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1、精心整理精心整理2018?2019 学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2018.9.7 本试题卷共 8 页，72题。全卷满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。祝考试顺利第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis
2、theshirt? A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15. 答案： C 1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom. 2.HowoftendoJane sparentscallher? A.Abouttwiceaweek. B.Abouttwiceamonth. C.Aboutonceamonth. 3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing? A.Theexamschedule.B.Thestudyreport.C.Thew
3、aytorelax. 4.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday? A.Gotowork.B.Eatbrunch.C.Exerciseatthegym. 5.Whichlessonwilltheboyhavefirsttomorrow? A.French.B.Science.C.Maths. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomthemanwants? A.It sasmokingroom. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理B.It sadouble-bedroom. C.It sonthe7thfloor. 7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom? A.80dollars.B.88dollars.
5、C.90dollars. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.WhyisMr.Taylortalkingtothewoman? A.Toaskforajob. B.Toplaymoregames. C.Tolearncomputerskills. 9.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydoaftertheconversation? A.GallMr.Taylorback. B.Makethewebsiteherself. C.Talkwithanotherinterviewee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.WhatmakesBlackdislikeo
6、nlineshopping? A.Planningahead. B.Trackingtheparcel. C.Waitingforpackages. 11.WhatdoesBlackadviseSophietodo? A.Gotothestore.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Downloadanapp. 12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Sisterandbrother. B.Motherandson. C.Customerandseller. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.Whydoesth
7、ewomanwanttochangeherjob? A.Itispoorlypaid.B.Itisboring.C.Itischallenging. 14.What sthejobintoday spaper? A.Atranslator.B.Anassistant.C.Atravelagent. 15.Whatisnecessaryforthenewjob? A.Relevantexperience.B.Afreshmind.C.Writingskills. 16.Whatattractsthewomantothenewjob? A.Thelongvocation. B.Thesafeenv
8、ironment. C.Thegoodwelfarebenefits. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。17.Whatisthekeypartforawhitelotustostayclean? A.Itsflatsurface. B.Itsgrowingplace. C.Itshairsandneedles. 18.Whatcanwedofromthefindingonthelotus(荷花)? A.Producenewpaints. B.Buildcleanhouses. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -
9、- - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理C.Collectfreshraindrops. 19.Whatmakesscientistsinterestedinbutterflies? A.They recold-blooded. B.Theyhavespecialwings. C.Theyhavefanswiththem. 20.Wherecanyouhearthismonologue( 独白)？A.Onaradio. B.Inaninterview. C.Ataconference. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40
10、分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKIPPschoolsworkcloselywithfamiliestocreateawelcomingschoolenvironmentwherestudentscansucceed.Throughphonecalls,emails,homevisits,andparent-teacherconferences,KIPPschoolsregularlycommunicatewithfamiliesabouttheirchild saca
11、demicdevelopmenttohelpstudentsfromeducationallyunderservedcommunitiesdeveloptheknowledge,skills,character,andhabitsneededtosucceedincollegeandthecompetitiveworldbeyond. Enroll(注册)ataKIPPSchool KIPPschoolsaretuition-free,publicschoolsopentoallstudents.ToenrollyourchildinaKIPPschool,pleasecontactthesc
12、hoolinyourcommunitydirectlybyphoneoremail. Asafeandstructuredenvironment Studentsneedphysicalandemotionalsafetyinordertotakerisksandlearnfromtheirsuccessesandtheirmistakes.Ourschoolsprovideanenvironmentwithminimaldistractions(干扰)andmoretimeforacademics,soourstudentsloveschoolandmaximizetheirlearning
13、. Athree-waypartnership BychoosingKIPP,students,parents,andteachersmakeacommitmenttoexcellence.Allthreepartiesareinittogether.They signanagreementcalledthe“CommitmenttoExcellence,”whichens精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理ures
14、thateachwilldowhateverittakestohelpthestudentlearn. AllKIPPschoolsshareacommonapproachandyeteveryKIPPschoolisunique.Touraschooltobetterunderstandtheculture,schedule,andcurriculum. 21.WhoareallowedtobeadmittedtoKIPPschools? A.Studentsfromallclasses. B.Studentswithgoodtalents. C.Studentsfrompoorfamili
15、es. D.Studentswithspecialeducation. 22.WhydoesKIPPofferastructuredenvironmentforstudents? A.Tocommunicatewitheachother. B.Toreduceparents worries. C.Tolengthenthetimeinlearning. D.Tosharetheirexperience. 23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext? A.Toattracttourists. B.Tomakeasummary. C.Tointroducet
16、heschool. D.Tomakeasuggestion. BForitsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America sinnovation(创新)capitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscopeninsula( 半岛 )squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCounty
17、aswellastheverybottomofSanMateoCounty. Notlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.Would-befollowerswouldberight
18、toconcludethataccesstobasicresearchandstart-upcapital.Butforthepasttwodecades,photographerBethYarnelleEdwardshasbeendocumentingtheoneaspectoftenunnoticedbytheseobservers:SiliconValley sfundamentallysuburban( 郊区的 )character. Edwards SuburbanDreams projectwasbornin1997. “Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIreal
19、izedth精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理atthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere, ” sherecalled.ShebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintancesnearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheir
20、environmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams.“It sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome,”shesays.In2016,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere. ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecog
21、nizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It struethatmodestbungalowshavebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads Highway101,theElCaminoarethesame.Sotoothefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofitall,as
22、Edwards photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive. 24.WhereisSiliconValley? A.InthecenterofSanFrancisco. B.OntheSanFranciscoPeninsula. C.OntopofSantaClaraCounty. D.AtthebottomofSanMateoCounty. 25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“replicate”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Copy.B.Replace.C.Study.D.Report.
23、26.Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater? A.People shopesanddreams. B.Thewishoftheacquaintances. C.Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople. D.SiliconValley sinfluencesonthelocals. 27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.CrazyChanges,CrazyFollowers B.WildDream,Successfulproject C.LivelyCity,MajorInnovation D.Unchangingl
24、ife,UnchangingDream CAsIwashdishesatthekitchensink,myhusband,Scott,pacesbehindme,annoyed.“Haveyouseenmykeys? ”heasks.InthepastIwouldhaveturnedoffthetapandjoinedthehuntwhiletryingtocom精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理fortmyhus
25、band.Butthatonlymadehimangrier.Now,Ifocusonthewetdishinmyhands.Idon tturnaround.Idon tsayaword.I musingatechniqueIlearnedfromadolphintrainer. ForabookIwaswritingaboutanimaltrainers school,Istartedspendingmydayswatchingprofessionaltrainersdotheseeminglyimpossible:teachingdogstodanceoncommandandchimps
26、toskateboard.Eventuallyithitmethatthesametechniquesmightworkonthatstubbornbutlovablespecies,theAmericanhusband.ThecentrallessonIlearnedisthatIshouldrewardbehaviourIlikeandignorebehaviourIdon t.Afterall,youdon tgetasealiontobalanceaballontheendofitsnosebytalking.ThesamegoesfortheAmericanhusband. Ibeg
27、anthankingScottifhethrewonedirtyshirtintothelaundrybasket.Ifhethrewintwo,I dkisshim.Iwasusingwhattrainerscall“approximations”,rewardingthesmallstepstowardlearningawholenewbehaviour.WithScottthehusband,Ibegantopraiseeverysmallacteverytime:ifhedrovejustamileanhourslower,orwasontimeforanything. Ifollow
28、edthestudentstoSeaWorldSanDiego,whereadolphintrainerintroducedmetoLeastReinforcingScenario(L.R.S.).Whenadolphindoessomethingwrong,thetrainerdoesn trespondinanyway.Theideaisthatanyresponse,positiveornegative,fuelsabehaviour.Ifabehaviourcausesnoresponse,ittypicallydiesaway.Itwasonlyamatteroftimebefore
29、hewasagainsearchingforhiskeys,atwhichpointIsaidnothingandkeptatwhatIwasdoing.Ittookalotofdisciplinetomaintainmycalm,butresultswereimmediate.IfeltasifIshouldthrowhimasmallfish. 28.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter? A.Shetreatsherhusbandlikeanimals. B.Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusband. C.Shebehavesdifferently
30、toherhusband. D.She sdeterminedtolearnfromthedolphin. 29.Howdidthewritergettheideaoftreatingherhusband? A.Byrewardingherhusband. B.Bywritingabookonanimals. C.Bywatchingprofessionaltraining. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理D.
