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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上The Participles as the Adverbial in Writing分词作状语在写作中的运用 I. Teaching aimsII. Lead-in Enjoy an English song Take me to your heart and pay attention to sentences using the participle as the adverbial.III. Read the examples from the textbooks aloud.1. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prod
2、ucing harvests twice as large as before.2. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.3. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against Gods idea.4. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.5. It means that more heat en
3、ergy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.6. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. 7. Not having seen a rainbow before, he was very excited.8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed
4、 by Julia smith from Britain.9. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.10. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Conclusion1. 分词作状语有三种形式现在分词一般式 doing完成式过去分词 否定式：在分词前加_ 。2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别分词短语作状语时，要看分词与句子_ 的关系。如果句子的主语是分词动作的执行者，用_；如果句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，用_.IV. 分词作状语的几种情况1. They s
5、at there and talked happily.=They sat there, _ happily. (表 )2. When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying.= _ the bad news, they couldnt help crying. (表 )3. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.= _ all night reading the documents, I was very
6、tired the next day. (表 ) 4. If I had been given a little more time, I would have worked out the problem.= _ a little more time, I would have worked out the problem. (表 )5. We set off very early, so we arrived there ahead of time.= We set off very early, _ there ahead of time. (表 )6. Although they we
7、re tired, they went on working.= Although _ , they went on working. (表 )Conclusion：1.分词作状语，可表示伴随、时间、原因、 _ _ _，表示伴随时可转化为并列谓语，其他情况一般可转化为相应的 _。2.分词作状语，有时前面还带有连词，即连词+_/_形式。You must be careful _ (过马路时）.I wont go to their wedding _ (除非得到邀请）.V. 分词作状语在写作中的运用a. 基础写作分话题常用句型填空1. 经历感受We bicycled to the suburbs
8、to plant trees on the morning of March 12th, _ (talk and laugh) all the way._ (see) the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. _ (move) by his words, I praised him for his deeds.2. 学习生活 I almost buried myself in books every day, _ (go) over my lessons and doing a lot of exercises. When _
9、(face) with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 3. 人物简介 _ (bear) into a wealthy family on December 11,1911, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a “super talented” boy in his childhood. _(graduate) from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,
10、 he went to America for further study.4. 地点介绍 _(cover) a total area of 7,434 square kilometres, this city has a population of about ten million. _(locate) in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.5. 自然灾害 The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, grea
11、tly _ (affect) the life of people._(not experience) earthquakes before, I was very frightened. It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, _ (wash) away bridges.6. 调查报告 A quarter of students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask them for help
12、, _ (hold) that teachers and parents are trustworthy and have rich experience.When _(ask) how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it . 7. 节日介绍_ (fall) on August 15th of the Lunar calendar, Mid-autumn Festival is an influential traditional festival observed by us Chinese.After
13、 dinner, children will play with their own toy lanterns or set off fireworks, _(have) fun with each other. In 2010, the government declared Tomb Sweeping Day as one of the legal holidays, _ (give) the whole nation one day off.8. 正反观点However，others are against the idea, _ (say) that learning English
14、is useless.b. Practice写作内容 你是李华，英语老师布置你们收集英国演员的资料并在英语兴趣小组活动中作介绍。你很喜欢英国喜剧电影大师Charlie Chaplin, 打算介绍他。首先你要完成一段关于该演员的简介，内容如下：姓 名卓别林出生日期1889年出 生 地英国经 历1. 出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他十来岁的时候就凭借幽默成为了英国最受欢迎的童星之一。2. 二战爆发时，很多人无家可归，人们对生活感到很沮丧，卓别林使他们开怀大笑。影 响1. 卓别林在艰难的时期给人们带来了欢乐，人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员。2. 卓别林曾经说过，“没有欢笑的一天是虚度的一天”，因此我们在面对各
15、种困难是，要有乐观精神和战胜困难的决心。参考词汇：童星 child actor 没有欢笑的一天是虚度的一天 A day without laughter is a day wasted写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Today, Ill introduce to you Charles Chaplin, the great nineteenth century film actor, producer and director. Swap your writing with your partners and check each others work, following the criteria.Content（内容） All the points covered? Five sentences?Language（语言） Any mistakes? (tense, spelling, grammar)The participle as the adverbial used?Coherence（连贯）Any necessary transitional words? 专心-专注-专业