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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年湖北省武汉市蔡甸区中考英语模拟试卷一、第一大题:单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1(2分)Could you move over a little and make some for me?SurePlease()AplaceBseatCroomDground2(2分)I want to have a with you about the problemSure()AfunBwordCplayDrest3(2分)I want to buy a pair of shoes()AsportBsportsCsportingDsported4(2分)Is
2、 it an animal?Right,it is a of the cat family()AkindBnumberCmemberDpiece5(2分)These want to have some for lunchSo they decide to catch many()AGermans,fishBGermans,fishesCGerman,fishDGermans,fish6(2分)I enjoy playing computers,but I can not much time _ it()Aspend,onBplay,inCtake,inDcost,on7(2分)Drugs(毒品
3、)have done great harm to some people and their familiesI quite agree with youSo we should _ them()Akeep away fromBshut dowmCget on withDput off8(2分)You look really cool in the new hatHow much did you _ it?()Aask forBpay forCthink aboutDfind out9(2分)Do you know his phone number?Yeah,let me _ in the y
4、ellow page()Alook after itBlook over itClook it downDlook it up10(2分)How much is your house _?It is 3000,000 yuan()AcostBtakeCpayDworth11(2分)Could I take this seat,sir?Yes,you _()AcouldBmustCneedDcan12(2分)Must I wait for you here now?No,you _You may be back in half an hour()Ado not have toBmust notC
5、can notDshould not13(2分)Write to me when you get home_()AI mustBI shouldCI willDI can14(2分)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out()Ahad toBwouldCcouldDwas able to15(2分)A computer _ think for itselfit must be told what to do()Acan notBcould notCmay notDmight not第二大题:用所给
6、词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共20分,分为两个部分)第一部分:16(2分)Why dont you (ask) your parents for help if you are in trouble?17(2分)What about (go) swimming with us?Good ideaLet us go18(2分)Do you often memorize new words by (make) vocabulary lists?19(2分)Yesterday I watched an English movie (call) Toy Store20(2分)I have
7、not finished (clean) the classroom yet第二部分:21(2分)I do not want to tell you about my ageYou know,it is my s 22(2分)Scientists have d that there is not any life on Mars23(2分)I could not hear the teachers question clearlySo I asked her to r it24(2分)I practice my spoken English by reading a every day25(2
8、分)I could not g the words meaning,so I looked it up in a dictionary第三大题:七选五(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)26(10分)brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright(1)Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart(2)They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes(3)Mary decided to for a
9、job at an afterschool reading program last year(4)We usually plan to do something , or go somewhere together(5)Although the storm broke many things apart, it families and neighbors closer together第四大题:短文填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)27(15分)Best; because; weak; attention; require; progress;whether; fun; third
10、; helpfulEveryone wants to be successfulAs a student,you also want to have success at school, (1) you are good at studies or notBut it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it (2) good ways and habitsIf you take right ways of studying,you can make great (3) Here I will dffer you some ad
11、vice Firstly,be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learnIt is wise of you to do your (4) in your studies Secondly,it is necessary for you to have a good study habitWhile studying,make sure of paying(5) to itAfter you finish,dont forget to find some time for(6) in or
