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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 I 短语 专心-专注-专业in the world 在世界上 next to 在旁边 would like to do 愿意做, 想做 = want to do be friendly to 对友好的 play chess 下棋be kind to 对友善的 work as 担任工作 at midnight 在午夜give sb. a lot of help be keen on(doing) sth 热衷于 = giav a lot of help to sb 给予某人帮助 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 at school 在学校 do
2、 exercise 锻炼身体 in the middle 在中间last for 持续(一段时间)best wishes 最美好的祝愿 from to 从到 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 lots of= a lot of 许多 be in glasses= wear glasses 戴着眼镜 at the beginning / end of 在的开头/结尾 on the left /right 在左/右边 in autumn / winter 在秋天/冬天 go skiing 去滑雪 be happy to do 乐意做 go to the sea 去海边 be
3、 good at= be clever at (更)擅长于 one of the best 最好的之一 No problem 没问题 II 句型及语法 1. 谈论喜好: enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is (doing) like to do / doing sth. would like to do(d like to do) = want to doI would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友.I am interested in drawing.
4、我对画画感兴趣. I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画. I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画. My favourite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画. 2. 特殊疑问句要点: 1) 改句时, 原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will 等)的, 把第一个助动词提前; 没助动词的, do(各 加 时态) 2) 对主语提问时,用 what 或 who 代替划线部分,动词不变,如: Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class? 3) 对形容
5、词,副词,及表方式的介词短语提问,用 how People work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems? 4) 对频率(如 once a week, twice a month, )提问,用 how often I visit my grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 3. 冠词: 1) 注意以下冠词: a university a European boy a u
6、seful book a uniform an unlucky cat an hour an honest girl 2) 球类运动不加冠词,乐器要加the 如:play football, play the piano 3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词: by bus & take a bus have dinner & have a quick dinner watch TV & listen to the radio 4. 提建议 1) Why not do? = Why dont you do? 为什么不呢? 2) What / How about (doing) sth.? 怎么样?
7、Why not go to Paris? = Why dont you go to Paris? What / How about going to Paris? 为什么不去巴黎呢? 5. 书信的格式要点: 1) 地址:放在右上角,从小地点到大地点:如,No 1. Middle School, Guangzhou, China 2) 日期放在地址下方. 3) Dear后不用标点 4) 结尾部分: 要加上 yours, love 等,再换行写名. 5) 注意:考试中不能 不能出现真实的个人信息. 不能 III 交际用语 1. 介绍个人信息,家庭,学校2. 书信写作 Unit 2I 短语 top
8、student 优等生 work on 忙于, 努力于 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 junior high school 初级中学 have an early dinner 早早地吃晚餐 walk home 步行回家 get to + place = be different from 不同于 be the same as 和一样 arrive at / in+place 到达 find out 查明;找出(真相) spendon sth 花费 = spend(in) doing sth at school / work 在校/工作 at break
9、fast 在吃早餐时 play the piano 弹钢琴 put on 穿上 at a desk 在桌旁 school uniform 校服 be in charge of 管理 in my own car 用我自己的车 =by car(原形) 乘车 look after = take care of 照顾 make phone calls to sb 打电话给某人 make sth. + adj. 使怎样 on the way (to) 在的路上 the only child 独生子女 fail an exam 测验不及格 be late for school 上学迟到 once/twic
10、e a week 一周一次/两次 tell the truth 说出真相 pick sb up from school 从学校接某人 get angry 生气 come back to= return to 回到 go jogging 慢跑 have piano lessons 上钢琴课 live a healthy life 过着健康的生活 in an hour or two = in one or two hours 用一两小时 on weekdays 从周一到周五 except for 除了 continue doing sth 继续做 句型及语法 1. one of +名词复数: 表示
11、 之一 Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best) Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一. 2. put on & wear put on 穿上, 表动作, 瞬间动作 Put on your coat. wear 穿着, 表状态, 持续动作 You are wearing a coat. 3. at相当于 when. 表状态:at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词 Every morning we discuss business when we are having
12、 breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at breakfast. 4. 注意对比以下短语: on the way to school on the way ( / ) home return to school return ( / ) home home 作 adv.,前面不用介词 in her own car/ on my bike by car (有 adj.用 in 或 on,无 adj.直接用 by) have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时,要加冠词) 5. 到达:get to &
13、 reach & arrive get to= reach = arrive in/at: 后面均接地点 后面均接地点 arrive (vi.) arrive 后可以不接介词短语,单独使用 接地点时,at +小地方,in +大地方 get, reach, arrive 后接 there, here, home 等副词时,不需加介词 When will the train arrive? (单独使用) 火车什么时候到? I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six. 我六点到车站. I got / arrived / reached here t
14、en minutes ago. 我十分钟前到这里. 6.以下动词后面只接动词的 ing 形式,不能 to do: finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), practise(练习), mind(介意),keep(一直做) I enjoy practising playing the piano. 我喜欢练习弹钢琴. I finished cleaning the house. 我清洁完屋子了. 7.表花费: sb. spend(s) / spent (in) doing sth. sb. spend(s) / spent on sth. it takes / took sb. to do
15、sth. 注意各句型中的主语,介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式 I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book. 8.一般现在时要点: 一般现在时表示:经常发生的,目前状态,客观现实 Cheng Na is a top student.(目前状态) She writes computer games.(经常发生) The earth travels around the sun(客观现实) 2）一般现在时构成:第三人称单数 第三人称单数谓语动词加-s, 其它人称谓语动词用原形. She oft
16、en cleans her house on Sundays. I often clean my house on Sundays. 3）改否定句或疑问句: 含 be 动词: 在 be 后面加 not;把 be 动词提前. I am not young. 否定: I am not young. 疑问句:Are you young? 不含 be 动词(以 want 为例): 在动词前加 dont / doesnt,或在句首加 Do/ Does,并把动词 改为原形; 否定: He doesnt want to go. 疑问句:Does he want to go? He wants to go.
17、9、频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week 等)要点: 用法:通常用在一般现在时,但可根据上下文用于过去时.对频度副词提问,用 How often He visits his grandparents twice a month. How often does he visit his grandparents? 位置: 助动词(be, do)后,行为动词前 She often gets up at 6:30. She is never late for school. She doesnt usua
18、lly go to school on foot. 10、描述人物外貌 in + 衣着 in blue dress 穿着蓝色连衣裙 with +名词 +(介词短语) with a baby in her hand 手中抱着一个婴儿 交际用语 描述日常生活工作Unit 3I 短语happen to发生wait for等待begin doing = begin to do开始做某事argue with sb.与某人吵架hold out拿出show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给看stare at盯着steal (stole) sth. from sb.从某人偷到find
19、sth. missing发现丢失run away逃跑hurry aboard匆忙上船go after = follow跟随pick up拿起，载走a few一些get on / off上/下车see sb. do(ing) sth.看见某人做某事in handcuffs带手铐well done干得好help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.in time及时stay up late (for sth.) (为)熬夜be sure to do确定be angry with对生气pull on匆忙穿上衣服storm out of冲出来keep w
20、arm保暖think about考虑decide to do决定做某事fall over摔倒walk / look round四处走/看on ones own靠某人自己feel guilty感到内疚have an idea想到一个办法on the side of在一边in a hurry 匆忙地have to不得不be worried about担心tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人做某事much better 更好take place 发生ask for 向要on time 准时in time及时have time for fun有时间玩fewer and fewer越来越少
21、go to university上大学in the future在未来have a choice有选择without question没有问题compareto / with与比较as + adj / adv. as与一样change ones mind改变主意allow sb. (not) to do允许某人做某事too much trouble太多麻烦discuss with sb.与某人讨论eitheror或者.或者ought (not) to do应该at university在大学right away立刻tell a lie说谎have reasons for有理由做be impor
