小学英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新小学英语语文完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much a

2、nd they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.1. A. winterB. summerC. spring2. A. bre

3、adB. waterC. milk3. A. insectsB. stonesC. snow4. A. tiredB. sadC. fat5. A. drawB. stayC. jump【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C. (2)句意:植物给它们。根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B. (3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和。A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃昆虫,

4、不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A. (4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很。吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C. (5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然在家里。根据前句句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。2完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two cla

5、sses 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8

6、 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7.

7、A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用

8、here这里代替,there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.(3)句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(4)句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束,finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛,这是固定短语,

9、用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为

10、: A.(9)句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是Its time for(名词,代词,动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。3完形填空完形填空 Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He ma

11、kes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“Im sorry. Its late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cak

12、e is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. aB. anC. theD. 2. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make3. A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4. A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5. A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6. A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. mad

13、e9. A. ourB. usC. weD. she10. A. ofB. toC. atD. for【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A(2)句意:他在一家商店生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,b

14、uy买,故答案为C.(4)句意:他和很多人交朋友。people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.(5)句意:一天晚上,他回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。今天晚了。请明天。”本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C.(8)句意:你给

15、了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.(9)句意:你给制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。4完形填空完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. M

16、y English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book. 1. A. inB. atC.

17、doD. not2. A. areB. amC. isD. /3. A. aB. anC. thisD. very4. A. amB. thinkC. knowD. have5. A. boxesB. pencilsC. busesD. desk6. A. tooB. orC. muchD. very7. A. haveB. amC. areD. all8. A. rightB. whereC. at homeD. at school9. A. licenceB. bookC. pictureD. map10. A. Liu PingB. Liu PingsC. Liu PingsD. Liu

18、 Pings【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C。(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;kn

19、ow是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在

20、家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu pings。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。5完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday today. Its cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children

21、in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. windB. windyC. cloud2. A. windB. windyC. clouds3. A. easilyB. happilyC. heavily4. A. rideB. ridesC. riding5. A. angrilyB. stronglyC. slowly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分

22、析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。6完形填

23、空完形填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力) in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to

24、a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big m

25、eal. 1. A. playB. stayC. live2. A. toB. inC. for3. A. weekdaysB. timeC. autumn4. A. doesB. makeC. borrows5. A. watchesB. washesC. sells6. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleB. manyC. fast9. A. clothesB. placesC. food10. A. cleanB. lateC. hungry【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5

26、)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选A。(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。(9)give ones food意为给某人喂食

27、。故选D。(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。7完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。 Sally: What are you 1 ?Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?Linda: Id love to. 6 are we going there?Sally: Its not far. Lets go 7 bike. OK

28、?Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?Sally: Lets meet at the cinema gate.Linda: 9 shall we meet?Sally: 10 6:30.Linda: See you then.Sally: See you.1. A. doB. doingC. to do2. A. NothingB. SomethingC. Anything3. A. someB. anyC. a4. A. BookstoreB. CinemaC. Restaurant5. A. goB. goingC. to go6. A. WhenB. WhereC. H

29、ow7. A. byB. onC. in8. A. WhatB. WhereC. Who9. A. WhenB. WhereC. Which10. A. AtB. OnC. In【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做谓语,排除,故答案为B. (2)句意:。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,否定形式,B一些事情,

30、肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A. (3)句意:你有计划吗?本句是一般疑问句, plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B. (4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B. (5)句意:你想和我一起吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C. (6)句意:我们去那里?根据 bike自行车,指方式 ,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么时候,B在

31、哪,C怎么样,故答案为C. (7)句意:我们骑自行车去。by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A. (8)句意:我们见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B. (9)句意: 我们将见面? 根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A. (10)句意:6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。 8完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years

32、 old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesnt like 3 . He thinks its 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a pictu

33、re and isnt 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln. Robert stands up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other students laugh.1. A. teacherB. studentC. doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC. games3. A. PEB. artC. history4. A. e

34、asyB. difficultC. cool5. A. sleepsB. swimsC. skates6. A. isB. haveC. has7. A. listening toB. listen toC. look at8. A. himB. youC. me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,

35、Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。(6)

36、句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。9完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors.

37、They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of

38、 them live 5 ?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在

39、哪一层?(1)of属于的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在几层live on。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。10完形填空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang: 4 ar

40、e they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang: 6 he good

41、 at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? Whats his 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB. the footballC. violin9. A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB. motherC. job【答案】

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