12、der to help you relax as well (7) ,you should try to learn every subject wellIf you are(8) in a subject,you need to encourage yourself to do well in itYou should often remind yourself why you need to study Finally,youd better take notes in class (9) you cant remember everythingIf you want to review
13、or remember what you have leant,these notes will be (10) to youIf you forget some points,you can go over them If you take all the advice you will certainly develop into a better student in studies2020年湖北省武汉市蔡甸区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一大题:单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1(2分)Could you move over a little and make s
14、ome for me?SurePlease()AplaceBseatCroomDground【分析】你能挪过去一点,给我腾出点地方来吗?当然可以【解答】place地方;seat座位;room空间;ground地面,土地根据语境可知是你能挪过去一点,给我腾出点地方来吗故选:C【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项2(2分)I want to have a with you about the problemSure()AfunBwordCplayDrest【分析】我想和你谈谈这个问题【解答】fun有趣的事,word单词,have a word with sb和某人谈谈,是固定短语
15、,play戏剧,rest休息;根据预测句意和语法可知,要用固定短语have a word with sb,其它选项语意不通故选:B【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案3(2分)I want to buy a pair of shoes()AsportBsportsCsportingDsported【分析】我想要买一双运动鞋【解答】运动新sports shoes,作定语用sports,是固定搭配;根据句意和语法可知,要用固定搭配sports shoes,其它选项不符合语法故选:B【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案4
16、(2分)Is it an animal?Right,it is a of the cat family()AkindBnumberCmemberDpiece【分析】它是动物吗? 对,这是一种猫科动物【解答】kind种类,number数字,member成员,piece块,片,段;根据预测句意和语法可知,要填种类,其它选项语意不通故选:A【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案5(2分)These want to have some for lunchSo they decide to catch many()AGermans,fishBGermans,fish
17、esCGerman,fishDGermans,fish【分析】这些德国人午餐想吃一些鱼所以他们决定抓很多【解答】根据题干,可知these结合名词复数形式,German的复数形式是Germans;fish当鱼肉讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式故选:A【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案6(2分)I enjoy playing computers,but I can not much time _ it()Aspend,onBplay,inCtake,inDcost,on【分析】我喜欢玩电脑,但我不能花费太多时间玩电脑【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型spendon在上花
18、费,其他选项的搭配都不对故选:A【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案7(2分)Drugs(毒品)have done great harm to some people and their familiesI quite agree with youSo we should _ them()Akeep away fromBshut dowmCget on withDput off【分析】毒品对有些人及其家庭造成了极大的伤害我完全同意你的看法所以我们应该远离它们【解答】keep away from远离;shut down关闭;get on with与友好相处;put off推迟根据毒品对
19、有些人及其家庭造成了极大的伤害可知我们应该远离它们故选:A【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案8(2分)You look really cool in the new hatHow much did you _ it?()Aask forBpay forCthink aboutDfind out【分析】你戴上这顶新帽子看起来真酷你花了多少钱买的?【解答】ask for请求;要求;pay for为付款;think about思考;考虑;find out找到;发现根据你戴上这顶新帽子看起来真酷可知你花了多
20、少钱买的故选:B【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案9(2分)Do you know his phone number?Yeah,let me _ in the yellow page()Alook after itBlook over itClook it downDlook it up【分析】你知道他的电话号码吗?是的,让我查一下黄页【解答】A项:照顾;B项:检查;C项:向下看;D项:查询根据问句你知道他的电话号码吗?,故回答让我查一下黄页故选:D【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积
21、累动词短语并牢记其含义做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案10(2分)How much is your house _?It is 3000,000 yuan()AcostBtakeCpayDworth【分析】你的房子值多少钱?30万元【解答】pay,花费,常构成句型:pay for;cost花费,物作主语;take花费,常构成句型:it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事,worth值得根据题干,可知是指房子值多少钱故选:D【点评】熟悉动词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案11(2分)Could I take this seat,
22、sir?Yes,you _()AcouldBmustCneedDcan【分析】先生,我可以坐这个座位吗?是的,你可以【解答】A could 可以;B must 必须;C need 必须;D can 可以根据原句,是由could引起的一般疑问句,表示客气时,其肯定回答用can,而不用could,所以空格处填can故选:D【点评】could引起的一般疑问句中,肯定是用can,否定是用cant12(2分)Must I wait for you here now?No,you _You may be back in half an hour()Ado not have toBmust notCcan
23、notDshould not【分析】现在我必须在这等你吗?不,你不必你可以半小时后回来【解答】A do not have to 不必;B must not 不允许;C can not 不能;D should not 不应该根据原句中是由情态动词must引起的一般疑问句,其对应的否定回答是neednt或dont have to根据所给选项,空格处填dont have to故选:A【点评】must引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答是用must,否定回答是用neednt或dont have to13(2分)Write to me when you get home_()AI mustBI shouldCI
24、willDI can【分析】到家后给我写信 我会的【解答】AI must我必须做到;BI should我应该做到;CI will我会做到(表允诺);DI can我能做到根据题干Write to me when you get home可知应说我会的表示后者的允诺故选:C【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Write to me when you get home结合选项作答14(2分)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out()Ahad toBwouldCcouldDwas able
25、to【分析】大火迅速蔓延至整个酒店,但是每个人都成功地逃了出来【解答】A had to 不得不;B would 将;C could 能;D was able to 能做某事/成功地做某事but是表转折关系连词,根据句意,前文表示大火迅速地蔓延至整个酒店,可知,后文表示但是每个人都成功地逃了出来,could是can的一般过去时,表示本身具备的某种能力;was able to表示通过努力而获得的能力或成功地做了某事,所以空格处填was able to故选:D【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的连词15(2分)A computer _ think for itselfit must be
26、told what to do()Acan notBcould notCmay notDmight not【分析】电脑不能自己思考必须告诉它该做什么【解答】A can not 不能;B could not 不能(can的一般过去时);C may not 可能不;D might not 可能不(may的一般过去时)根据句意,第一个空格所在句子表示电脑不能自己思考,是表示一种能力,所以用情态动词can,排除C和D选项而could是can的一般过去时,原句中是表述一件事实,用一般现在时can故选:A【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案第二大题:用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题2
27、分,共20分,分为两个部分)第一部分:16(2分)Why dont youask(ask) your parents for help if you are in trouble?【分析】如果你有困难,为什么不向父母求助呢?【解答】Why dont sb do sth?为什么某人不做某事?固定搭配,用动词原形ask询问故答案为:ask【点评】掌握固定搭配Why dont sb do sth?为什么某人不做某事?就能轻松写出答案了17(2分)What aboutgoing(go) swimming with us?Good ideaLet us go【分析】和我们一起去游泳怎么样?好主意让我们走
28、吧【解答】根据题干,可知What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?故填going【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化18(2分)Do you often memorize new words bymaking (make) vocabulary lists?【分析】你是否经常通过词汇表来记忆新单词?【解答】答案:making考查单词填空句意:你是否经常通过词汇表来记忆新单词根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知by是介词,后接动名词making故答案为making【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短
29、语,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化19(2分)Yesterday I watched an English moviecalled(call) Toy Store【分析】昨天我看了一部叫玩具店的英语电影【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指一部叫玩具店的英语电影,过去分词作后置定语故填called【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化20(2分)I have not finishedcleaning(clean) the classroom yet【分析】我还没有打扫完教室【解答】根据题干,可知finish doing st
30、h完成某事固定用法故填cleaning【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化第二部分:21(2分)I do not want to tell you about my ageYou know,it is my secret【分析】我不想告诉你我的年龄你知道,它是我的秘密【解答】根据I do not want to tell you about my age我不想告诉你我的年龄及首字母提示,可知,应该是秘密,形容词性物主代词my我的修饰单数名词secret故答案为:secret【点评】此题知识点是考查名词结合语境及首字母提示,在理解句
31、意的基础上,写出合适的名词,注意单复数变化等22(2分)Scientists have discoveredthat there is not any life on Mars【分析】科学家发现火星上没有生命【解答】根据there is not any life on Mars火星上没有生命及首字母提示,可知,应该是发现,再根据助动词have可知,现在完成时态,用discover的过去分词discovered故答案为:discovered【点评】考查动词的过去分词,分析时间状语,注意动词过去分词变法,结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案23(2分)I could not hear the tea
32、chers question clearlySo I asked her to repeat it【分析】我听不清老师的问题所以我让她重复一遍【解答】根据I could not hear the teachers question clearly我听不清老师的问题及首字母提示,可知,应该是让她重复一遍不定式to后跟动词原形repeat故答案为:repeat【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案24(2分)I practice my spoken English by reading aloud every day【分析】我每天大声朗读来练习英语口语【解答】根
33、据practice my spoken English练习英语口语及首字母提示,可知,应该是通过大声地朗读,修饰动词用副词aloud故答案为:aloud【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境及首字母提示,辨析副词用法,正确写出答案25(2分)I could not guessthe words meaning,so I looked it up in a dictionary【分析】我猜不出这个词的意思,所以我查了字典【解答】根据so I looked it up in a dictionary所以我查了字典及首字母提示,可知,应该是不能猜出这个单词的意思,情态动词后谓语
