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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻一、单词学习【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）appear v. 登场，扮演stage n. 舞台bright adj. 鲜艳的stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)sock n. 短袜appear pi vi1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现appeardisappeareg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。Something stran
2、ge appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didnt appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。3) （公开，正式） 露面，登场，扮演eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。appear on the stage 扮演eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。 His first appe
3、arance on the stage was at the age of three.eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance pirns n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表 disappearancekeep up appearance 维持体面，装门面eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。to all appearances/b
4、y all appearances/from all appearances 显然,就外表来看stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上quit the stage 退出演艺界in the international stage 在国际舞台上scene 舞台上的场景，背景eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。arena ri:n n. 舞台, 表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻）in the pol
5、itical stage/in the political scene/in the political arena 在政治舞台上in the international stage/in the international scene/in the international arena 在国际舞台上eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。bright adj.1) 明亮的darkbright sunshine 灿烂的阳光bright eyes 明亮的眼睛2) 鲜艳的，醒目的bright blue 宝
6、蓝色bright green 翠绿色3) quick at learning; clever聪明的 dull, stupid, foolisheg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。4) promising, hopeful 有前途的a bright future 光明的前途5) 相关短语bright and early 大清早look on the bright side of things / look at the bright side of things 对事物持乐观态度sock n. 短袜 (short st
7、ocking)a pair of socks 一双短袜put a sock in it/be quiet/stop talking or making a noise 安静下来，不再讲话，不再弄出声响stocking n. 长筒袜（膝盖以下）a pair of stockings 一双长统袜eg. Men wear socks, not stockings. 男士穿短袜，而不是长袜。blue stocking 才女，女学究，卖弄学问的女子stock n. 库存货，存货，股份in stock 有现货out of stock 缺货the stock exchange 证券交易所二、关键句型 Key
8、 Structures情态动词 must：情态动词must常常用来表示不可逃避的业务(it is necessary), 这种业务在说话人看来是没有余地的不容回避的业务.eg. I must leave now.Must you leave now?No, I neednt. Yes, I must.He said that he must leave early.We must leave early tomorrow.Must可以用have to, have got to来代替,但have to可以与不同时态连用,而must 只有一种时态变化.eg. I have to leave now
9、.I had to leave yesterday.I shall have to leave now.在过去式的句子中,要用had to 表示必须.eg. She had to go shopping yesterday. must 与 have to和have got to 一般可以互换,但在表示必须这个意思时,must 着重说明主观看法,而have to比较强调客观要求.eg. I must tidy up the room.我必须清理房间. (主观想法)I have to tidy up the room.我必需要清理房间.(客观需要)。Must 可用来表示推测,只有在肯定句中能这样用
10、,这种推测比may表示的要肯定得多.eg. He must be a fool./I personally think he is a fool. 他肯定是个沙子.She must be over forty./I personally think she is over forty. 她肯定四十多岁了.Exercise 练习: 改写下列句子,用must或have to来代替加亮部分1. It will be necessary for you to see a doctor.You must see a doctor.You have to see a doctor.2. Is it nec
11、essary for you to smake so much noise?Must you make so much noise?Do you have to make so much noise?3. She said it would be necessary for us to stay here. She said we must stay here. She said we would have to stay here.三、课文讲解【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five year
12、s old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks
13、 and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:
14、“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!”My aunt Jennifer is an actress.我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员.actress n. 女演员actor n. 男演员waiter n. 男服务生waitress n. 女服务生-ess 表阴性hostess 女主人host 男主人prince 王子princess prinses prinses n.公主; 王妃She must be at least thirty-five years old.她至少也有35岁了. must be 表示有把握的判断eg. You have worked all day. You must be tired
15、. 你已经工作一整天，一定累了。eg. Youve just had lunch. You cant be hungry now. 你刚刚吃罢午饭，你现在一定不饿。eg. You must be Tina. Ive seen your picture. 你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。at least 至少at most 至多little less leastmany/much more mostleast adv. 最少，最小 eg. He disliked many of his teachers and Miss Smith he liked least. 他的老师中有许多他不喜欢，其中史
16、密斯小姐是他最不喜欢的。at least 3 months 至少3个月at least 8 至少8英镑at most/at the most / not more than 至多，顶多eg. There were at most 350 seats in the classroom. 教室里至多有350个座位。In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. as的含义1) because 因为eg. I cannot come as I am busy. 我来不了，因为我很
17、忙。2) at the time when 当时候eg. As I was leaving the house, the postman brought a letter.我正要离开房子时，邮递员带来一封信。3) the thing that 依照；像一样eg. Do as you are told. 按照告之你的那样去做。4) in the position of 担任，作为eg. He works as an engineer. 他是个工程师。appear on the stage as a young girl 在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘play the part of a young gir
