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1、词词性性 尝试识记尝试识记(用旧知解决新问题)v.1.强调 _ The importance of English cant be stressed enough. 英语的重要性再强调也不为过。2.辞职 _3.发明_ It is the country in which silk was first invented. 丝绸是在这个国家被发明的。adj. 1.平等的_.Equal pay for equal work.同工同酬。.All the students in my class are treated _. 我班内所有的学生都会被公平地对待.You said that people a
2、re born equal. This is where I disagree.2.柔软的_ 3. 重要的_ 4.诚实的_ n.1.燃料_ 2. 教导_ 3.思想家 _4.秩序_ 5.原则；准则_6. 职位_7.仁爱_8.皮革_；范畴_ 9.自由_10.状况；条件_11. 公正_ 词性词性重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展n.n.1.思想家_思考v _ 2 善良_ 善良的adj_3 顾问_建议v _4 贡献 _ v._v.v.1.发明_发明n_ 发明家n_2 争论；争辩_n_ 争论某事（短语）_ adj.adj.1.有影响的_ 影响_ n._同义词(n)_; _ (v)_; 对.有深远的影响（短语_Fo
3、cus:Focus: Reading ReadingStudying aims:Studying aims:1. To master some words and 1. To master some words and expressions. expressions. 2. To improve reading skills.2. To improve reading skills.3.To Know something about 3.To Know something about three Chinese philosophers and their ideas. three Chin
4、ese philosophers and their ideas.1.Exploring the old and 1.Exploring the old and deducing(deducing(推推论论)the new makes )the new makes a teacher.a teacher. 2. Good chances, favorable 2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from environment and support from the people.the people.3.Universal
5、love, condemnation of 3.Universal love, condemnation of aggressionaggression（侵略）（侵略）. .温故而知新，温故而知新，可以为师矣可以为师矣 。兼爱非攻。兼爱非攻。天时地利人和。天时地利人和。Confucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Ancient China 孔子（前551前479）名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。Confucius phi
6、losophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 孟子(前372前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有孟子 七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有墨子一书 。 Confucius is the philosopher
7、whose influence has been the greatest.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. Read the text again and tell whose philosophies they are1. If the government is kind, then people would be good.2. The reason why man is diff
8、erent from animals is that man is good.3. The importance of kindness, duty and order in society.4. People are more important than rulers; hating the states when it treats people badly.5.Government was most important.6. All men are equal.7.We should love all human beings and look after those who are
9、weaker than ourselves.8. Hating the idea of war.9.The family is important. We are members of a group.10.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.Discussion in groups Which philosophy do you agree with most? Explain your reasons.The importance of kindness, duty and order in society.The family i
10、s important. We are members of a group.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.The reason why man is different from animals is than man is good.If the government is kind, then people would be good.People are more important than rulers; hating the state when it treats people badly.Government is most important.All men are equal.We should love all human beings and look after the weaker.Hating the idea of war.Homework