34、动词用原形guess故答案为:guess【点评】考查动词原形掌握情态动词后的谓语动词用原形的知识点,结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案第三大题:七选五(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)26(10分)brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright(1)Our hometown hasleft many soft and sweet memories in our heart(2)They are seen asbright symbols of happiness and good wishes(3)Mary decided
35、 totry out for a job at an afterschool reading program last year(4)We usually plan to do somethinginteresting, or go somewhere together(5)Although the storm broke many things apart, itbrought families and neighbors closer together【分析】(1)我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜美的回忆(2)他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征(3)玛丽去年决定参加课后阅读课程这份工作
36、的选拔(4)我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方(5)即使风暴使许多东西分崩离析,但是它使家人和邻居们更亲近了【解答】(1)left 考查动词 句意:我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜美的回忆根据语境,可知此处填入留下一词,即left,left作为leave的过去分词,意为留下,落下,而此题语境正好是现在完成时,故left无需变化,故答案为:left(2)bright 考查形容词 句意:他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征结合语言环境,此处填入形容词bright,意为明亮的,光明的,bright作为形容词,修饰后面的名词symbols,故答案为:bright(3)try out 考
37、查固定结构 句意:玛丽去年决定参加课后阅读课程这份工作的选拔根据题干含义,可知,此题考查固定结构try out for,意为参加选拔,试用,此空与前面的to构成不定式,故采用动词原形,故答案为:try out(4)interesting 考查形容词 句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方根据题干含义,此题考查形容词修饰不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后,结合语境,此题选用形容词interesting,故答案为:interesting(5)brought 考查动词 句意:即使风暴使许多东西分崩离析,但是它使家人和邻居们更亲近了结合题干含义,此处应填入brought
38、,brought为bring的过去式,意为带来,而其固定结构为bring+adv/prep,意为使出于某种状况,使到某地,故bringcloser,意为使更亲近,故答案为:brought【点评】面对此类题型,要学会灵活变化,从语法上、具体的语言环境上解题,是主要的方式第四大题:短文填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)27(15分)Best; because; weak; attention; require; progress;whether; fun; third; helpfulEveryone wants to be successfulAs a student,you also
39、want to have success at school, (1)whetheryou are good at studies or notBut it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it (2)requiresgood ways and habitsIf you take right ways of studying,you can make great (3)progressHere I will dffer you some advice Firstly,be sure to make up your mind
40、to work hard and do well in everything you learnIt is wise of you to do your (4)bestin your studies Secondly,it is necessary for you to have a good study habitWhile studying,make sure of paying(5)attentionto itAfter you finish,dont forget to find some time for(6)funin order to help you relax as well
41、 (7)Thirdly,you should try to learn every subject wellIf you are(8)weakin a subject,you need to encourage yourself to do well in itYou should often remind yourself why you need to study Finally,youd better take notes in class (9)becauseyou cant remember everythingIf you want to review or remember wh
42、at you have leant,these notes will be (10)helpfulto youIf you forget some points,you can go over them If you take all the advice you will certainly develop into a better student in studies【分析】每个人都想成功作为一个学生,你也想在学校取得成功,无论你学习好还是不好本文作者就如何养成良好的习惯,以正确的方式学习,给出了一些建议首先,一定要下定决心努力把所学的一切都学好其次,要养成良好的学习习惯第三,努力学习每
43、门课程最后,最好在课堂上记笔记【解答】(1)whether,考查连词,由下文的or not可知,不管你是否擅长学习,使用whetheror not是否,故答案为whether(2)requires,考查动词,由下文的good ways and habits可知,但是很难学好所有的课程,因为它需要好的方法和习惯,使用动词require要求,短文使用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单数形式,故答案为requires(3)progress,考查名词,由上文的make great可知,如果你采取正确的学习方法,你可以取得很大的进步,使用动词短语make progress取得进步,故
44、答案为progress(4)best,考查名词,由上文的do your可知,在你的学业上尽最大的努力是明智的,使用短语do ones best尽某人最大的努力,故答案为best(5)attention,考查名词,由上文的paying可知,在学习的时候,确保要注意它,使用动词短语pay attention to注意,故答案为attention(6)fun,考查名词,由下文的in order to help you relax可知,你完成之后,不要忘记找一些时间娱乐一下,使用短语for fun为了娱乐,故答案为fun(7)Thirdly,考查序数词,由上文的Firstly和Secondly可知,此处指的是第三,使用th