31、Byfocusingonwashingthedishes. 30.Whatwillhappenifthetrainerdoesn trespondtothedolphin smistake? A.Itwillfeelembarrassed. B.Itwillforgetthemistake. C.Itwillrememberitsmistake. D.Itwillrepeatthewrongaction. 31.Whatisthetoneofthetext? A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Aggressive.D.Doubtful. DPolicerecentlycaughtt
32、hesuspectedGoldenStateKillerusingatooltheycouldonlyhavedreamedofdecadesago,whenashockingseriesofmurdersshookCalifornia:adatabasefilledwithpeople sgeneticdata( 基因数据 ). Policeusedanopen-sourcedatabasecalledGEDmatchtofindrelativeswhomatchedgeneticmaterialtakenfromanoldcrimescene,thenworkedbackwardtoide
33、ntifyandcatch72-year-oldformerpoliceofficerJosephJamesDeAngelo. GEDmatch s950,000usersvoluntarilyuploadandsharetheirgeneticinformation,makingitaccessibletootherswhosharetheirowndata includinglawenforcement(执法).Morethanadozenothersimilarplatformsalsoexist.“Ifyourrelativeshavecontributedandyouareparto
34、fevenafamilytreethatappearsonlineinoneofthesesharedresources,youcanbeindirectlytrackedthroughthecombinationoftheirDNAandthepubliclyavailablefamilyhistory,”saysDr.RobertGreen,amedicalgeneticistatHarvardMedicalSchool. Datasenttocommercialcompanieslike23andMe,whichhasover5millioncustomers,ismuchtougher
35、foroutsiderstoaccess,butthecasehasstillhighlightedtheissueofgeneticprivacy. Althoughmanygenetic-testingcompanieshavebeenaskedtocooperatewithlegalinvestigations(调查 ),andclearlywarncustomersofthispossibility,notallrequestsarehonored.“ 23andMehasnevergivencustomerinformationtolaw-enforcementofficials,”
36、 acompanyrepresentativetold TIME. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理Therisksofkeepingsuchsensitivedataprivatearehigh.Thepotentialforabuseexists;forexample,insurancecompaniescouldtheoreticallyusegeneticdatatorefusecoverage(保险项目
37、 ),Greensays.Butthesystemsinplacetopreventmisuseappeartobeworking.OneistheGeneticInformationNondiscriminationAct,a2008lawthatprotectsconsumersfromemploymentandinsurancediscriminationrelatedtogenetics.Aslongasthat sthecase,Greensays,thegoodofgenetictestsoutweighsthebad. SharonZehe,alawyerforthedepart
38、mentoflaboratorymedicineandpathologyattheMayoClinic,takesamorecautiousapproach.“Familytreeservicescanbefun,butmakesureyouareusingareputableorganizationthathasstrongprivacypoliciesinplace,”shesays. “Geneticdataisbiologicallyasimportantasafingerprint. ”32.WhoistheGoldenStateKiller? A.RobertGreen.B.Jos
39、ephJamesDeAngelo. C.Theauthor.D.SharonZehe. 33.Whatdrivestheuserstouploadtheirgeneticdata? A.ThePolice sforce.B.Theirrelatives advice. C.Theboss sorder.D.Theirownwillingness. 34.Whomightmisusecustomers geneticdata? A.Thepolice.B.GEDmatch. C.Insurancecompanies.D.23andMe. 35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext
40、? A.Geneticdataisequaltoafingerprint. B.A72-year-oldkillerwasputintoprison. C.Murderscausesconcernforgeneticprivacy. D.GeneticinformationissharedontheInternet. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneoftheareasofourbodywhichconveysmostabouthowwefeelishowwemoveourhandsa
41、ndarms.36,butmostoftentheyoccurunconsciouslyandnaturally. 37.Openhandsandarms,especiallyextended,andwithhandsupinfrontofthebodyatchestheight,indicatethatwhatyou resayingisimportant,and,especiallywhenpeoplearespeakinginpublic精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 1
42、2 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理,apointingfingerorahandwavingabovetheshouldersstressesapersonalpoint.However,researchshowsthatpeopleoftenfindspeakerswhopointtheirfingersalotratherannoying. Opennessorhonesty.38,theywilloftenholdoneorbothoftheirhandsouttotheotherperson.Footballerswhohavejustcommitteda
43、foul(犯规)oftenusethisgesturetotrytoconvincetherefereethattheydidn tdoit. Nervousness.Ifapersonputshishandtohismouth,thiseitherindicatesthatheishidingsomething,orthatheisnervous.39,andsodoesholdingabagorbriefcaseverytightlyinfrontofthebody. Feelingdefensive.Armsfoldedtightlyoverthechestisaclassicgestu
44、reofdefensivenessandindicatesthatyouareprotectingyourself.Itisoftenseenamongstrangersinqueuesorinliftsoranywherewherepeoplefeelabitinsecure.Peoplealsosometimesusethisgesturewhentheyarelisteningtosomeone,toshowthattheydisagreewithwhatisbeingsaid.40! A.Sayingsomethingimportant B.Whenpeoplewanttobeopen
45、orhonest C.Handandarmgesturesaresometimesintentional D.Butthisgesturecansimplymeanthatthepersoniscold E.Playingwithyourfingers,liketappingthetable,alsoshowsanxiety F.Thisgestureistypicaloflawyers,accountants,andotherprofessionals G.Whensomeoneputsuphisbothhands,heprobablygivesintohisenemies 第三部分英语知识
46、运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingajobisgreat.ItmeansIcanhaveaplaceto41in.Andwithanabove-averagejob,Ican42acarandoverseasvacations. However,Ialsounderstandhow43itistohaveabelow-averagejob,havinghadmanyofthembefore.It squit
47、e44.Owningacarwasoutofthequestion Icould45payforthesubwayride. Iemailedmy46toeverycompanywithanonlinecareerspage.Ievenprintedmyresume(简历)and47itouttohundredsofoffices. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理精心整理OnesummerIgotajobatahigh
48、-techcompany,whichIwas48at.Itwasno49whenIwasaskedtoleavethatjobafteronlyfourdays. Alotofpeopletodaybelievetheproblemof50inmygenerationisour51.Somecriticize(批评)usforbeinglazyorcareless.Some52 membersofmygenerationofhavingasenseof“specialness”thathas53ustobelievewecanallbeastronauts,moviestarsorsinger
49、sifweputour54toit.Also,afewofthemthinkthatwewouldallbehappily55ifwewouldonlylearntradesorsoftwareengineering. Iunderstandthatnoteveryonecangointospace,starinHollywoodmoviesorfillstadiumswithfans,56.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butnooneisgoodat57.Ittookmehundredsofrejectionemailsto58thatIhadtofocusonfin
50、dingajobwhereIcouldactuallybe59. Andnow,Ifinallyhavethatjob.It snotthebest60,butit snotbadforastarteither. 41. A.live B.hide C.step D.play 42. A.afford B.offer C.buy D.own 43. A.easy B.special C.difficult D.impossible 44. A.wonderful B.awful C.beautiful D.guilty 45. A.often B.necessarily C.meanwhile