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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.单词荟萃1permit n. 执照,许可证 vt. 允许,准许过去式/过去分词 _ 现在分词 _ _ n. 允许2receipt n. 收据 _ v. 收到,接收;接待,接见reception n招待会;接受;接待3limit n限制,范围 v. 限制 _ adj. 有限的 _ adj. 无限的limitation n限制,局限4. _ adj. 给人印象深刻的 _ n. 印象impress vt. 留下深刻印象5convenient adj.方便的,便利的 _ n方便,便利 _ adj. 不方便的 _ n. 不方便6. _ vt. 探索 _ n. 探索explor
2、er n. 探索者7.react vi.反应;作出回应 _ n. 反应8. _ n. 解答,答案solve v解决9. mood n. 心情,心境 _ adj.心情坏的,喜怒无常的10registration n执照;登记_ n. 登记,注册.短语检测专心-专注-专业1与相连 2被困在 3举起手 4马上;一会儿 5要求得到 6到处旅行;四处走动 7限制在 8很好地欣赏到 9施工中;正在建设中 10. 值得做 11关上(电灯、电视等);断掉 12. 遵守规则 13. 违反规则 14. 保持冷静 15. 让发动机开着 16. 心情很好 17. 肯定不;没门儿 18. 把挡在外面,使不入内 19.
3、交通堵塞 20. 令某人发疯 be connected to/with be/get stuck in raise ones hand in no time ask for get around be limited to have a good view of under construction be worth doing switch off follow the rules break the rules keep cool leave the motor on in a good mood no way keepout of traffic jam drive sb. mad/cr
4、azy1permitn. 许可证;执照 v. 允许,容许(1)permission n. 准许;许可;批准(2)permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 准许做某事(3)with/without ones permission在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可 ask for permission 请求许可【经典句式】Weather permitting, If weather permits,如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话,【活学活用】(1)Please _ a few words. 请允许我说几句话。(2)_,well climb the
5、 mountain. 天气许可的话,我们就去爬山。(3)Its illegal to read peoples private letters _.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。2limitn限度,限制范围;极限 vt.限制(定)(1)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的(2)a limit to/on 对的限制 limit sth. to/be limited to限制在【活学活用】(1)I shall _ myself _ three aspects of the subject. 我仅讨这一问题的三个方面。(2)Each branch of the
6、 government has _ powers. 政府的每一个部门拥有有限的权力。(3)Theres no _ what you can do if you try.如果你努力,没有什么你不能做的。3providevt. 提供,供应(1)provided/providing conj. 假若;如果的话(2)provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.主动提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物【活学活用】(1)Eno
7、ugh food and clothing _ for the poor children.已经给那些穷孩子们提供了足够的食物和衣服。(2)He _ me some useful advice.他给我提供了些有用的建议。(3)_ that you have enough money in your account,you can withdraw up to $ 100 a day. 只账要户存款足够, 你每天最多可提取100美元。4convenientadj. 方便的;便利的(1)convenience n. 方便,便利;便利的事物、用具inconvenient adj. 不方便的;不便利的
8、inconvenience n 不方便;不便(2)sth. be convenient for/to sb对某人来说是方便的at ones convenience在某人方便时【经典句式】 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便。【易错警示】convenient的主语是it或其他的物,而不能用人。如:I cant see him now; its not convenient. I cant see him now; I am not convenient.我现在不便见他。【活学活用】(1) _ to start work tomorrow?你
9、明天开始工作方便吗?(2)_ for you?三点钟你方便吗?短语用法1be/get stuck in(be or become fixed in one place and unable to move)被困在;卡住了,卡壳了,进行不下去了stick out伸出;显眼;引人注目 stick _ 坚持(真理);遵循;忠于【活学活用】用stick短语的适当形式填空(1)Our car _ the snow. (2)Mum, can you help me with my homework? _. (3)If you _ the truth,you have nothing to fear. (4
10、)She has red hair that always _ in a crowd. 2be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做(1)worthwhile adj. 值得的(2)be worthy of 值得;配得上(不跟表示钱数的名词)be worthy of doing/being done值得做(某事)be worthy to do/to be done 值得做(某事)【经典句式】Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。【温馨提示】worth 后面要加动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义,而be worthy of后的动名词及be w
11、orthy 后面的不定式要根据实际情况用主动或被动形式。【活学活用】(1)The film Titanic is so exciting that it is_ twice. 电影泰坦尼克号激动人心,非常值得再看一遍。(2)_ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员们详细解释一下工作要求, 费点事也是值得的。3get around/round(消息)传开;到处旅行get about(消息)传开;走动,到处跑;旅行 get across (使)被理解,讲清楚get down _ (doing) sth. 开始
12、认真做某事 get away from 逃离;脱身;(得以)离开get off 出发,离开;下班;下车 get on/along with 进展,进步;相处get _ 克服;解决;从(疾病等)中恢复 get through 用完,耗尽;处理;通过;打通电话【活学活用】用get短语的适当形式填空(1)Bad news _ quickly. (2)Your meaning didnt really _. (3)I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _. (4)I think the problem can be _ without too
13、much difficulty. (5)Its time I _ thinking about that essay. 4in no time马上;一会儿(1)at one time曾经;一度 at a time 每次;一次 (2)at all times 总是;随时;永远 at times 有时;间或 from time to time不时;有时;偶尔 at the same time 同时 (3)in time 及时;迟早;最后,终于 on time 按时;准时 (4)of all time 自古以来;从未有过【活学活用】(1)Dont try to do everything at on
14、ce;take it a bit _.不要什么事情都一块儿干,要一次做一点儿。(2)Jed got the car fixed _. 杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。(3)She has to work at weekends _.她偶尔周末还得工作。(4)He can be really badtempered _. 他有的时候脾气可真坏。5no way肯定不;没门儿in no way 绝不;一点也不(放于句首时要引起部分倒装)in a/one/some way 在某种意义上;在某一方面all the way 一路上;自始至终have a long way to go 还要做很大的努力【活学活用
15、】(1)Are you going to give me that money? “你会给我那些钱吗?” _! “没门儿!”(2)The work is well done _. 在某种意义上,这工作做得不错。(3)In no way _ seen as a defeat. 这绝对不应看做是一种失败。课后练习.单词拼写1. His paintings are on d_ at the exhibition. 2. Those scientists are e_ all possible ways to cure the disease. 3His collection of paintings
16、 is most _ (令人印象深刻). 4How did Wilson r_ to your idea?5The child was the s_ survivor of the air crash. All the others died.选词填空under construction, keep cool, get around, keep out of, be connected to1.We must _ in the face of danger. 2.Its hard to _ without a car. 3. A new teaching building is _ in ou
17、r school.4. The refrigerator has _ the electricity supply. 5. This will _ more cars _ the city center. .单项填空12010浙江卷 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. Asolution Btarget Cmeasure Dfunction【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。根据句意:学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题,但是他们不会给直接的解决办法(so
18、lution)。22010福建卷 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuck Cto be stuck Dto have stuck【解析】 B考查非谓语动词。句意为:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词,接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。3Please dont speak of this. I dont want it to _.Aget along Bget on
19、 Cget to Dget around【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:请不要说这个,我不想让它传播出去。get along 进展,相处;get on 上车,进展,相处;get to到达;get around(消息)传开,传出去。依据句意可知选D。4. _ that there is no opposition, I will report it to the general manager. ATo provide BBe provided CHaving provided DProviding【解析】 D本题考查非谓语动词。providing/provided that假如。5H
20、ave you been wasting time on computer games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldt agree more【解析】 B本题考查交际用语。no way没门儿;not really并非如此;I couldt agree more我十分同意。句意为:“你一直把时间浪费在打游戏上吗?”“并非如此,我一直在学习,我需要休息一下。”所以答案应是B。6Have you received Jacks plan?Yes,
21、 but I dont think his plan is _. Aworth being considered Bworthy to be consideredCworthy of considering Dworth to be considered【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。be worth后面接动名词的主动形式,表示被动含义,由此可以排除A、D两项。worthy的习惯用法是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。因此B项正确。7Many people coming from all over the country arrived at the
22、 same _, a small village, to attend a live meeting. Adirection Bgame Cdestination Dtime【解析】 C本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“很多人都从全国各地来到同一个村庄”,这里村庄即目的地(destination)。8Its a good idea. But who is going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Greg will. Aset aside Bcarry out Ctake in Dget through 【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。carry out the plan意为“执行这项计划”。set aside意为“把置于一旁”;take in意为“接受,吸收,欺骗”;get through意为“通过,接通(电话)”。9. Weather_, well go shopping. Apermits Bpermitted Chaving permitted Dpermitting【解析】 D考查独立主格结构。题干中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格。此处为独立主格结构,即“名词分词”。由于permit为不及物动词,意为“(天气)允许”,用现在分词permitting。