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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unti1 whats the matter【词汇解析】专心-专注-专业matter mt v. 重要，要紧，有关系trouble trbl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题1. get into trouble 造成麻烦have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难2.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，问：“某人怎么了？”Whats the matter (with sb.)？Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?W hat happened to sb.?Whats up?Are you
2、 OK?Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?knee ni: n. 膝盖foot fu:t n. 脚 (复数feet)neck nek n. 颈，脖子throat rt n. 喉咙nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血blood bld n. 血sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的headache hedek n. 头痛stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛fever fi:v n. 发烧，发热cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽have a
3、 stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧3.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服 have/has+a/an+身体部位have/has+a/an+病症have/has a sore +身体部位身体部位+hurtshave a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难have a sore throat 喉咙痛sick sk adj. 患病的，不适的4.ill & sick 的区别sick adj.“生病的”，be sick sick
4、+名词 sick person = patient“病人” ill adj.“生病的”，be ill be ill in hospital illness n.“病；疾病”feel sick =be ill 生病 lie la v. 躺，平躺5. （lie-lay-lain）lie down 躺下lie on 躺在上rest rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息break brek n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破6. have a rest =take breaks 休息 the rest of 余下的；剩余的X-ray eksre n. X光，X射线get an X-ray 做个X光
5、检查take ones temperature 量体温to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料7.surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. surprised adj. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 surprise n. 惊讶 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 get a surprise 吃惊hurt h:t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 8. hurt hurt-hurt hurt oneself 伤到自己passenger psnd n.
6、 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉onto nt prep. 向，朝get off 下车cut off 切除get into 陷入，参与get out of 从.出来run out (of) 用尽，耗尽hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击9 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back on用在所打较硬的部位 hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach in用在所打较软的部位right away=at once 立刻；马上herself h:self pron. 她自己，她本身ourselves :selvz
7、pron. 我们自己10.反身代词 原则：与主语保持一致单数：myself yourself itself himself herself复数：ourselves yourselves themselvesby oneself 独自hurt oneself 伤到自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心learn by oneself 自学bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎breathe bri: v. 呼吸11.have problems breathing 呼吸困难have problems (in) doing
8、sth. 干某事有困难sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的climber klam(r) n. 登山者risk rsk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险12.risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事be used to 习惯于 适应于13.used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯干某accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故rock rk n. 岩石knife naif n. 刀，餐刀 ( 复数knives mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲14.
9、mean v.意思 meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的mean v.意味mean doing sth.意味着干某事mean v.打算 mean to do sth. 打算干某事importance mp:tns n. 重要性15. the importance of 的重要性 something important 重要的事the importance of （doing）sth.做某事的重要性decision dsn n. 决心，决定，抉择16.decide的用法decide v. decision n. 决定ma
10、ke a decision 做决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事make up ones mind to do sth control kntrl v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sprt n. 勇气，意志death de n. 死亡17.辨析：die ，death, dead & dying die V. 死 短暂性动词death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的 be dead 表示状态dying adj. 要死的；垂死的give up 放弃18.give up doing sth. 放弃干某事give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事 nurse n:s n. 护士situation sitjuein n. 状况，形式，情况in a difficult situation 在闲境中