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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580Module 1 Lost and found【短语归纳】1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. be careful with 小心3. from now on 从现在开始4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6. look for 寻找（过程）7. first of all 首先8. find 找到（结果）9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功）10. choose from 从中挑选11. try do
2、ing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知）12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如（用于列举）14. for example 例如【重点句型结构】1. Whose + 名词 +is this ? 这是谁的？2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. Please be careful with 请小心保管4. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到5. call sb at + 电话号码 拨给某人打电话【语法专项】物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）人称单 数复 数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my min
3、e our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours第三人称 his his their Theirs her hers its its形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher.名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.Module 2 What can you do?【短语归纳】1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4
4、. what about?=how about? .怎么样？5. worry about 担心6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事7. fly a kite 放风筝8. thats all 仅此而已9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事【重点句型结构】1.What/How about doing sth? 做怎么样？2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词 玩球5.play the +乐器 演奏乐器6.do (some) + 动词ing形式 做7.be sur
5、e of sth. 确信（说话人的信念）8.be sure to do sth. 一定（说话人的推测）【语法专项】情态动词can 的用法1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会.2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)cant(口语)Module 3 Making plans【短语归纳】1.have a picnic 去野餐2.check ones email 查收某人的邮件3.go over 复习4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午5.see/watch a movie 看电影6.in the park在公园里7.have
6、a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课8.make friends 交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假10.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营11.take a walkgo for a walk 散步12.do some sightseeing 观光【重点句型结构】1.Im going to 动词原形 我将要2.look forward to 动词ing 形式 期待3.have fun（in）doing 做很高兴4.go动词ing 形式 去5.enjoy oneself 过得愉快6.I hope that句子 我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某
7、事8. hope for+（名词或名词短语）希望【语法专项】一般将来时（）be going to 的用法1.含义：计划，打算做某事2.特点：因为有be 动词，所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。Module4 Life in the future【短语归纳】1. in the future 将来2. study at home 在家学习3. in 20 yearstime 20年之后4. on the Internet在网络上5. be able to 能、会6. free time 空闲时间7. come true 实现8. all yeararound整年9. as well 也
8、肯定句句末，前面无逗号10. not any more 不再11. by email 通过电子邮件12. ask a question问问题13. the change ofweather天气的变化14. do light andeasy work 做轻松简单的工作【重点句型结构】1. be able to 动词原形 能/会做.2. not any more 不再.Tony doesnt playfootball any more.托尼不再踢球了。3.not onlybutalso 不仅而且Not only me butalso he likes English. 不仅我他也喜欢英语。（动词的
9、形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致）【语法专项】一般将来时由shall和will引导的一般将来时1.含义：将会2. 特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。例如：I/We shallhave an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。3.否定形式：shall notshant will not wontModule5 Shopping【短语归纳】1. on Mothers Day在母亲节这一天2. whatcolour/color 什么颜色3. What about?.怎么样？4. try on
10、 试穿5. look at 看.6.too much 太多.（修饰不可数名词）7. wait a minute 等一会儿8. half price 半价9. pay for 为.付钱10. a few dayslater 几天后11. the price of .的价格12. one day 一天13. at any time 随时14.one of them 他们中的一个15. be able to 能/会.16. because of 因为.17. onlineshopping 网络购物【重点句型结构】1.Whats the priceof? .的价格是多少？2.buy sb sth. b
11、uy sth for sb. 给某人买某物3.one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数 最.之一one of the most famouswriters 最著名的作家之一。【语法专项】特殊疑问句1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？2.特殊疑问词总结：what 什么when 在什么时候where 在什么地方who 谁which 哪一个，哪些why 为什么how 怎么样what day 星期几 What day is it today? 今天星期几？what size 多大尺码 What size are your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺码？how many多少（提问可数名词数量）Ho
12、w many books do you have ?How much多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there inthe glass?多少钱（提问价格）How old 几岁（提问年龄）How long多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler?这把尺子有多长？多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school?你去学校要多长时间？How often 多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）How soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he comeback ?他多久才能回来？How far
13、 （提问距离有多远）How heavy （提问有多重）Module6 Around town【短语归纳】1. get to 到达 2. on the left 在左边 3. in front of 在的前面 4. near here 在这附近5. the way to 去的路 6. over there 在那里 7. turn left 向左转 8. take the underground 乘地铁 9. get off 下车 10. begin with 以开始 11. the middle of 的中间 11. from home to school 从家到学校 13. on the ma
14、p 在地图上 14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15. next to 紧挨着 16. post office 邮局 17. at the cinema 在电影院 18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头 19. bus stop 公共汽车站【重点句子】1. Bettyand Lingling are standing in front of Tiananmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。2. Can you tell methe way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗？3.Could
15、 you tellme how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗？4.Go across DongChangan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on theleft. 穿过东长安街，然后沿着马路一直走，在左边的第三条马路向左拐，就到了。5.Is there abookshop near here?这附近有书店吗?6.How can I getthere? 怎么才能到达呢？7.Why not ask thepoliceman over there?
16、为什么不问问那边的警察呢？8.Take theUnderground to the OlympicSports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。9.Have a nice day!祝你玩的愉快！10.Welcome to thisshort tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。11.Were standingopposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国家美术馆的对
17、面一个藏有许多名画的博物馆。12.The Queen livesthere. （英国）女王就住在这里。13.It takes you135 metres above the River Thames. 它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。14.You can seemost of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里，你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。15.When you aretired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了，游览伦敦最好的办法就是坐船。15. As you go alongthe river, th
18、e London Eye is on your right.沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。17.Its over 900years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。18.After visitingthe Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.参观完伦敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火车站。【语法专项】一般现在时含义：表示经常或反复发生的动作或状态，或客观事实和普遍真理。例句：He/She/It/Tony hastwo big eyes. （肯定句）He/She/It/Tony doesn
19、t havetwo big eyes.（否定句）Does it Tonyhave two big eyes ? (一般疑问句）一般现在时中动词三单的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudiesModule7 My past life【重点短语】1. primary school 小学2. the name of 的名字3. be born 出生4. in England 在英格兰5. in Shanxi Province 在山
20、西省6. quite difficult 非常困难7. on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. twelve years ago 12年前9. lots of things to do 许多要做的事情10. last year 去年11. last weekend 上周末12. fromto 从到【重点句子】1. Where were youborn? 你在哪里出生？2. I was born in 我出生在3. What was thename of the village? 那个村庄叫什么？4. What was thename of your firs
21、t school? 你上的第一所学校叫什么名字？5. Who was yourfirst teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁?6. She was veryfriendly. 她非常友好。7. Who were yourfirst friends? 你最早的朋友是谁呢？8. What were theylike? 他们当时是怎样的？9. What were youlike? 你当时是怎样的？10. There werelots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。11. I was veryhappy there. 我在那里非常快乐。12. There
22、 was abig living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一间大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。13. On my bedroomwalls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上，贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。14. Behind thehouse, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lakewith fi
23、sh in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。15. Many of themwere my friends. 他们中很多都是我的朋友。16. I was therefor the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。17. One day Illgo back, and Im looking forward to seeing my friends again.将来有一天我还会回去的，我盼望着在见到我的朋友！Module8 Story time【重点短语
24、】1. once upon atime 从前 2. in the forest 在森林里 3. look into 向里面看去 4.knock on the door 敲门 5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩 6.push the door 推开门 7. go for a walk 去散步 8. pick up 捡起，拾起 9. pick some flowers 摘一些花 10. look around 环视，四下张望 11. in pieces 破碎 12. at first 首先，最初 13. sit down 坐下 14. point at
25、指着 15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 16. jump out of bed 跳下床 17. be asleep 睡着 18. go home 回家 19. change into 变成 20. again and again 一遍又一遍 21. around the world 全世界 22. begin with 以开始【重点句子】1. All alone inthe dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里，摘了一些花。2. And soon shewas lost. 不久她迷
26、路了。3. Then shenoticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on thedoor. 她注意到一栋小房子，于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去，敲了敲门。4. Nobodyanswered, so she knocked again, and again. 没人回应，于是她又反复的敲门。5. It was open.There was nobody there. 门开了，里面没人。6. On a tablethere were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在
