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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上期末英语大复习100分编辑:宋利伟1.here and there 到处2.higher than比谁更高3.laugh at 嘲笑4.许多: a lot of (可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词) much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 any放在否定句和疑问句中There is not anyone in the school.学校里一个人也没有。5.dress up as 打扮成6.from door to door挨家挨户7.never stop 从不停止8.wake up 唤醒,醒来9.put on (wear)穿上,戴上10.be afraid of
2、 害怕11.old saying 古老的谚语12. In (after) three months (用在将来时中) 三个月以后 every three months 每三个月一次13.for a moment 一会儿 = after a moment 14.time difference 时差 be different from 不同于15.关于交通:by bike 骑自行车=ride a bike by bus(car)乘公共汽车(小汽车)by train =take a train 乘火车by plane乘飞机=by air by ship 坐轮船 = by sea 17.at last
3、 最后 at first 首先18.特殊疑问词: What 什么 。where 哪里,对地点提问 。who 谁。 Whose 谁的。Who,s 谁是。 When 对时间提问(这个时间可以是具体几点,还可以是大概的时间) What time对时间提问(这个时间必须是具体的几点) How 怎么样(可以对“方式”提问,比如你怎样去上学。还可以对“身体状况”提问) How do you do !你好! 答语也是How do you do ! Which 哪一个。(可以对比较级提问) what day 星期几?what school 问来自什么学校19.in+表示颜色的词:穿着什么颜色的衣服。(例如:i
4、n red 穿着红色衣服的)20.at+具体几点几点:在几点,at 7:0021.go to school 去上学 go to beijing 去北京 ;go to bed去睡觉go home 回家 go there 去那 go out with sb 和某人一起出去22.walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去学校,go for a walk = take for a walk 散步23.live in 居住24.far from 离哪哪远 near 离近25.变一般疑问句:先找am is are can would will 找到后直接提到句首,其他
5、照抄,句号变问号。如果找不到他们,直接在句首加上 Do 或者Does(第三人称单数时用does),其他照抄,动词变回原形,句号变问号。26.变选择疑问句:把给的题上相同的单词照抄下来,只抄一遍,不同的接着也抄下来,中间用or连接即可。27.变否定句: 先找am is are can would will ,在其后面加上not即可。 如果没有 am is are can would will,直接在主语后面加上do not或者does not (第三人称单数时用),动词变回原形。 祈使句的否定形式,直接在句首加上Don,t.(如果有please在句首,在它后面加Don,t,例如:please r
6、un away!_please don,t run away_!)28.go back 返回29.like doing sth 喜欢做某事30.too 用在肯定句中,either用在否定句中 “也”的意思31 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 it is safe to do /forsth 做某事是安全的 be ready to do sth准备好做某事 be late to do/for sth做某事迟到了 It is time to do sth=it is time for sth该做某事的时间到了 have no time to do sth=have no time
7、 for sth没有时间做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事there is something wrong with sth某物出毛病啦32.记住这个例子,经常考试:It is time to have lunch.It is time for lunch.33.agree to do sth 同意做某事 try to do sth试图做某事 do one,s best 尽某人最大努力 34.begin (start)to do sth 开始做某事 35.look out of the window 往窗外看 36.say to sb对某人说 37.say goodbye to
8、 sb对某人说再见38.look like 看起来像 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾39.on the ground 在地上 40. get up 起床 go to bed去睡觉 , send into 送入 , 41.fly into 飞向 , shine over 照耀 , high up 高挂42. worry(形容词形式)-worried 43. can(能),would please(愿意),will(将要),may(可以),please(请),let(让)+ 动词原形。例如 Please be quick!请快点!let us go! 让我们
9、去吧!I can fly.我会飞。Would you please type it?你愿意打印它吗?Want(想)= would like想要后面加 to doWould you like some ?你想要一些吗?44.in the sky 在天空中 on the earth 在地球上 在第几层楼要用序数词,例如:on the second floor 在第二层楼be famous of因而著名 play a trick on sb 和某人开玩笑knock at 敲门 treat 款待。It is my treat 我请客。 all day and all night日日夜夜 all ove
10、r the world 全世界yesterday昨天 tomorrow明天 today 今天45.Class 2,Grade4四年级二班in the same school,in different classes.在相同的学校,不同的班级46.always 总是 ,usually 通常 ,sometimes有时,never 决不,从不。47.do morning exercises 做早操 have breakfast(lunch,supper) 吃早(午,晚)饭 48.What about you?=How about you?你呢49.give sb(宾格 例如 me,him,her)
11、sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物(把某物给某人) Pass sb(宾格 例如 me,him,her) sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物(把某物递给某人)50.tomatoes 西红柿 tomato soup 西红柿汤 photo 照片 potatoes 土豆 heroes英雄 51.beef牛肉,pork 猪肉,chicken鸡肉,meat肉,fish鱼肉,hair 头发。这些词都是不可数名词,做主语,BE动词用is 52.this这个,that那个(回答用it is) these这些,those那些(回答用they are)53.here you are给你
12、。Here it is.它在这。54.follow me 跟我来 make( a /another)sentence 造(一个/另一个)句子 make breakfast 做早饭 in the kitchen 在厨房55.hot dog 热狗 , have a trip 旅行。reach,arrive in,get(to)这三个词都有“到达”的意思。56.反义词tall short(高-低),youngold(年轻的-年老的),uglybeautiful/pretty(丑的-漂亮的) Long-short(长-短),fat-thin(胖的-瘦的),big-small / little(大的-小
13、的),hungry-full(饥饿的-饱的),happy-sad(高兴的-伤心的)heavy-light(重的-轻的),aunt-uncle(阿姨-叔叔)boy-girl(男孩-女孩),man-woman(男人-女人)men-women(男人们-女人们)quick/fast-slow(快的-慢的),cry-laugh(哭-笑),cheap-deer/expensive(便宜的-昂贵的)early-late(早的-晚的),wrong-right(错的-对的),begin-stop(开始-停止),before-after(在之前-在之后),up-down(向上-向下),likedislike/ha
14、te(喜欢-不喜欢/讨厌),close-open(关闭-打开),get on-get off(上车-下车),in-outside(里面-外面),同义词 job-work工作,before-ago 在之前,begin-start开始,good-well好的 Many-much许多,present-gift礼物,lift-elevator电梯, photo-picture(照片) I,d=I would,I,ll=I will 同音词 right-write,meat-meet,aunt-aren,t ,hear-here,by-bye,their-there Deerdear,57. Is sh
15、e tall or short?她是高的还是矮的? Or 或者,常用在选择疑问句中。对选择疑问句回答不能用Yes/No58.She says she knows you.她说她认识你。59.(certainly,sure,OK,all right)当然可以60.Who has a ruler?谁有一把尺子?61.talk with sb =have a chat with sb 和某人聊天/说话62.比较级(修饰比较级的词有:much , even ,far,any)直接加R的有:Nice-nicer,Safe-safer ,fine-finer,直接加er的有:near-nearer,cle
16、an-cleaner,cheap-cheaper,fast-faster,slow-slower,small-smaller,tall-taller,light-lighter,strong-stronger双写最后一个单词加er的有:big-bigger,hot-hotter,fat-fatter,thin-thinner,sad-sadder,特殊情况:well/good-better,many/much-more,ill/bad/badly-worse,little-less,far-farther/further,old-older/elder,以辅音字母+Y结尾的,把Y变i加er的有
17、:Heavy-heavier,busy-busier,easy-easier,happy-happier前面加more 的有:Happily,beautiful,quickly,different,slowly63.动词中去e加ing的有:Give,come,make,live,leave,take,dance,write,ride,have 双写最后一个字母加ing的有: run,forget,swim,cut,put,set,get,shop,begin,beg,stop,hit,sit,reget(遗憾),travel,swim(注意这几个词是直接加ing,有:singing,waiti
18、ng)64.wait for 等待 ,onethe other一个另一个 65. 形容词的副词形式: Easy-easily,happy-happily,quick-quickly,fast-fast,heavy-heavily,careful-carefully Slow-slowlye into the station 进站。Begin to run to 开始跑向。Jump onto the station 跳上火车。 Come up 走上来。 Come out 出来,Run away 跑开。把他变成否定句是:Do not run away.(祈使句变否定句,直接在句首加上Do not)
19、67. A+is/are+(much/even/any)形容词的比较级+than+B 意思是:A比B更例如:The giraffe is much taller than the deer.长颈鹿比梅花鹿高得多。68.感叹句:(记住这个模板就可以了) What a beautiful girl she is!好漂亮的一个女孩啊! (How beautiful a girl she is!) What a big elephant it is!好大的一头大象啊!69.so many/much如此多的 one of 之一70.in the forest 在森林里71.正在进行时的标志: Now(现
20、在),look!(看),listen!(听)看见这三个词要用Be(am/is/are)+v-ing例如:I am looking for my book now.现在我正在找我的书。 Look!There are many children playing football 看!有许多孩子正在踢足球。72.have a good meal饱餐一顿,have a good time 有一个愉快的时光 Pick 摘,采摘。73.Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! 圣诞节是12月25日(December twenty-five),Christmas Father 圣诞老人 Mother,s
21、 Day 母亲节(五月的第二个周日,the second Sunday in May) Father,s Day 父亲节(六月的第三个周日,the third Sunday in July) Women,s Day 妇女节(三八,March 8)Thanksgiving Day (四月的第四个星期四,the fourth Thursday in April)Halloween 万圣节前夕(10月31日,October31)New Year新年 Eve的意思除了有人名伊芙之外,还有个“前夕”的意思74.sitting room起居室,bedroom卧室 ,classroom 教室,restroo
22、m休息室,bathroom厕所75.make mask 做面具 ,dress up as 打扮成,trick or treat 不请吃糖就恶作剧,trick 款待 76. in the(morning,afternoon)evening在(早上,中午)晚上 at night 在夜间77.rive over 驶过(桥),in front of在.前面,way up high 高高在上。78.The cars are like toys.(变为同义句) The cars look like toys. 除了这一种情况Be动词后面加like,like不用ing形式,其他情况be 动词和V词连用时,这
23、个V词要用V-ing形式。79.to the south(east/west/north) 向南(东、西、北)看80.in Aisa 在亚洲 ,in China在中国。TV station 电视台 watch TV 看电视 The lights go on all over the city.灯光笼罩整个城市。81.every day每天=each day, every morning 每天早上 do morning exercises 做早操,do sports 做运动 (这两个后面必须加S)do homework做家庭作业(homeworks是错误的,家庭作业不可数,不能加s)do hou
24、sework做家务活82.对别人问路时,不能没有礼貌的直接说I don,t know.要说I am sorry,I am new here.不好意思,我对这里不熟悉。在英语中别人夸你,你要说谢谢Thank you!问别人事情时,要先说 Excuse me.打扰一下。83.well 说英语说得好;身体好;84.worry about 担心 do not worry 别担心86.A barking dog does not bite.会叫的狗不咬人e from=be from来自 记住下面这些例子,仔细观察有啥不同,经常考试: Where are you from? Where do you co
25、me from?88.Sit down=Take a seat请坐!89.25dollers 注意美元是可数的,超过一美元都要加S 25yuan 人民币的单位元是单复数一样的,不加S One hundred 一百,two hundred 二百。(不加S) T oy dog 的复数是 toy dogs 单复数一样的词有: Fish,meat,pork,deer,sheep,chicken90.time difference 时差 be different from 不同于91.wash face洗脸 92.Sorry 对不起 (答语)That is all right =that is OK 没
26、关系。Thank you =Thanks谢谢(答语)You are welcome.不客气。93.单三形式have-has,go-goes,live-lives94.on weekdays 在工作日(这里的字母组合-ay读音是/ei/,而周一到周五中的-ay读的是/i/)95.记着这两句对话:-When do you get up?你什么时候起床?-I get up at 6:00.我六点起床。-When/what time does he get up? 他什么时候起床?-He gets up at eight.他八点起床。96.sixty years old 六十岁97.work-work
27、er(工人,在factory里工作),farm-farmer(农场-农民),type-typist(打字-打字员),98.by the way顺便99.telephone sb=call sb 和某人打电话 100.写出下列词的宾格: i-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-its we-us they-them,写出下列词的形容词性物主代词: I-my you your he-his she-her it-its we-our they-their写出下列词的名词性物主代词: I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its we- ours they-theirsdo one,s (形容词性物主代词)homework :例如,do my homework,do his homework形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,具体什么时候用形容词性物主代词,什么时候用名词性物主代词,就看这个空 后面有没有名词,如果没,用名词性物主代词。如果有,用形容词性物主代词,简称“没名有形”。例如:my book=mine专心-专注-专业