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1、江西省重点中学盟校2018 届高三下学期第一次联考英语考试时间： 120 分钟考试分值： 150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题，共100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分) 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did David avoid the diving board? A. He thinks its too high. B. He doesn t know how to dive at all.C. Its too crowded in that part of the pool.2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 3. How does
3、 the woman feel about the candles? A. They smell bad. B. They re not bright enough. C. They re better than electricity.4. How many students took the exam last Friday? A. 18. B. 22. C. 40. 5. Who is the woman talking to? A. A boss. B.A reporter. C. A secretary. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对
4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Where does Mr. Patterson work? A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a post office. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture
5、. C. Some animals in a story. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. When did the flight attendant see the backpack? A. After the plane landed. B. When the little girl dropped it. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. While the woman was brushing her
6、 teeth. 9. When did the woman get her luggage? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a security office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman surprised by? A. The noise in the countryside. B. The cool weathe
7、r in summer. C. The unclean appearance of the forest. 12. When will the birds quiet down? A. In seventeen days. B. In a month or so. C. In four months. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. What does the woman want to prepare for
8、her mother? A.A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Offer the mouse peanuts. B. Put glue in a mouse trap. C. Go to a field to find a mouse. 16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house? A. A friendly mouse. B. A fat mo
9、use. C. A small mouse. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Who is mostly in Branson during the winter? A. Local people. B. Students. C. Visitors. 18. What is Branson mostly known for? A. Live music. B. Helicopter tours. C. An amusement park. 19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction? A. It s near the o
10、cean. B. It has many lakes. C. It s near a river.20. How do most people get to Branson? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C, 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A World Famous Reading Guide Recognized as world famous masterpieces, the follow
11、ing books are important national treasures of literature in their countries. Today, let s just have a brief look at part of them. United Kingdom - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
12、- - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - modern novels. Youre probably more familiar with its plot and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways def
13、ined what a modern novel is. France - The Three Musketeers The Three Musketeers is primarily a historical and adventure novel. However, Dumas also frequently works into the plot about various injustices, abuses, and absurdities of the old regime, giving the novel an additional political aspect at a
14、time when the debate in France between republicans and monarchists was still fierce. Switzerland Heidi Heidi is a work of childrens fiction published in 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. It is a novel about the events in the life of a young girl in her grandfathers care in the Swiss Alps. Heidi is
15、 one of the best-selling books ever written and is among the best-known works of Swiss literature. Spain - Don Quixote The story follows the adventures of a noble who reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his sanity and decides to set out to revive chivalry, undo wrongs, and bring justice t
16、o the world. Portugal Blindness Blindness is a novel by Portuguese author Jos Saramago. It is one of his most famous novels. In 1998, Saramago received the Nobel Prize for Literature, and Blindness was one of his works noted by the committee when announcing the award. Russia - War and Peace This nov
17、el of Leo Tolstoy chronicles(记录) the history of the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society through the stories of five Russian aristocratic families. 21. According to the passage, which novel lays the foundation for modern novels? A. Pride and Prejudice B.
18、War and Peace C. Blindness D. Don Quixote 22. If someone wants to buy a book for his kid, which book is highly recommended ? A. The Three Musketeers B. Heidi C. Pride and Prejudice D. War and Peace 23. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Three Musketeers is concerned with political asp
19、ect in Spain. B. The background of the stories in War and Peace is the history of the Russian invasion of France. C. Don Quixote is a romantic love novel rather than an adventurous one. D. Blindness is written by Jos Saramago who received the Nobel Prize for Literature. B We told my 8-year-old daugh
20、ter recently that she has dyslexia. It felt like the right time to put a name to her struggle. Another child in the class had recently laughed at Viv when she tried to read out loud, and we had noticed that she was beginning to get down on herself because she couldn t read beyond the easiest of earl
21、y reader books. I had armed myself with information about dyslexia, yet I didn t rehearse(排练 )the talk. Maybe I should have. When we told her that her brain works a little differently than her classmates brains, she 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - -
22、- - - - - - - - reacted with a kind of refusal at first, saying she s been keeping up with her peers. Then she went to our bedroom and cried for 15 minutes under the covers. I was upset and wondered if we had made the wrong decision. Was there a different way to describe dyslexia? Perhaps we should
23、have better shared one of the success stories we ve heard? But what does an 8-year-old know or care about Henry Winkler or Jay Leno, all of whom have dyslexia? I had purchased three books about dyslexia, but I was unhappy with them one was too medical; one was too old for her; and one was a picture
24、book. Without thinking, I read aloud the medical book. After reading I knew I was making a mistake. My daughter burst in tears. “ I m dumb, ” she cried. “ I ll never learn to read.” All I could do was to hold her weeping.The next day Viv brought home a big red picture book by Oliver Jeffers, “ A Chi
25、ld of Books.” Ms. Emily had chosen it for her, and as we read it out loud that afternoon, I understood why. In it some words are written “The dyslexia come from a world of stories and upon rich imagination they float.”In the summer, a reading specialist came to help Viv learn to read. I listened fro
26、m the kitchen with a bright smile appearing on my face as Viv worked her way through words-spelling in early reader. 24. The person who has dyslexia always has difficulty in _. A. reading and spelling B. listening and writing C. reading and writing D. spelling and speaking 25. Why did Ms. Emily choo
27、se the book written by Oliver Jeffers for Viv ? A. Because the book was so interesting. B. Because the book was so simple that Viv can read it easily. C. Because the book encouraged Viv to enjoy stories with her imagination. D. Because the book instructed Viv how to read books. 26. What does the las
28、t paragraph imply ? A. The little girl will cooperate with the specialist B. The specialist will cure Viv of dyslexia. C. The specialist will visit her frequently. D. The little girl will improve herself gradually. 27. What conclusion can we draw from the passage ? A. It s sensible to make Viv herse
29、lf know what the dyslexia is. B. Viv didn t realize her problems in reading at the beginning.C. Henry Winkler and Jay Leno inspire Viv to overcome the dyslexia. D. The mother was not well concerned of the dyslexia. C Indias highest court banned selling firecrackers during Diwali(迪瓦利节 ), causing a se
30、rious conflict because some saw the ban as an attack specifically on Hinduisms( 婆罗门教 ) biggest festival. Others, however, were hopeful that the ban would lessen air pollution levels.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - It was meant as a
31、way to deal with air pollution - but it ended up as the topic of a heated online debate about religion. On Twitter, different people began spreading in response, and had nearly seven thousand tweets on both sides of the debate. For Sanjay Dixit, a secretary to the government in Jaipur, India, the ba
32、n is an avoidable overreach. Are we going to learn culture from time-honored practices, or be taught by the courts? Dixit said. With Indians, education with loud crackers would have worked better. On Twitter, many users even linked the ban on Diwali firecrackers to banning Christmas trees on Christm
33、as. Voices across the religious circle have spoken out against the ban, saying it does not properly talk about any environmental concerns. However, for those living with respiratory(呼吸道的 ) conditions or households with young children, the ban on fireworks makes perfect sense. Pallavi Pratap, an lawy
34、er who argues in front of the Supreme Court of India, said that she saw the ban as a small improvement for a cleaner environment. At this level, the entire population is affected, and health professionals suggest that children and those with respiratory disease spend no time outside. These condition
35、s worsen in winter months as cooler air traps smog closer to ground level. Pratap herself was nearly blinded after a firework accident on Diwali years ago. Firecrackers, she said, leave her terrified. Bursting crackers is not the only tradition to support. Pratap said. 28. Why did the court ban sell
36、ing firecrackers during Diwali ? A. To ban the religious belief B. To spread religious spirit C. To ease air pollution D. To arouse a debate 29. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Firecracker is to Diwali what Christmas tree is to Christmas. B. No firecrackers on Christmas. C. No Chri
37、stmas tree on Diwali. D. Christmas tree is more important than firecrackers. 30. What s the authors attitude toward the ban according to the passage ?A. subjective B. supportive C. uncertain D. objective 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. An introduction to Diwali
38、 &Hinduism. B. A dilemma: celebration or protection ? C. A ban of selling firecrackers D. A debate between environmentalists and religionists. DEasy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas ultimate convenience food. A snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to
39、 choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But by 2016 those sales had decreased to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodle Association. So whats going on? Well here are some theories - which suggest instant noodles could be, in many wa
40、ys, a great indicator of how China is changing. Aspiration: Customers want better food The recipe for instant noodles is fairly straight forward: Just add boiling water, a sachet of sauce, and some small packets of dehydrated vegetables and meat. As appetizing as that sounds, one factor in the slump
41、 could well shows a shift in Chinas consumption patterns. Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Travel: Infrastructure improving, habits changing Tr
42、avelling in China 20 years ago, I filled my stomach (and time) by eating pot after pot of instant noodles during cross-country train journeys, which sometimes lasted three days or more. But Chinese trains and stations have improved. Journeys are quicker, and the range of food options are far more in
43、ternational. Smart phones and the Internet: Theres another form of “ quick food”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real boom industry. Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive
44、than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty. But put in the global context, China is still the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact Chinas total was roughly the equivalent of Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Phi
45、lippines combined. And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality of them, chief executive Kiyotaka Ando, Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, said
46、, We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business. 32.Why have instant noodles long been the most important convenient food in China? A. The recipe for instant noodles is fairly straight forward. B. Instant noodles are really more tasty than other fast food. C
47、. Instant noodles are easy to make and cheap to buy. D. Chinese like eating instant noodles. 33.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “slump” in paragraph 4 ? A. taste B. sale C. consumption D. decline 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The writer loved eating noodl
48、es on the train decades ago. B. A Japanese company may make a profit by improving the quality of instant noodles. C. Apps offering food delivery are popular because instant noodles are in good demand. D. Instant noodles have brought about great changes in China in many ways. 35. What is the passage
49、mainly about? A. China is still the biggest market for instant noodles all over the world. B. Food-delivery apps gives rise to the boom of quick food. C. The decline of instant noodle sales indicates the changes in China in many ways. D. Instant noodles have long been China s ultimate fast food.第二节（
50、共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study Habits Maybe you are an average student with an average intellect. You pass most of your subjects. You occasionally get good grades, but they are usually just average. You probably think you will never be a top st