. returnedD. searched17. A. broken B. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A. trainers B. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers19. A. held B. hit C. cleanedD. provided20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water21. A. waited B. washedC. grew D. served22. A. beautifullyB. fast C. heavilyD. away23. A. where B.
14、 what C. why D. whether24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect25. A. until B. becauseC. if D. since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them. Ferry Booking OfficesMousa, Tel
15、: 07901 Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 ShopsDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, SandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick, Tel: 01950 Health CentreLevenwick, Tel: 0195
16、0 Police StationDunrossness, Tel: 01950 26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A. 01950 . B. 01595 .C. 01950 . D. 01950 .27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.C. Du
17、nrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh.BCHARACTERS - Max and EmmaSCENE 1 - Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!MAX: Cool! Ill tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a prac
18、tice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our bandMAX: (With his mouth open) Of course it is! Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music a
19、nd playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA: Then Im sure hes good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, well really have an edge over the other groups.28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “_”.A. temperature B. advantage C. conversation D. relationship29. Why does Emma
20、 wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. Shes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens?A. EMMA
21、: Umm.B. MAX: (With his mouth open)C. CHARACTERS - Max and EmmaD. SCENE 1 - Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The r
22、eport is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that
23、25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults
24、about the predictions(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for
25、furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources
26、 that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _.A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changes D. technolo
27、gy will change peoples lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to _.A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print one D. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is _.A. how peo
28、ple will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English34. The passage is mainly about _.A. the life in 2116 B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment35. The passage is most proba
29、bly from _.A. an advertisement B. a newspaperC. a detective story D. a health reportDRachel Carson (1907-1964) was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describe
30、s the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to
31、writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the u
32、se of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a y
33、early Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.36. What happened to
34、 Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us
35、 brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carsons re
36、search achievements.39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring. B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries. D. Americas Environmental Protection Agency.40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the boo
37、k Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41 45的相应位置上。41. I find the
38、game without Kobe Bryant boring. I dont agree. One player cannot make a _ (队).42. There is an _ (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.43. Its a good idea to give your father a _ (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day.44. Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? I cant _ (记得) e
39、xactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help _ (救) our world.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46 50的相应位置上。46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by _ (they).47. Nanjing looks much
40、more beautiful on _ (snow) days.48. Nancy, I really dont know how to write articles. Dont worry. _ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.49. This bookstore sells many English _ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.50. There _ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing re
41、ading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51 55的相应位置上。always patient Good idea because of do well inA: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?B: Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.A: I know that Ms.
42、Zhang was _51_ enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B: Yes, and Mr. Li helped me _52_ maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. Who will you miss?A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She _53_ told me, “You ca
43、n do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks _54_ her.B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A: _55_. Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56 65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。What will you eat for lunch today? In
44、 some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lu
45、nch of someone who lives in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices