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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考短文填空解题技巧I首字母填空题解题技巧字母填空题主要考察学生正确理解和书写英语单词。解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础，单词拼写要过关，善于分析句子结构，熟练各种词形首的变化，动词时态形式的变化，非谓语动词的运用等，另外，掌握必要的阅读技巧，也很重要。一 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。 二. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。1 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.2再根据空格在句子中的位置
2、，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。例如，单，复数、形容词，副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。三.通读短文，检查答案。II、动词填空题解题技巧动词填空主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式、语态及主谓一致等知识的掌握情况。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。我们可以从以下几方面着手： 一、确定正确的时态 1根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间
3、点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc 2注意时态呼应。 在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。 1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。3根据上下文确定时态。 有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则
4、来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。如： 如： “Youve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And Im sure the Five Friendlies_(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。 二、确定正确的语态 我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。如： “They _(choose) caref
5、ully by Beijing 2008 to represent.注意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词（如listen，sleep，take place, happen，get up，grow up，break out，come in等）没有被动语态。如Great changes have taken place in the last few years.The war broke out many years ago 但是，当“不及物动词介（副）词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态。 The children are looked after well 三、确定
6、非谓语动词的形式 如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。 1 want，hope，wish，decide，would like，agree, learn, plan, choose, manage, offer to do2在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，be worth，feel like，whathow about，cant help，practice，have funproblems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep,
7、be worth, allow -ing 3tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue, be used to do/doing5.感官动词和使役动词 feel sb do/doinglisten to, hear sb do/doingmake, let, have sb do (have sth done)look at, watch, see, noti
8、ce sb do/doing 在被动语态中用to do 短文填空训练： ATang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was
9、 Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially
10、when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends w
11、ithout smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _81. _ 82. _ 83. _8
12、4. _ 85. _B About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big figh
13、t with one of my classmates. I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _80_ the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _81_. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down. My life began to chan
14、ge because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As _83_ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it _84_ that people around me have changed, too. My parents dont shout at me _85_ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now I cant see my
15、 best friend because he is seriously _86_ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _82. _ 83. _ 84. _85. _ 86. _CWhat can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is
16、 one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a go
17、od breakfast will help you study better.Having milk“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milk farm. Milk is also veryimportant to childrens health. It makes children grow stronger. Its
18、better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream. Some of you 85 eat
19、ing fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. _ 84. _ 85. 86. D Andy was born in China 15 years agoIn 2005, she 77 to the USA with her familyAs a high school stud
20、ent，she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank2) The American kids themselves make their own money
21、Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money3) Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isnt rich enoughAbout scho
22、ol1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 86 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 86. _专心-专注-专业