22、tant for对重要invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事try (not) to do努力做某事care about关心why not do 为什么不(表建议)= why dont you dostrong points特长go across = cross渡过just at that moment就在那时come up to走过来stay in hospital住院hope to do希望做某事as soon as possible尽快= as soon as one canlook up查找(字典等资料)II 句型及语法1. 常见双宾语结构的动词：show, bring, gi
23、veshow sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展示I show you a new book. = I show a new book to you.2. 穿过: cross & acrosscross v. across prep. 在句中通常与动词连用I cross the road quickly.我很快地过马路。I go across the road quickly. 3. 名词做定语：1) 名词直接作定语时，通常用单数形式: a paper bag, some girl pupils, two boy students2) man，woman作定语时可以
24、用单数和复数两种形式，但须随所修饰名词的数而定:a man doctor - two men doctors a woman tourist - three women tourists4. It is +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的To finish the work in an hour is difficult. = It is difficult to finish the work in an hour.一个小时完成这项工作是很难的。5. may be & maybemay be 是情态动词 may + be，通常用在句中maybe =perhaps，通常用在句首Ma
25、ybe he is at home. = He may be at home.6. hurry to do , in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙I hurried to school. = I went to school in a hurry. = I went to school hurriedly.7. on ones own =by one self 靠某人自己He always goes out on his own. 他总是自己出去。 =He always goes out by himself.8. as as possible = asas + 主语 + can
26、/ could 尽可能 Ill come as soon as possible.我会尽可能快回来。= Ill come as soon as I can.9. 本单元部分动词用法归纳：1) see / find / hear sb. doing sth. 强调某事正在发生I saw him play games in the playground just now. 我刚刚看见他在操场玩游戏。2) 以下动词后面要接形容词：be, keep, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, turn, get, becomekeep warm 保暖 feel guilty 感
27、到内疚3) 以下动词后面只接sb. (not) to do sth.: tell, ask, allow, inviteI told him not to be late. 我告诉他不要迟到。4) 以下动词后面只接(not) to do sth.: decide, try, hopeI decided to leave here. 我决定离开这里。5) 以下动词后面只接sb. (not) do sth.: make, letI cant let him stay alone. 我不能把他单独留下。6) 以下动词后面只接动词原形：should, ought to, have to, mustYo
28、u ought not to tell Jim about it. 你不应该把它告诉Jim.7) help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I always help my mother (to) do some housework. = I always help my mother with the housework.10. 一般过去时要点：1) 一般过去时表示：过去发生的（一次或经常性的）动作或存在的状态She hurt her leg yesterday. (一次性)He was often late for work last y
29、ear. (经常性，可与频度副词连用)2) 表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, last (week), in (1949), (two days) ago, just now3) 一般过去时构成：动词的过去式 (注意识记本册出现的不规则动词)III 交际用语1. 描述人物外貌2. 描述过去发生的事情Unit 4一.短语 a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶 in a way 在某种程度上 shake ones head 摇头 changeinto=turn into把.变成 turn off/ switch off 关掉 turn up/ turn down (音量)调
30、大声/小声 (be) on the safe side 为了安全起见;以防万一 make sure (that)确保 generally speaking 一般而言 play chess 下棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 figure out 弄清;算出 pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意 deal with sth 处理某事pick sb. up 搭载人,带人走 seem to do 看起来像做a series of 一系列;一套 in numbers 用数字 difference between A and B A和B的不同之处
31、keep a diary 写日记 by doing sth 以方式 look through 通过看;翻阅 put away 将收起;把放回原处 answer the telephone 接电话 lean out of 从探出身 dress properly 着装得体 around 11a.m. 早上 11 点左右 go out 熄灭 more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式 shopping mall 大型购物中心 keep silent/ quiet 保持安静 at first 起初be connected to
32、 与相连接 look foolish 看起来很愚蠢 in packets 用包装的形式 flow through通过流动 use sth to do sth 用做 all kinds of 各种各样 make electricity 制电 a power station 发电厂 for example 例如 electrical appliance/machine 电器 glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life 在我们日常生活中 make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 help sb (to) do sth=he
