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1、高考英语复习 -历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结第 1 页 共 6 页1 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English说的
2、语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫m
3、oan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应 (用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写 describe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift
4、举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms14“踢 /碰”
5、kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 高考英语复习 -历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结第 2 页 共 6 页2 drive 开车ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ st
6、and 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19 “哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查”find 找到loo
7、k for 正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/dr
8、ink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪， 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing
9、 disappear be missing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disa
10、ppear die die out pass away be out of sight 30 “变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功
11、/失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream win精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 高考英语复习 -历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结第 3 页 共 6 页3 Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make effo
12、rts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy abo
13、ut adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill
14、 drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush co
15、ver uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加tak
16、e part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy
17、 in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -
18、 高考英语复习 -历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结第 4 页 共 6 页4 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 thi
19、nk of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday
20、 spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse
21、teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor
22、 physician surgeonspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising s
23、mart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式means method way manner approach 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight精品资料 -
24、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 高考英语复习 -历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结第 5 页 共 6 页5 14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
25、日志diary 日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点advice suggestion idea proposal view
26、recommandation 19 气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing /heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense
27、23 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filedpitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clot
28、hingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delightedto one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊surpr
29、ised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 高考英语复习 -历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结第 6 页 共 6 页6 生气Annoye
30、d angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ mat
31、ch Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ div
32、ide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -