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1、牛津译林版初一英语上学期Unit 4-6 重 点 词 组need a lot of energy 需要大量的能量want to be a dancer 想要成为一名舞蹈家a healthy diet 健康的饮食keep fit 保持健康a top student 顶尖学生do some exercise 进行运动be careful with her diet 当心她的饮食pocket money 零花钱give advice on 在给建议 / 忠告free time 闲暇时间five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶a poor area 贫困地区a packet of salt
2、 一袋盐how often 多久一次how long 多久notany more 再也不lie on the couch 躺在长沙发上much better 好多了so many bananas 如此多的香蕉stay healthy 保持健康ask for help 向寻求帮助music box 音乐盒take a look 看一看askto do叫某人干某事many kinds of 各种各样的never mind 没关系the sameas和一样show around 四处看看electrical shop 电器商店sports shop 体育商店flower shop 花店shoe sh
3、op 鞋店invite somebody to 邀请某人到wait for one s turn 等着轮到某人clothes shop 服装商店stay out 不回家、呆在户外top floor 顶楼a fashion show 时装表演look colourful 看上去色彩丰富long red leather boots 红色长统皮靴dress up in white trousers 穿白裤子just a minute 稍等片刻choose what to wear 选择穿什么make my feet feel hot 使我的脚感到热be made of 用做成fast food 快餐
4、spend on something 在某物身上花（时间或金钱）wear her hair in a 1990s style 把她的头发扎成20 世纪 90 年代的样式raise money for Project Hope 为希望工程筹款语 法 精 讲1You never exercise. 你从来不锻炼。 I never do any exercise. 我从来不锻炼。Do you do morning exercises at school? 你们在学校做早操吗？（Unit 2）exercise 有动词和名词两种词性。作为动词时，exercise 解释为 “锻炼”；“为名词时，exerc
5、ise解释为“锻炼” （ “时， exercise 是不可数名词）或“练习”（ “时， exercise 是可数名词） 。如： do morning exercises 做早操 ; do eye exercises做眼保健操 ; do Math exercises 做数学练习How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？You must take more exercise. 你必须都进行运动。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - -
6、 - - - - - 2It s very easy for me to get tired when I dance. 当我跳舞时，我很容易疲劳。It is + 形容词+ (for somebody ）)o do something 的意思是“对某人来说干某时很”。“ 如： It is a little difficult for the boy to work out the problem. 对那男孩来说，要解出那题目有点困难。It is very happy (for me) to make friends with you. （对我来说） ，很高兴和你成为朋友。It is impor
7、tant for everyone to keep healthy. 对每个人来说，保持健康很重要。另外， when 引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”。 “当注意的是时间状语从句中， 无将来时态。 如果要表达一般将来时态或过去将来时态的含义，从句中需用一般现在时态或一般过去时态代替，而主句的时态不受影响。如： Please give it to your teacher when you get to school tomorrow. Will you please buy some juice for me when you go to the shop after school?
8、I wondered what he would say when he met his wife. 3I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。need to do something 的意思是 “需要干某事” ， “时的 need是实意动词； need do something的意思是“需要干某事”， “干某事是必要的，此时的need是情态动词。如： Do they need to take off their shoes? No, they don t. 他们需要脱鞋吗？不，不必了。You need think it over again before you do it.
9、 在你做之前，你有必要在考虑一下。Must I clean the office at once? No, you needn t. 我必须立刻打扫办公室吗？不，你不必。4How beautiful Sandy is! 桑迪是多么漂亮！“How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！ ”构“感叹句。感叹句还有一个常用形式是 “What + 名词短语 （通常含形容词） + 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！ ” 。“们的意思均为 “某物或某人多么啊！” 。“ 如：How sunny the weather is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊！How carefully the b
10、oy is writing on the blackboard! 那个男孩在黑板上写得多认真啊！What a sunny day it is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊！What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房啊！5I don t eat them any more. 我再也不吃它们了。not any more 的意思是“再也不”， “可转换成“no more” 。 “似的表达方式还有：not any longer = no longer 。如： I don t eat them any more
11、. = I no more eat them. The baby didn t cry any more. = The baby no more cried. 那宝宝再也不哭了。You are no longer a child. = You are not a child any longer. 你再也不是个孩子了。The famous doctor didn t live in this town any longer. = The famous doctor no longer lived in this town.那位著名的医生再也不住在这个镇上了。6I feel much bette
12、r now. 我感觉好多了。“much + 比较级”的“思是“多了”。“ 如： much older 老多了；much heavier 重多了；much more expensive 贵多了；另外，可用于修饰比较级的副词还有：even, far, any 及短语 a little （a little 后也可跟原形） 。如： His father is even fatter than him. 他的父亲甚至比他还胖。This story is far more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣得多了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
13、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - I can t run any faster. 我再也跑不快了。Did you get to school a little earlier today? 你今天到学校早点了吗？7名词1）专有名词专有名词是指特定的人、地方、事物或概念，而这些人、地方、事物或概念实际上被认为是独一无二。专有名词开头字母要大写，前面一般不用冠词。如：人名： Tom、Mr. Smith 称呼： Dad、Uncle Li 、Granny 地名：Oxford Street 、
14、Queen Road 地理名称： America、 Tokyo、 Africa 月份、星期、节日和季节：October、Tuesday、Christmas、spring (一般小写，也可大写)可在前面加上冠词the 的专有名词： the Great Wall、 the Thames、 the U.S.A.、 the P.R.C.。2）普通名词普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式之分；不可数名词没有单数或复数形式。A可数名词的变化如下表所示：可数名词单数发音以元音开头的名词an orange, an umbrella, an hour, an “ L”发音以辅音开头的名词
15、a book, a house, a university, a uniform 复数加-s books, sweaters, boys, days, radios, photos, Americans, Germans, pianos, months 以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch 及某些-o 结尾的单词后加-es watches, matches, boxes, buses, dishes, potatoes, tomatoes, classes 变 y 为 i，再加 -es factoryfactories, storystories, studystudies 变 f 或 fe
16、为 v,再加 -es shelfshelves, wife wives, half halves 不规则变化变 man 为 men woman women, postmanpostmen, policemanpolicemen, Frenchman Frenchmen 单、复数同形sheepsheep, ChineseChinese, Japanese Japanese, deerdeer 其它变化tooth teeth, footfeet, child children, mousemice, oxoxen 注意：带有性别的一些名词短语的复数形式的变化。如，a woman doctor -
17、women doctors, a man worker - men workers 。B不可数名词的量一般借助量词来表示。凡是量词都是可数名词，因此需表明量词的单、复数情况。如： two pieces of bread 二片面包a box of tea 一盒茶叶five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶three bottles of water 三瓶水a glass of juice 一玻璃杯果汁ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力8There be句型与 have / has 1）There be 结构表示“某地存在着某人或某物”；“ ave / has 表示“
18、某人或动物拥有某人或某物”。 “ 如： There is a nice skirt on the bed. 床上有一条好看的短裙。Lucy has a nice skirt. 露茜有一条好看的短裙。Are there any basketballs in your school? 你们学校里有篮球吗？Do you have any basketballs? 你有篮球吗？2）就近原则精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - There be
19、 结构要遵循就近原则。如： There is a book and some pens on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。There are some pens and a book on the desk. 在课桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。9I think you can buy him a football. 我想你可以买只足球给他。I can buy a yo-yo for him. 我可以买个溜溜球给他。buy somebody something 相当于 buy something for somebody, 意思是“买某物给某人”。“ 如： My best frie
20、nd bought me some CDs as my birthday presents. = My best friend bought some CDs for me as my birthday presents. 我的好朋友买了一些CD 给我作为我的生日礼物。The students are going to buy their teachers some flowers. = The students are going to buy some flowers for their teachers. 同学们打算给他们的老师们买写花。10The shopkeeper asks Amy
21、 to buy a CD for her friend. 店主叫艾米买张 CD 给她的朋友。ask somebody to do something 的意思是“叫要求某人做某事”。 “似的短语还有：tell somebody to do something “告诉某人干某事” 。 “ 如： Why do you always ask me to do the same thing? 你为何总叫我做同样的事？Tell all your classmates to wait here. 告诉你所有的同班同学在这儿等着。11现在进行时1）现在进行时所表达的含义A. 现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。常
22、用的时间状语有：now, at the moment。如： What are they doing? They are drinking milk. 他们正在干嘛？他们正在喝牛奶。Is the little monkey climbing the tree now? 现在那只小猴子在爬树吗？B. 目前一段时期的活动或现在一阶段正在进行的动作。如： The Brown family is traveling around the world these days. 这几天布郎一家正在环球旅行。Are you learning to drive all the time? 你一直在学开车吗？C.
23、有些动词的现在进行时可表达将要发生的动作，一般后接时间状语。如：come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等。如： When are we leaving? 我们什么时候出发？John is arriving here in ten minutes. 约翰十分钟后到这儿。She isn t coming to meet you until five. 她直到五点才会来见你。2）现在进行时中动词加-ing 的规则一般情况直接加 -ing carry-rrying; meetmeeting; drawdrawing；see seeing; saysaying; 以不发音的e
24、 结尾去掉 e，再加 -ing writewriting; rideriding; useusing 以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing diedying; tietying; lielying 以重读笔音节字母结尾双写词末字母，再加 -ing swimswimming; putputting; beginbeginning; stopstopping 12I can spend 10 more minutes in bed then. 我还可以再睡 10 分钟。more 被置于数字后面时，它的意思是“还、再、又”。 “有同样用法的还有another。如果 another 被置于数
25、字前面时，它也具有“还、再、又”的“思。但若another 后面的数字为 1 时，往往不把“1”翻“出来。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如： Could you give us three more days ？= Could you give us another three days? 我们的时间不够。你能再给我们三天时间吗？Would you like to eat one more mango? = Would you
26、 like to eat another mango? 你想要再吃只芒果吗？13Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s. 今天我们将向你们展示20 世纪 70年代到 20世纪 90 年代的服装。the 1970s 相当于 the 70s of the 20th century，读作“ the nineteen seventies” ，意思是“ 20世纪 70 年代”。 “常这一短语中的年份都是以0 结尾的年份，如1860、2020 等。短语中的 the 或 s 均不能省略。如： He was born
27、 in the 1740s. 他出生在十八世纪四十年代。This movie will tell us a story happened in the 1930s. 这部影片将告诉我们一个发生在二十世纪三十年代的故事。14Simon looked colourful. 西蒙看上去（穿得）很艳丽。look 的意思是“看上去” ， “于系动词。系动词后面接形容词，不用副词, 而且无被动语态。类似的系动词还有：seem (似乎 )、sound (听上去 )、smell（闻起来）、taste （尝起来）、feel（感觉）等。如： Your daughter looks very happy. 你女儿看
28、上去很高兴。The new song sounds really beautiful. 那首新歌听起来真的悦耳。Her paintings didn t seem very popular. 她的画似乎不是很受欢迎。Did the old lady feel excited? 那位年长的女士感到兴奋吗？How does the cake smell? Very delicious. 蛋糕闻上去如何？很美味。I think the fish must taste good. 我想这鱼一定尝起来很好吃。15I wore a black skirt, long red boots and a red
29、 blouse. 我穿了条黑色的短裙，红色长靴和一件红色衬衣。关于形容词的一般排列顺序如下：“观点- 尺寸- 新旧- 形状 - 颜色- 产地- 材料- 属性+ 名词”“：some expensive small green Australian cotton toys 一些昂贵的澳大利亚小型绿色棉布玩具There is a large old round wooden table in my home. 在我家有一张旧的大圆木桌。They built a nice little Chinese restaurant 他们建造了一家美丽的中国小餐馆。16一般过去式用一般过去时时，通常指动作何时发
30、生，而不指动作持续多久。常与之连用的时间状语有 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago，just now 等。A表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。如： Sam phoned me a moment ago. 萨姆刚才打电话给我了。Did you meet my mother this morning? 你今天早晨遇到我母亲了吗？B过去的习惯表示过去的习惯性动作如： My husband smoked forty cigarettes a day when he was young. 我丈夫年轻时
31、一天抽40 支烟。How often did you go swimming in the university? 你在大学时多久去游泳一次？C表示刚刚发生过的事情，而不必说明时间。如： We watched the fashion show in the park. 我们在公园里观看了时装秀。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - Who forgot to close the door? 谁忘了关门了？D表示客气的询问有时一般过去时
32、并不表示过去的时间，它也可用来表示客气的询问（尤其是请别人帮助）。如： Could you pass the cup to me? 你能把杯子递给我吗？Would you come to my birthday party? 你要来参加我的生日聚会吗？典题解析1What will you do after you finish all of your math _? I want to take some _. A. exercise, exercise B. exercise, exercises C. exercises, exercise D. exercises, exercises
33、解析：答案选C。本句的意思是“做完所有的数学练习后你要干什么？我想要锻炼一下。”因“，前一个空格是指“练习” ， “可数名词；后一个空格的含义是“锻炼”， “不可数名词。故答案应选C。2Could you tell me when she _? I don t know, but she will call me when she _. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. will come, will come D. comes, will come 解析：答案选B。题目的意思是 “你能告诉我她什么时候来吗？我不知道，但是当她来的时候，她会打电话给我
34、的。 ”题“中的两个when 的含义很重要，对选择起着决定性的作用。when 解释为“什么时候”时“它只是一个疑问词，其后的句子可以使用将来时；但若when 解释为“当的时候”时“它是一个时间状语连词，其引导的从句中不能使用将来时，要用一般现在时代替。故根据句意应选B。3Look! Why is this tie _ expensive than that one? A. much B. so C. so more D. much more 解析：答案选D。首先，句中有than，因此这是一句含比较意思的句子。那么，expensive 是多音节单词。它的比较级应是more expensive。其
35、次，能用来修饰比较级的副词是much，而不是so。so，very，quite，too 等副词后只能接形容词或副词的原级。故应选答案D。4I don t like this pair of hair clips. Could you show me _ pair? A. more B. another C. another one D. the other 解析：答案选B。句子意思是“我不喜欢这对发卡。能不能再给我看一对？”m“ re 虽有“再”的“义，但它必须接在数词后面；another 有“另一个”的“义，且当数量为“一”时“通常省略“one” ；“ he other 的意思是“（两者中的）
36、另一个” ， “本句的主人公是在购物，因而商店里不可能只有两对发卡。因此，符合句意的是表示“（多个中的）另一个”的“ nother。故应选答案B。5Look at the stars in the sky! How _ they are! A. bright stars B. brightly C. bright D. brightly stars 解析：答案选C。感叹句的结构常用结构有两种：How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！和精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6
37、 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - What + 名词短语（通常含形容词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！ 。本题中所采用的是第一种句型，所以，应选择形容词或是副词。有相当一部分副词是由“形容词+ly ”转“而来的。那么， bright 是形容词， brightly 是副词。根据本句的结构，应为they are bright 。故应选答案 C。6How do you like the _ sweater? I like it very much. A. blue smart woolen American B. woolen American blue smart C
38、. smart blue American woolen D. smart American blue woolen 解析：答案选C。blue 是“兰色”， “示颜色； woolen 是“羊毛的”， “示材料； American 是“美国的” ， “示产地；smart 是“时髦的”， “示说话人的观点。那么， 根据形容词的一般排列顺序“观点- 尺寸- 新旧- 形状- 颜色- 产地- 材料- 属性”， “四个形容词的排列顺序为smart, blue, American, woolen, 故应选答案C。7Mr. Road _ our city in 1999. Could you tell me
39、if he _ our city next year? A. visited, would visit B. visited, will visit C. visits, would visit D. visits, will visit 解析：答案选B。在第一句中， in 1999 是个过去的时间，因此visit 应是过去时形式visited 。第二句是个宾语从句。在宾语从句中从句的时态通常随主句的变化而变化。可在本句中，could 并不含有过去时的意义， 只是表示语气上的婉转，因而， 从句仍应保持一般将来时即可。故应选答案B。8The baby _ ill. It should _ aft
40、er well. A. is looked, be looked B. is looked, look C. looks, be looked D. looks, look 解析：答案选C。题目的意思是“这婴儿看上去病了。它应该被好好地照顾。”第“个 look 是一个系动词，意思是“看上去” ， “此，它没有被动语态；第二个look 是一个实意动词，与after 一起构成短语“ look after ” ， “思是“照顾” ， “此，它有被动语态。故应选答案C。9The new gloves _ well. All of them _ out this afternoon. A. sold,
41、sold B. sold, were sold C. were sold, sold D. were sold, were sold 解析：答案选B。sell well 的意思是 “卖得好、 销路好”， “有被动语态； sell out 的意思是 “卖光”， “被动语态。故应选答案B。10 The poor man was made _ in the park last night. A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept 解析：答案选A。句子的意思是“那可怜的人昨晚被迫睡在了公园里。”虽“， make somebody do something解释
42、为“使某人干某事” ， “主动语态中make 后接的动词要使用原形，但是在被动语态中原本省略的动词不定式to 必须恢复， 构成“be made to do something” ， “思是 “被使得干某事” 。“应选答案A。综 合 练 习（A）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 听 力 部 分I. 听下面 5 个句子。根据你所听到的内容选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. A. 45 minutes. B. 60
43、minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. ( ) 2. A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I can. D. Sure, here you are. ( ) 3. A. Yes, we have. B. Yes, that s right. C. No, we do. D. No, we haven t. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I love to. B. Yes, twice. C. Maybe. D. Yes, I m going to. ( ) 5. A. All right. B. Thank you
44、. C. Yes, please. D. It s very kind of you. II. 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请根据所听对话内容和问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （5%）( ) 1. A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A worker. ( ) 2. A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Chicken. D. Cakes. ( ) 3. A. 2 dollars. B. 2.50 dollars. C. 2.15 dollars. D. 2.25 dollars. ( ) 4. A. In th
45、e U.S.A. B. In the UK. C. In the UN. D. In the PRC. ( ) 5. A. He will watch TV . B. He will go to a cinema. C. He will go to work. D. He will go to see a doctor. III. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列5 个问题。短文读两遍。(5%) ( ) 1. Before they married, the young man and the young woman _. A. lived far from each other B. were ne
46、ighbours C. lived near each other D. were in the same village ( ) 2. How many people were there in the young man s family before they got married? A. Only five. B. More than six. C. About five. D. Only six. ( ) 3. The woman left new home _. A. to visit her own parents. B. to see if the elephant woul
47、d follow her C. Because she was angry with her husband D. because she didn t like the large family ( ) 4. After the young woman left her husband s home, the elephant _. A. returned to the forest B. was very unhappy C. went to find a new home D. worked very hard ( ) 5. The young woman went back to he
48、r husband s home because _. A. she knew he had sent the animal to her B. the elephant had come to look for her C. her parents asked her to go back D. she really missed her husband 笔试部分IV. 单项选择（ 15%）( ) 1. One sock is on the bed. Where s _? A. others B. the other one C. another D. the others ( ) 2. _
49、 she is dancing! A. What beautiful B. How beautiful C. What beautifully D. How beautifully ( ) 3. This room is _. A. Jack and Simon s B. Jack s and Simon s C. Jack s and Simon D. Jack and Simon 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( ) 4.
50、 Mother has made a big cake _ her children. A. to B. for C. of D. on ( ) 5. The manager looks _ today. A. nicely B. friendly C. politely D. kindly ( ) 6. Where can I find a _ box? A. cheap plastic big B. plastic big cheap C. cheap big plastic D. big plastic cheap ( ) 7. Many roses _ on this farm and