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1、一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或 fe ” 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,
2、再加-es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman （男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子） -children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当 people后加上 s时即 peoples表示“ 民族” 例如： There are 56 peoples i
3、n China. 中国有 56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水) milk( 牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ ric
4、e_ tea_- 注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a或 an或不填（用 /表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如： books，bag
5、s ，fruits。加 s 之后的读音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 es，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 再加 es ，读iz；以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。如：baby babies 以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,如：wolf wulf 狼wolves wife（妻子） life（生命）knife 以 o 结尾的名词加 es 的有：如： zooz
6、oos photophotos （4）名词复数的不规则变化：manmen 男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W 牙齿foot fut feet fi:t 脚，英尺 goose gu:sgeese gi:z 鹅mouse maus mice mais 老鼠child tFaild children 5tFildrEn 孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中国人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep fi:p 绵羊 deer dir 鹿fish fiF 鱼注意： fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形
7、，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es. 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberrie
8、s 4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. Ther
9、e are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。 the Lantern Festival （元宵节）。今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1. 大多数情况下，直接加s 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
10、 - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. 以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词变复数，加es 3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为 ves. 4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加 es. 例如， family 以辅音字母l 加 y 结尾，所以复数形式为families, boy 也是以 y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为boys 5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es, 例 tomato es,potatoes6. 还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep shee
11、p， child- children 二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7 、shelf 8、 bed 9、country 10、family 11 、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14 、radio 15 、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22 、sheep 、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are phot
12、os C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thataart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread
13、B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -
14、- - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachersC.teachersD.teachers 11.
15、In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B.
16、 women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in thes
17、e _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil -box D.knivespencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, tramelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the
18、 peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _
19、 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7key _ 8baby _ 9 tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus
20、 _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. Country s 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. Tomatoes B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you l
21、ike _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil -bo
22、x D.knivespencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. r
23、ice D. eggs 10. _ are good for our health. A. Tomatoes B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 11. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherry s 12. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxeswolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxes wolves13. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. Photos heroes C. photos Her
24、oes 14. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deer grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - -
25、- - - - - 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potat
26、o) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two _ live in this building .( family ) 5）选择正确的词形1 How many (radios, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, bodies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheep, sheep). 4 I dont want (a,
27、 an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._ 4 These are mice. _ 5 Those are children. _ 1、I want three white paper. A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This i
28、s room. Its very big.A、Lily and LucysB、Lilys and Lucys C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatoes 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old ，the othe
29、r is new. A、a watch B、watches C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teacher sB、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B、ChildrensC、Children s第一部分：1. There are some _ on the hill.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共
30、9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Sheep B. a sheep C. sheep D. Sheeps2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. Children s C. children D. c
31、hildrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutes walk B. forty minutes
32、walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. Potatoes D. tomat
33、oes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. Womans teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. tw
34、o boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. woman girls D. woman girl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jacks aunts B. Jacks aunt C. Jack aunts D. aunts of Jack
35、3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. Sheep B. deer C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her ey
36、es as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmothers C. her grandmothers D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- story house B. house of two story C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel
37、 box D. box of the steel 8. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. a Teachers Day D. Teachers Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classr
38、oom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms windows 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第三部分将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach 一、选择正确的答案1、I want three white paper. A、pieces B、piece of C
39、、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B 、milk C 、milks 3、This is room. Its very big.A、Lily and Lucys B、Lily s and Lucy s C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatoes 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on
40、the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old ，the other is new. A、a watch B、watches C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teachers B、 Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B 、Children s C、Children s 10、They come from Japan.They
41、re .A、Japanese B 、Japaneses C 、a Japanese 11、There are on the plate. A、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat 12、Some are coming to help us. A、peoples B、people C、the people 13、Do you think the of buses is terrible? A、noise B、voice C、sound 14、All the are made of ，not plastics. A、glass，glass B、glasses，glass C、glasses，glasses 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -