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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语下册期末复习重点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekend/ on weeken
2、ds （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词/形容词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”like to do sth. 有时强调某一
3、次具体的动作；like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg: People like to listen to music.4. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“与某
4、人交谈”；talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： Can you help me with my English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 Eg 2) Exercise is good fo
5、r health. be good to 对和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : “需要” 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句
6、是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成为中的一员” eg: Im in the music club.11. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词
7、和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.3）以上两个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。 want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?13. 情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说
8、话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？ 2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。Unit 2 What time do you go t
9、o school ?【短语归纳】what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡觉 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio stat
10、ion 广播电台 at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到【用法集萃】1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. half past +基数词 点半4. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. from to 从到【重点句式】1. 频率副词：always总是usually通常often常常sometime有时never从不2. job cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动 eg: Mr. Wa
11、ng usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；劳动；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.3. exercise v. 锻炼；练习 un. 锻炼；运动 eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 练习；操 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.4. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work5. eitheror 或者或者；要么要么eg: Either she or I am right.6.lots of =
12、a lot of 许多；很多【时间表达法】1. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。2 .what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读
13、数字。 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。Eg：9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to elevenC.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚
14、上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天3. at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、深夜。eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时，常不用介词。Unit 3
15、How do you get to school?【短语归纳】1.get to school到校 2.take the subway乘地铁3.take the train坐火车 4.leave for到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of想到，想起9.ride bikes骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方11. how far多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school乘火车去上学14.i
16、n places在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩【重点句型】1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词 或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school
17、by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=
18、go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. 四个“花费”1）It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/钱做某事2）Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱3）Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money
19、 (in)doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事4）Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：1）Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）2）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7.have to后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法
20、，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。【语法归纳】how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引
21、导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years.4.how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”
22、来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class【短语归纳】1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发1
23、3. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【重点句式】1. 肯定的祈使句：(1)
24、 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not readB. doesnt readC. dont readD. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2.不要迟到：Dontarrivelate. = Dontbelate.(arrive =
25、be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) lateforclass/school.3.主语省略（无主语）：Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cantarrive ;ate for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服：We haveto wearuniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：haveto dosth否定：不必做某事：dont have todo sth穿校服：单数：wearauniform复数：wear uniforms练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For
26、your health, Im afraid you _.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5.在我家里有太多的规矩：I havetoo manyrules in my house.词组：太多：too many6.我从来没有任何快乐：I never haveanyfun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7.不要大声说话：Dont talkloudly.请大声说：Speakloudly, please.8.他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9.
27、表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：inthe classroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthe hallways在学校里：atschool =inschool10.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：after class放学后：after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschool days/nights比较：atnight(3)到晚上10点钟之前：by10 oclock p.m.11.(1) with和；如：He lives in Beijingwithmy parents.(不能用and)(2) with戴着；如：Do you know the fat m
28、anwitha hat?(不能用wears)(3) with有着；如：Its an old housewitha beautiful garden.(不能用has)Unit5Why do you like pandas?【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) d
29、anger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【重点句式】1. 让我们
30、先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalasbest?(best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Whydontyou like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they arekind ofscary.在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。有点：kind of+形容词= a little+形容词2.你还喜欢别的什么动
31、物？Whatother animalsdo you like?(后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work withother young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?3.他是一个8岁的男孩：He isan 8-year-old boy.(后有名词boy,用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is8 years old.(后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)4.请保持安静：Pleasebequie
32、t. = Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为“保持”，= be)5.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usuallysleepsandrelaxes20 hours every day.每天：every day(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。6.和某人玩：playwithsb(倒翻)7.在白天：duringthe day =inthe day在此处，during = in8.在晚上：atnight =inthe evening在上学的晚上/白天：onschool nights/days9.吃草：eat grass吃叶子：eat leaves (l
33、eaf的复数形式)吃肉：eat meat10.相似单词比较：(1)草：grass (不可数，无复数)(2)玻璃：glass复数：glasses眼镜11.汉语：因为，所以英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然，但是英语：though, but (只能使用其中一个)如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but12. (1) firstnum.第一；如：Sunday is thefirstday of a week.(2) fi
34、rstadv.首先；首先：at first如：Lets see the koalasfirst.13. (1) bestadv.最；如：Why do you like koalasbest?(2) bestadj.最好的；如：Who do you think is thebestteacher in your class?14. (1) veryadv.非常（放在形容词前）；如：The koalas are verycute.(2) very much非常（放在动词后）；如：Thankyou very much.15. (1) kind(s) ofn.种类；如：There are manyki
35、nds ofanmals in the zoo.Whatkind ofnoodles would you like?(2) kind of = a littleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如：He iskind oflazy.(3) kindadj.和蔼的，友善的；如：Itskindof you to help mewithmy English.16.树叶：leaf复数：leaves变化规则：去f加ves;17.小偷：thief复数：thieves变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6Im watching TV【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看
36、报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【重点句式】1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者
37、缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- Whatareyou doing?-我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3.那听起来很棒：That soundsgreat/
38、good.4.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanksforyour letter and the photos.谢谢某东西：Thanksforsth句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks fordoingsth5.这是我的一些照片：Herearesome of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Hereisa photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6.句型：忙于做某事：be busydoingsth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7.表示“活动”的
39、“动词词组”做家庭作业：do ones homework打扫房间：clean the room吃晚饭：eat dinner打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines(学生)上课：havean English class(老师)上课：givean English class举行晚会：haveanevening party和某人说再见：say goodbyetosb8.在购物中心：atthe mall在游泳池：atthe (swimming) p
40、ool在学校：atschool在体育馆里：inthe gym9.在第一张照片中：inthe first photo在第二张照片中：in thesecondphoto在下一张照片中：in thenextphoto在最后一张照片中：in thelastphoto10.等汽车：waitforthe bus在汽车站等(某人)：wait (forsb)atthe bus stop11.我的兄弟和我：my brother and I(要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine如：- How is your mother?- She is _.13.活动：activity复数：ac
41、tivities(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy复数：toys(以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1)也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) shown.节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) showv.给看；如：Can youshowme your family photo?Illshowyou the way.(3) showv.表演；如：Can youshowus Beijing Opear?【语法】一般现在时The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usual