33、lp sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 leaveon 使.处于工作/使用的状态 freefrom (doing) sth 使.从中解脱出来 be careful of/with sth 对小心 keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议 turn on/ switch on 打开 start a fire 引起火灾二.词形变化 fool (v. 欺 骗 ; n. 傻 瓜 ) - foolish ( adj )
34、 careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-care(v.), safe , (adj.)safely(adv.) explain (v.) explanation (n.), servant (n.) -serve (v.), contain (v.)-container(n.), produce(v.)-product(n.), different (adj.)- difference (n.) battery-batteries, housewife-housewives, move(v.)-movement(n.) patient-impatient, unplug-
35、plug, 三.句型/语法 1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释 2. Can you get me ?你能给我买/拿. 3、It is hard to imagine.很难想象4. like 的用法 v.& prep. 5. with 的用法 6. how soon, how long, how often, how far7. 动名词的用法 8. 情态动词:can, may, must 9. 分数的表达:基数+序数(one tenth 十分之一;two tenths 十分之二)Unit 5 EncyclopeadiaI短语1. look up 查阅2. more t
36、han 超过3. cartoon character 卡通人物4. on Earth 在地球上5. human being 人类6. someothers 有的有的7. die out 灭绝8. die of disease 因疾病而死9. learn about从中得知/获悉10. be famous for 因而著名= be well known for 11. be famous as作为而著名12. such as 诸如；例如13. after doing 做.之后14. at the same time 同时15. at night 在晚上16. finally= in the en
37、d= at last 最终17. each other = one another 互相18. the sameas 和一样19. a number of 一些；许多20. the number of 什么的数量（谓语用单数）21. be good at 擅长于=do well in22. in ones life 在某人的一生中23. begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事24. at university 在大学25. be interested in 对感兴趣26. be based on 以为基础；取材于27. in ones opinion 在某人看来28.
38、dig up 挖掘；挖出29. at that time 在那时30. work out 解决；解答31. be full of = be filled with 充满32. according to 根据；按照33. of this kind. 同类的34. in ones study 在某人的研究中35. because of +sth 因为；由于36. write sth down 写下37. as quickly as one can 尽快= as quickly as possible38. changeinto=turninto把变成39. look after = take ca
39、re of 照顾40. have some problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难41. around the world 全世界范围内= all over the world 42. neithernor既不也不43. eitheror不是就是44. bothand两者都45. be useful for 对有用46. know about 知道；了解47. go for a walk 散步48. something dangerous一些危险的事49. be afraid of 害怕50. give birth to 生育51. be like 像52. i
40、n shape and size 在形状和大小方面53. up to 至多54. the third biggest country第三大国55. higher and higher 越来越高56. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮57. consist of 由组成58. all kinds of 各种各样II词形变化weigh (v.)-weight (n.)-heavy (adj.) difficult(adj.)-difficulty(n.)invent(v.)-invention(n.) complete(v.&adj.)-completely(adv.)k
41、now (v.)-known (adj.) compete(v.)-competition (n)discover(v.)-discovery(n.) long(adj)-length(n.)wide(adj.)-width(n.) high(adj.)-height(n.)power(n.)-powerful(adj) probable(adj)-probably(adv.)harm (n.)-harmful(adj.)-harmless(adj) born(v.)-birth（n） possible - impossible polite-impolite patient-impatien
42、tIII句型及语法1. 表花费：sb. spend(s) / spent on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent (in) doing sth. sb. pay(s)/ paidfor sth.sth. cost(s) sb. it takes / took sb. to do sth.注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book.=This book costs me ten yuan. = It takes me ten yuan to buy this book.2. harmful 有害的 harmless无害的类似的还有useful(有用的)，useless (无用的); careful (小心的) , careless(粗心的)等这些形容词的规律，后缀-ful, 意思是“有的”；后缀-less, 意思是“没有