27、一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。7. The little bowlwas just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。8. First she triedthe big chair, but wasnt comfortable. 首先，她试着坐在那个大椅子上，但不太舒服。9. It was notcomfortable either. 它也不舒服。10. Soon the chairwas in pieces. 那把椅子一会儿就散架了。11. Very soon shewas asleep in i
28、t. 很快她就在小床上睡着了。12. Theresnothing in my bowl. 我的碗空了。13. He wasnt veryhappy! 他很不高兴。14. Then Baby Bearpointed at the little girl in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。15. Goldilocksjumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。Module9 Life history【重点短语】1. at the age of
29、 在岁时2. Spring Festive 春节3. Teachers Day 教师节4. be different from 与不同5. Womens Day 妇女节6. find out 发现 7. National Day 国庆节8. on the Internet 在网上9. Childrens Day 儿童节10. as well 也11. New Years Day 新年12. leave school 离开学校13.May Day/Labour Day 劳动节14. in many other languages 用许多其他的语言15. half an hour 半小时16. h
30、alf past five 五点半 17. be worth doing 值得做18. get married 结婚【重点句子】1. Im writingabout him for my English class. 我在写关于他的介绍，上英语课要用的。2. We can find outabout him on the Internet. 我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。3. Heleft schooland began work at the age of 12. 他12岁就离开学校开始了工作了。4. What did hedo? 他做过什么?5. I dont knowthe exac
31、t date. 我不知道确切的日期。6. But he took thename Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.不过在19世纪60年代，他用了马克吐温这个名字，并且变得很有名。7. Like manypeople four hundred years ago, Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read orwrite. 像四百多年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母不识字。8. At school heliked plays, so he decided to be an actor when h
32、e finished school at 14. 在他14岁毕业的时候，他决定成为一名演员。9. He became asuccessful actor and began to write plays. 他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。10. You can visitthe theatre today, but it isnt the same building. 今天你还可以去参观那个剧院，不在已是当年那个建筑了。11. There was afire in the old theatre. 老剧院发生过火灾。12. WilliamShakespeare died at the a
33、ge of 52. 威廉莎士比亚52岁去世。13. You can stillsee his plays in English and in many the languages. 你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出。14. Hes famous around the world. 他举世闻名。Module10 A holidayjourney【重点短语】1. go there 去那里 2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家 3. go swimming 去游泳 4. get there 到那儿 5. movie star 电影明星 6. a
34、special holiday 一个特殊的假期 7. at the airport 在机场 8. Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9. this year 今年 10. have a good time 玩得高兴 11. be with sb. 和某人一起 12. on holiday 度假 13. by plane 坐飞机 14. such as 例如 15. the day before yesterday 前天 16. take a walk 散步 17. begin our tour of the city 开始这个城市的旅行 18. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
35、19. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品 20. first of all 首先 21. wait in line 排队等候 22. at the station 在车站 23. do different things 做不同的事情 24. spend all day 花整天时间 25. take lots of photos 照许多照片 26. go with sb. 与某人一起去【重点句子】1. Where are you going on holiday,Tony? 你打算去哪儿度假，托尼？To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。2.
36、I went there twoyears ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过，玩的很开心。3. How long did it take to get there? 你花了多长时间去那里？4. Then our friends met us and drove usto their home. 然后我们的朋友去接我们，开车带我们到他们家。5. Who was with you? 你和谁一起去的？6. So what did you do? 那你们都做了些什么呢？7. Guess what? 你猜怎么着？8. I was so excited! 我太激动了！9.
37、How long did you stay there? 你们在那里呆了多久?10. We stayed there for two days. 我们在那里呆了两天。11. Jenny and I arrived by plane the daybefore yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。12. We were tired so we relaxed at homeand began our tour of the city yesterday. 我们感觉很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天开始在市里观光。13. It has many world-famous works ofart
38、, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如蒙娜丽莎。14. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们去散步了。15. We also did some shopping. I boughta present for you. I hope youll like it! 我们也买了些东西，我也给你买了件礼物，希望你会喜欢。16. There were lots of tourists, sofirst of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to
39、the top.We waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客，所以我们得排队等一个小时，后来我们到了塔顶。我们在那儿一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。17. Tomorrow were going to visit afamous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. 我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿，还要乘船游览塞纳河。18. Ill write again. 我会再给你写邮件的。Module 11 Bodylanguage【重点短语】1. body language 肢体语言 2. touch n
40、oses 碰鼻子 3. nod head 点头 4. best friend 最好的朋友 5. shake hands 握手 6. film star 电影明星 7. each other 互相 8. foreign students 外国学生 9. in fact 事实上 10. stand close to 站得离.近 11. be late for class 上课迟到 12. move away 离开，搬走 13. eat candy 吃糖果 14. be careful 小心 15. class rules 班规 16. listen to 听 17. stand in line 站
41、成一排 18. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室 19. on time 准时，按时 20. hold on to 抓紧，坚持【重点句子】1. Im welcoming the visitors. 我要去迎接这些参观者。2. How do I do that? 我该怎么做呢？3. I didnt know that. 我(原来)可不知道。4. We Chinese often shake hands andsmile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads . 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有
42、时候点头示意。5. Thats because people do different things indifferent countries.那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。6. Our new foreign students are going toarrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. 我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。7. How close do you stand when you talkto a friend? 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢？8. But dont stand t
43、oo close to但是不要站的离太近！9. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的个人空间。10. How about touching people? 那么关于身体接触呢？11. Chinese girls often walk arm in armwith their friends.中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。12. But in Britain many people dont like other people totouch them at all. 但在英国，许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。13. In some places, i
44、t isnt polite to look atpeople when they talk, but in other countries it isntpolite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在另外一些国家，交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。14. And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy. Wave to saygoodbye. 如何表示告别呢？那很简单，挥手告别。15. In Greece, its not at all polite!In fact, its very rude!在希腊，那绝对是
45、不礼貌的！事实上，那是很粗鲁的！Module 12 Westernmusic【重点短语】1. Beijing Opera 京剧2. the capital of Austria 奥地利首都3. think about 认为，考虑4. pop music 流行音乐5. Western Music 西方音乐6. dance to 随着跳舞7. the center of 的中心8. European classical music 欧洲古典音乐9. on theriver 在河畔10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲11. play
46、 music 演奏音乐12. traditional music 传统音乐13. take place 发生14. at the same time 同时15. watch it on TV 在电视上观看16. types of music 音乐的类型17. the rest of 其余的.18. in the last ten years 在过去的十年里19. at that time 在那时【重点句子】1. This is Western music, isnt it? 这是西方音乐，是吧？2. Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的作品？It
47、s byStrauss. 它是斯特劳斯的作品。3. Do you know anything about him？你了解他吗？4. What a beautiful city! 多么美丽的城市！5. This is called The Blue Danube. 这首乐曲叫蓝色多瑙河。6. It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。7. Listen to this fantastic voice. 你听这绝妙的嗓音。8. Im a fan of rock music. 我是一个摇滚乐迷。9. Give us a break! 让我们清净一会吧！（饶了我们吧！）10. Its so noisy! And much toofast! 太吵了！而且节奏太快了。11. I dont believe it! 我简直无法相信！12.Vienna is a beautiful old city onthe River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美丽的城市。13. The father, Johann Strauss theelder, wrote and played music