18、l on the stage 在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘play the role of a young girl on the stage 在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘act the part of a young girl on the stage 在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘act the role of a young girl on the stage 在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘in spite of prep. despite 不管，尽管eg. In spite of the rain, they went out. 尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。eg. He failed in spite of all hi
19、s efforts. 尽管他尽了一切努力，但还是失败了。eg. In spite of her age, she appeared on the stage as a young girl. 尽管她年龄不小了，但她在舞台上还是扮演小女孩。Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出.take part in join in 参加a girl of seventeen 介词短语后置修饰名词a man of handsome appearance 一个外表英俊的男子a coat of bright colo
20、r 一件色彩鲜艳的外套a vase of value 一只具有价值的花瓶In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. in 表穿着eg. He is in black. 他穿着黑色衣服。eg. She is in jeans. 她穿着牛仔裤。Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.去年在演另一个剧时,
21、 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. wear-wore-wornvt. 穿戴，佩戴wear a beard 留着络腮胡子wear a coat 穿着外套wear a hat 戴着帽子wear a ring 戴着戒指wear a watch 戴着手表wear a necklace 戴着项链wear long hair 留着长发wear sunglasses 戴着太阳镜wear gloves 戴着手套n. 穿戴的衣物sports wear 运动服装mens wear 男装underwear 内衣summer wear 夏装eg. Dont show your underwear in th
22、e sun. 家丑不可外扬wear out 筋疲力尽eg. Im worn out by the hard work. 我被繁重的工作折磨得筋疲力尽。wear away 磨平，磨损, 流逝, 使磨平eg. The inscription has worn away. 这个碑文已经磨平了。orange-colored adj.+( n. + ed)noble-minded 思想崇高的good-tempered 好脾气的adj.+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的fine-sounding 听起来不错的adj.+ n.large-scale 大规模的,大比例尺的,大范围的high-clas
23、s 高级的,一流的If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答: “亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!”terrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的; 令人震惊的, 极其令人讨厌的；剧烈的, 严酷的, 严重的fearful adj. 惧怕的, 担心的；可怕的, 吓人的；口极端的a fearful railway accident 可怕的火车意外事故frightful adj. 吓人的,令人惊恐的;令人
24、不快的,可怕的a frightful accident 令人恐怖的事故a terrible war 一场可怕的战争a terrible accident 可怕的事故a terrible murder 可怕的谋杀eg. It must be terrible to be grown up. 长大成人可真是可怕呀。eg. What a terrible day! 天气有糟糕啊！eg. Im terrible sorry. 我非常抱歉。terrify ing adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的horrible adj. 可怕的，令人恐惧的a horrible crime 可怕的犯罪活动a horrib
25、le nightmare 令人恐怖的梦魇a horrible death 让人恐惧的死亡dreadful adj. 使人产生极大恐惧或痛苦的，使人震惊的a dreadful accident 令人震惊的事故a dreadful disease 痛苦的基本a dreadful nightmare 令人恐惧的恶梦grow v. 生长eg. Children grow quickly. 孩子们生长得快。eg. The grass has grown very high. 草长得很高。grow up 指人或动物长大，成年，成熟eg. Some people never grow up. 有些人永远长不
26、大/不成熟。(grow up-mature in mind)grown (up) adj. 长大的， 成年的，成熟的a grown man 一个成年人eg. What do you want to be when you are grown up? 当你长大成人时，你想干什么？eg. Try to behave in a grown up way. 尽量表现得成熟一些。难点 Special Difficultiesas 当时候；因为；像一样grow 和 grow updress suit costumedress 表示衣服，尤其指外衣、连衣裙eg. My sister bought a new
27、 dress yesterday. 我妹妹昨天买了一件新的连衣裙。suit 表一套衣服，尤其指套装a business suit 西服eg. My brother never wears ready-made suit. 我弟弟从来不穿成衣。costume 指服装，某个时期，某种场合中穿的衣服eg. All the actors wore fifteenth-century costume. 所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。Exercise A:1) He works as a pilot. 他是一名飞行员。 in the position of2) You mustnt shout so lo
28、udly as youll wake up the baby.你千万不要大声喊叫，因为你会吵醒孩子。 because3) As we were listening to the radio, someone knocked at the door. 当我们在听收音机的时候，有人敲门。 At the time whenExercise B: 选择正确的词填空1) Trees take a long time to grow. grow/grow up2) My father bought a new suit recently suit/costume3) She hired a costume
29、 for the fancy-dress party. costume/suit4) Do you like my sisters new dress?dress/costume 四、练习Exercises 1. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she B.A. has B. is C. can D. must分析: A. 后面不能跟年龄 B. 是 C. 是情态动词,表示”能,可以”;D. 情态动词,可以表示判断,推测,而后一句话明确表示个人看法,并不是推断.答案: B.2. She often appears
30、 as a young girl. She A on the stage as a young girl.A. is presented B. points C. shows D. seems分析: A. 参加演出; B. 指出,指向, 词意不符; C. 展示,表现, 常作及物动词;D. 似乎是,好象是,词意不对.答案: A.3. She is grow up. She is D. .A. very old B. an adolescent C. teenager D. an adult分析: A. 很老; B. 青少年; C. 13岁到19岁的青少年.D. 情成年人, 与前一句中的grow
31、up(长大,成人)相符合.答案: D.4. The president made his last public appearance before his term of office ended.A. interview B. meeting C. appearance D. presence分析: A. 接见,会见; B. 会议,汇合点; C. 出现, 露面;D. 出席,到场答案: C .五、复习 Review 1. 情态动词 must1) must+动词原形 表示必须做某事,强调不可逃避的义务eg. I must leave now.我现在必须走了.2) must be 表推测 一种有
32、把握地,肯定性地推测.eg. He must be a fool.他肯定是个傻子.3) must 本身无时态变化eg. I had to leave yesterday. 我昨天不得不离开.2. 要点 Main pointsappear on the stage as 在舞台上扮演某人eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 永远不要以貌取人. on the stage 在舞台上a girl of seventeen 十七岁女孩in a bright red dress 穿着一件鲜红色的连衣裙an orange coloured dress 一件橘黄色的
33、连衣裙.grow up (人或动物)长大六、补充资料 Update 量词a guantity of 一些eg. He collected a quantity of curious information.他收集了一些奇怪的资料.a guantity of 表”一些”时,通常搭配不可数名词. guantity 前常加形容词修饰,表示数量的”eg. This hotel buys a vast quantity of beer every day.这家饭店每天购买大量的啤酒. quantities of 大量的,许多eg. Weve had quantities of rain this summer.今年夏天雨水很多.专心-专注-专业