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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义： 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成1一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do （2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说be going to
2、a place。三、一般将来时的用法1（1）主语 +shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称， shall只用于第一人称 I 和 we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. （2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is go
3、ing to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 2通常情况下 will 和 be going to能互换，但是 be going to 与 will 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载用法的也是有点区别的（1） 只用 will不用 be going to的情况 : 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: To
4、morrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时 , 如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. （2）只用 be going to而不用 will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain. 3某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：T
5、hey are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 +shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语 +shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成 wont ）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句： shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
6、- - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 一般将来时练习题 : 一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday ？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents. 3. There _ _ (be) a party in our school. 4. Mike _ _ (visit )
7、his grandparents next week. 5. He _ _ _ _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow. 6. _ （fly ）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie
8、_ here next month. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D
9、. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will b
10、e ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C.
11、No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，
12、共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C.
13、 will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. won
14、 t rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they won t. C. they arent. D. they don t. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ th
15、e work this way next time. A. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; g
16、oes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ a
17、n English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He
18、_ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. 精品资料
19、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will y
20、ou C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -