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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2Topic1导学案Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第1课时)Section A班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1、学习如何表达身体的种种不适。2、学习如何用should / shouldnt / had better/ had better not给他人提建议。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、You dont look well.2、Whats wrong with you?3、You should see a dentist.
2、 4、I hope youll get well soon. 【学法指导】 How to study1、预习Unit 2 Topic 1 Section，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。【教学过程】一、预习指导1、看起来健康_ 2、牙疼 _ 3、看牙医 _ 4、康复_ 5、开水 _ 6、好好睡一觉_ 二、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1. look是系动词，后跟形容词well作表语，构成系表结构。如：You look young.你看起来很年轻。 类似的连系动词有smell, taste, look, feel, be, seem, keep, turn, get, s
3、ound, become等。 look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？一般用于询问对方的病情或其他不适状况。是医生问诊的常用语，也可以用来询问某人生气或不高兴的 原因。类似的说法还有：Whats the trouble/ the matter with ? 和Is there anything wrong with ? 如：Whats the trouble/ the matter with her ? 她怎么了？【链接】Whats up? 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事
4、，意为“怎么了？”，相当于“Whats the matter?”如：Whats up with him? He is so angry。 他怎么了？他非常生气。3. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了病”。常用词组有：have a cold 感冒；have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧，have the flue 流感。如： He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼。表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.如：have a toothache
5、/ have a backache/ have a stomachache【注意】have the flue 中的定冠词the的运用。【链接】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有冠词 当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。如：have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐4. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。 “Im sorry+动词不定式”或“Im sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如： Im sorry to
6、be late. 对不起，我迟到了。 Im sorry （that） you are ill. 你生病了我感到很难过。5. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。 用should/shouldnt表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldnt是其否定形式。 see a dentist看牙医 see a/ the doctor看医生三、完成1b和1c四、学习表示建议的句型，完成活动2五、配套练习，完成活动3【典题训练】一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。 You shoul
7、dnt drink tea _ coffee _ _ _.2. 你感冒了，应该喝开水。 You _ _ _, so you should _ _ _.3. 王老师背痛，所以不应该举重东西。 Miss Wang has a headache, so he _ _ heavy things.4. 他发烧了，应该好好休息。 He _ _ _, so he should _ a _ _.5. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。 Im sorry _ _ that.二、单项选择。( ) 1. -_ -I have a terrible cough. A. Whats the wrong? B. Whats wr
8、ong? C. Whats matter? D. What matter is?( ) 2. You shouldnt read _. Its bad for your eyes. A. to too long B. for too long C. at too long D. about too long( ) 3. -_ your leg? -It hurts badly. A. Whats the matter with B. Whats matter with C. Whats the wrong with D. Whats trouble with( ) 4. I cant slee
9、p well _ night. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 5. Its raining now. You should _ with you. A. take a umbrella B. to take an umbrella C. take an umbrella D. to take a umbrella( ) 6. -Do you like drinking _ water? -Yes, I think its good for health. A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. boiled( ) 7. Xiao Jun has
10、a toothache, so he should see a _. A. film B. dentist C. movie D. blackboard( ) 8. I have _ flu. I should see a doctor at once. A. a B. / C. the D. anUnit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第23课时)Section B班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1学习情态动词should 和shouldnt以及had better和 had better not 表示劝告和
11、建议的用法。2能够向别人表述自己的病情并学会给别人提建议，在实际生活中学会运用。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、Whats the matter?.2、Im sorry to hear that.3、How long have you been like this? 4、Youd better take some medicine. 【学法指导】 How to study1、预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionB，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。【教学过程】一、预习指导1. 看起来气色不好_ 2. 感冒_ 3. 回家休息_ 4. 日
12、日夜夜_ 5.好好休息一下_ 6. 躺下_二、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1.Whats the matter?=Whats the matter/ the trouble/ wrong? 你怎么了？2.How long have you been like this?一般用于询问某人处于某种状况之下的时间长短，尤指医生询问患者。意为“你像这样多久了？” how long主要用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间(就时间段来提问)如：_ _did you stay at home?你在家待了多长时间？how often常用来询问某动作在某个时间内所发生的次数，用来对频率时间状语提问。如：_ _ do
13、you go to see your grandpa? Twice a week.3. had better 用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。 如：Youd better go there with your father.词组：had better do sh.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事区别：should和had better均为情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告，但should比had better语气要强一些。如：You _ _ _ read in the sun.你最好不要在阳光下读书。4. have a rest=take a re
14、st 休息一会儿三、根据1a完成1b和1c四、完成活动2【分析点拨】1. How are you feeling?=How do you feel? “你感觉怎么样？” 一般用来询问对方的身体状况，表示关心。这类橘子通常以实际情况回答。2. have a terrible cold= have/ catch a bad cold 患重感冒3. day and night=night and day 日日夜夜，夜以继日e.g.: The workers often work _ _ _.工人们经常日夜不停地工作。4. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=wo
15、uld like to do sth.想做某事e.g.: I _ _ running.=I _ _ run.=I _ _ _ run.我想跑步。五、句型操练，完成活动3【分析点拨】1. too much(many) 意为“太多” too much修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词；too many 修饰可数名词的复数 much too “很，太”，修饰形容词或副词e.g.:He shouldnt walk _ _.他不应该走太多的路。 Tom has _ _ books in his room.汤姆房间的书太多了。 This watch is _ _ dear.这块手表太贵了。2. brush
16、 ones teeth 刷牙 e.g.：I _ _ _twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。3. lie down “躺下” lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay六、语音学习，完成4a和4b【典题训练】一、句型转换1. Jim has a stomachache.（对划线部分提问） _ _ with Jim?2. You should drink lots of water.（改为否定句） You _ _ lots of water.3. Why not go to see a doctor? （改为同义句） _ _ _ _ a doctor?4. Youd better eat h
17、ot food. （改为否定句） You _ _ _ _ food.二、根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.他们离开北京已经有多长时间了？ How long _ they _ away from Beijing?2. 老人们最好不要抬重物。 The old people _ _ not _ heavy things.3. 在这个季节里，农民们日夜都忙着丰收。 The farmers are busy with their harvest _ _ _ in this season.4. 他不想在晚上工作太长时间。 He doesnt _ like _ at night for long.5. 饮酒过量
18、对身体健康有害。 Drinking _ _ is bad for our health.三、试试看，你能选出最佳答案吗？( ) 1. Some old people think they have got _ gifts. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( ) 2. How is your grandmother? - Shes _. A. very well B. over there C. a doctor D. fifty( )3. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - _. A. It
19、doesnt matter. B. Never mind. C. Its OK with me. D. A and B.( ) 4. Mom, I have a sore throat. - _ A. Youd better eat hot food. B. Youd better not eat hot food. C. Youd better to eat hot food. D. Youd better not to eat hot food.Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第4课时)Section C班级
20、：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1能利用图片和文字信息，按照时间顺序，用简单的语言描述事情经过。2谈论如何书写请假条。3. 提醒学生在日常生活中需要注意安全。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、Whats the matter?.2、Im sorry to hear that.3、How long have you been like this? 4、Youd better take some medicine. 【学法指导】 How to study1. 预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionC，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
21、【教学过程】一、预习指导1. 一次两片_ 2. 一日三次_ 3. 感觉很难受 _4. 叫辆出租车_ 5. 出事故，出意外_ 6.把送往医院_ 二、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1. something new“新鲜的事” something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，修饰词要放在这些不定代词的后面，也就是“不定代词+adj.”e.g.: I have _ _ to tell you. 我没有什么有趣的事情要告诉你。2. 服药：take some medicine/ pills或have some medicine/ pills注意：medicine“
22、药，药片”，尤指内服、水剂，是不可数名词。pill药丸，药片，是可数名词。3. three times a day “一天三次”，对这一类表示频率的词组提问用how often. e.g.: I wash my face _ _ _.我一天洗两次脸。4. help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，(其中help是及物动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语，不定式符号to也可省略，但在被动语态中必须带to,), 所以我们通常说help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.e.g.: He often _ me (to) study English.=He of
23、ten _ me _ my English.他常帮我学英语5. accident (n.)交通事故，意外遭遇词组：have an accident 发生一场事故 have a little accident 发生一点意外事故 have a traffic accident 发生一场交通事故三、完成1b.四、句型操练，完成1d五、完成活动2和3【分析点拨】1. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 take good care of 好好照顾，好好照看e.g.: Would you please _ _ _ my pet dog when I am out?我外出时请你
24、帮忙照看我的宠物狗好吗？2. be careful 当心，小心，同义短语：look out3. ask for sth.请求，恳求e.g.: You may _ the police _ help when you lose your way.当你迷路的时候可向警察求助4. a weeks leave 一周的假 two weeks leave= a two-week leave 两周的假5. turned to sp.= go/ come back to sp. 返回某地 e.g.: Kangkang _ _ Beijing yesterday. 昨天康康返回北京了。【典题训练】一、根据中文提
25、示完成下列句子。1. You dont look well today. My baby _(哭) all night and I didnt sleep well.2. Its too late to walk to the office on time. OK. Lets go there by _(出租车).3. Whats the matter with my lungs? Nothing _(严重的), its just a cold.4. The girl ran into the tree _(因为) she was riding so fast on the road.5. T
26、heres something wrong with my arm. Youd better take an _(X光照片) in the hospital.二、写出下列各句的同义句。1. She usually looks after her children at home. She usually _ _ _ her children at home.2. Did you hurt your feet yesterday? _ your feet _ yesterday?3. There isnt anything wrong with his heart. There is _ _ w
27、ith his heart.4. The students should call the police when they see an accident. The students _ _ call the police when they see an accident.5. The boy fell off his bike when he crossed the road. The boy _ _ from his bike when he crossed the road.三、单选( )1. Uncle Sam has _ money, but he doesnt feel hap
28、py. A. much too B. too more C. too much D. many( )2. Yu Ming is ill. She _ every day. A. takes photos B. takes care of C. takes medicines D. takes pills( )3. -_ do I take the medicine? Three times a day. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much( )4. My sister bought some chocolate _ me. A. t
29、o B. for C. by D. on( )5. Dr. Smith asked him to take these pills _. A. twice a day B. a day three times C. three time a day D. one time a day( )6. My parents always send me _ may grandparents. A. to see B. sees C. see D. seeing( )7. Are you free now? I have _to tell you. A. important anything B. im
30、portant something C. anything important D. something importantUnit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第5课时)Section D班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1. 学习新单词及短语。2. 复习如何给别人提供建议。3. 复习电子邮件的写法及格式。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.2、How are you feeling?3、You had better not go to school today. 4、Youd better take some medicine.