《2022年外研版八级英语下册M1知识点练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年外研版八级英语下册M1知识点练习.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions每个单元的知识点：Unit1 That smells delicious重点单词： smell, look, feel, taste, sound, seem, feelings, matter重点短语和句子： That smells delicious. It tastes strong. You look very smart.It feels very comfortable.She sounds really nice.重点语法：系动词后接形容词学习过程：翻译下列词组和句子1. 那闻起来很香。2. 吃一些。3. 你怎么了
2、 4. 恐怕不行。5. 恐怕如此。6. 它闻起来不新鲜。7. 让我们看一眼它。8. 你现在感觉怎么样9. 我感觉好多了。10. 她人怎么样11. 把我介绍给她认识12. 当然我们会的。13. 她看上去很漂亮。Language points1) That smells delicious. smell v. 闻起来，感官动词，充当系动词，后跟形容词，无进行时态和被动语态。其他的感官动词还有： look 看起来， taste 尝起来， feel 摸起来， sound 听起来。That music sounds beautiful. It doesn t fell comfortable.2) Ha
3、ve some! 来尝点吧。请你你们随便吃点 Help yourselfyourselves to3)Whats the matter 你怎么了=Whats the matter with you= What s wrong with you精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4) I m afraid I don t like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。be afraid of sb.sth. My sister is a
4、fraid of dogs.be afraid to do sth. 害怕而不敢去做某事be afraid that I m afraid that I can t believe you.5) It doesn t smell fresh. 它闻起来不新鲜了。 fresh air6) Have a try! 试一试。 Can I have a try=Can I try ittry v.n. 尝试try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事trydo one s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事7) 他这人怎么样（指性格）What
5、 s he like他这人怎么样（指相貌） What does he look like8) wear v. 穿着(强调状态 ) put on v. 穿上（强调动作）He often wears a green sweater.It s too cold outside. Please put on you coat.一、根据首字母和汉语意思补全单词1. The coat feels very (舒服的 ).2. We spent the night by the lake. It was very (安静).3. The fruit was too (酸的) to eat.4. Please
6、 put on your (毛衣) now. Its a little cold.5. Mum is making some cookies. They smell (好吃的 ).6. Henry, you don t look well. What s the m with you7. This piece of music s a little sad.8. I haven t m her before, so I don t know her.9. I see what she m . She wants to tell us she is hungry now.10. Today sh
7、e is w a nice skirt. And she looks very beautiful.二、单项选择1. Whats the matter _ himA. for B. with C. to D. from精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. This kind of music _ beautiful.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds3. -_ do you feel w
8、hen you leave your mum and dad -I feel a bit sad.A. What B. How C. Why D. When 4. I _very tired after running.A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded5. Help to some fish, Tom and Lucy.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves三、选词填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）have, write, make, happy, money, sad, cry
9、ing, look, like, draw, present, give,Wei Li wanted to buy a birthday present for her father. But her family was very poor. She didn t have any 6 .Wei Li was very 7 . Then, she 8 an idea. She could make a 9 . Wei Li made a card with a piece of paper. On the front, she drew some beautiful flowers. Ins
10、ide, she 10 , “ To the best dad in the world. Happy birthday. ”On that day, Wei Li 11 her father the card. Her father 12 at the picture and the note. Then, a tear(眼泪) fell down his face.“ Why are you 13 ” Wei Li asked. “ You don t like it, do you”“ Of course yes, ” he said. “ I love it.” I m just so
11、 14 . And I m lucky to have a wonderful daughter 15 you.”Unit2 I feel nervous When I speak Chinese重点单词： nervous, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, especially, proud, stupid, angry, a bit, at first, stranger, excited重点短语：Thanks for+ 名词 代词 动词 ing, hear from sb. 收到某人的信、电子邮件等can t wait to do sth. h
12、ope to do sth. be proud of sb.sth. beget angry with sb. Help sb. (to) do sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - do wrong(right) 做错（对） be excited about疑难解析：1. thanks for 表示“因 而感谢” ，相当于thank you for ,后跟名词，代词或doing 形式Thanks for your help
13、.= Thank you for helping me.2. hear from sb.=getreceive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信，电子邮件She hasn t heard from her sister since she left here.How often do you hear from your friend3. can t wait to do sth. 等不及或迫不及待的做某事I can t wait to read the storybook.4. hope to do sth.hope +从句，其后的宾语从句常用将来时或情态动词, 没有 ho
14、pe sb. to do sth. I hope to be your friend. I hope you will like here.I hope she can get better soon.5. as well 在口语中用的很多， 表示“也” ，用法和 too 一样，可以互换， 通常在句尾I can do it as well. She can dance as well.6. be proud of sb. sth. 为某人或某事而感到骄傲be proud to do sth. 因为做某事而感到骄傲7. be excited about. 表示“ 对 感到兴奋 ” ，主语一般是人
15、be excited to do sth. 表示对做某事感到兴奋The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about itThey were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street.8. a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时，两者可以通用，表示“一点，有些”She was a bit a little tired.a bit of a little 修饰不可数名词时，两者可以通用，表示“一点，少量的”Could you lend me a bit of a little money9.
16、 be get angry with sb. 生某人的气10. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事一、根据首字母补全单词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. I hope you will r me when I arrive at the airport.2. He can t see anything clearly, so he usually wears a pa
17、ir of g .3. He speaks English q well.4. I enjoy sports, e tennis.5. I often feel a b sad when I am alone.6. I m too e to say a word.7. We re s we ll find each other.8. I m afraid to speak to s .9. Have you h from your best friend10. We are all p of our great country二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空wear, carry, hear
18、from, recognize, tell, excited, go ，come1. We haven t met for 8 years, so I couldn t her at once.2. I often my patents.3. When you travel to other places, remember to warm clothes.4. She likes jeans and T-shirts.5. My grandmother often us funny stories.6. She was about your coming.7. We to the park
19、tomorrow.8. You told me how you felt about to China.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He often wears a pair of (glass).2. What do you enjoy (do) most3. I can t wait (see) the film.4. Thanks for (invite) me.5. Are you afraid of (fly)6. They were excited about (play) tennis.7. I hope (visit) here next time.精品资料 - -
20、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 四、选词填空（ 10 分）good, what, coming, dress, important, doingparents, hold, nothing, how, difficult, themselvesNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit
21、, their children won t know the money 6 from hard work.Some parents like to 7 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 8 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 9 birthdays and only remember the
22、ir own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 10 in their lessons. If parents go on 11 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out （伸出） thei
23、r arms to be 12 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 13 , and they won t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 14 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 15 .Unit3 Language in use重点单词 : polite, rude, stare, bicycle, shake ，seem重点
24、短语 : shake hands with sb. be friendly to sb., say hello to 重点语法 : 系动词后接形容词的用法疑难解析1. polite adj. 礼貌的，副词形式politely,反义词 impolite 或者 rude.You must be polite to others.Its impolite to interrupt( 打断)others.be politerude to sb. 对某人有礼貌的（粗鲁的）2. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手shake v. 意思是“摇晃”，例如： shake the bottle
25、摇瓶子The two leaders shook hands with each other.3. close to 意思是“离 很近” ，反义词为be far fromHis seat is close to mine.4. look sb. in the eye 正视某人He looked her in the eye and talked to her.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. in informal situ
26、ations 在非正式场合中formal situations 正式场合6. say sth. to sb. 向某人说某事say goodbye to say hellosorryHappy New Year to sb.系动词知识讲解：系动词的定义：系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb ） ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 （亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词的分类：1. 表示主语的身份、性质、状态等地系动词，常有be.2. 表示特征或状态的系动词，有look, feel, smell, taste, sound等。3. 表示保持
27、某种状态的系动词，有keep, stay, live, stand 等。例如：The chocolate cookies taste delicious.The fish soup smells fresh.课堂练习一、单项选择1. How long haven t you him About a year.A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about2. The players very tired after the football match.A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded3. Tom i
28、s a tall boy short hair.A. has B. hears C. with D. have4. The girls voice sweet.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds5. She can t wait home to see her parents.A. for getting B. getting C. get D. to get6. - -She is short but beautiful.A. What s your sister B. What s your sister look精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -
29、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. What does your sister like D. What does your sister look like7. There are two new buildings near the sea, and of them are very tall.A. none B. all C. neither D. both8. The drawer(抽屉) is so that I can t open it.A. t
30、ight B. tightly C. tighter D. easy9. Tom s mum is worried her sons eyesight as he plays online games.A. for B. about C. with D. of10. The pizza delicious.A. feels B. smell C. seems D. taste二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我迫不及待地打开礼物。I open the gift.2. 我妈妈也喜欢古典音乐。My mother likes classical music .3. 我爸爸常常为了学习的事情生我的气。My
31、 father often gets about my study.4. 我有点累了。 I m tired.5. 收到你的来信我很激动。I m to you.6. 中国人见面时常常握手。Chinese people often when they meet.7. 起初他感到很伤心。he felt sad.8. 恐怕我明天来不了这儿。I can t come here tomorrow.9. 我很期待中国之行。I am very to China.10. 我们为他的表现而感到骄傲。We are his performance.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
32、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、选择适当的形式填空be proud of, be afraid of, hear from, as well, be with1. I haven t my parents for a month.2. The little girl going out at night.3. All of us Li Na.4. I feel nervous when I my teachers.5. My good friend loves music and she en
33、joys sports .四、补全对话（ 10 分）Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. Alice: I failed(失败) the English exam.Tom: . . But you need to worry about it al the time.Alice: I really don t know how to study English well. Tom: I think youd better study with a group.Alice: Oh, thats a good idea. Tom: Certainly! And we c
34、an learn from each other.Alice: Sounds good. Tom: You can join us anytime you like.Alice: That s very kind of you.二、知识点总结M1 Feelings and impressions1. feellooksmelltastesound+adj. 构成系表结构 (即系动词 +表语)Eg ：The food tastes delicious.The music sounds good.2. what a delicious smell!本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：what+a
35、an+adj.+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - what+adj.+不可数名词 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)!how +adj. (+主语+谓语)!Eg ：What a beautiful girl (she is)! =How beautiful the (girl is)!此外， smell 在本句中作名词，表示“香味” 。3. would you like to try someWould
36、 you like 是 一个 表 示请 求 的句 型 ，句 中 用 somesomething ， 而 不 用anyanything。还可用于 would like sth.would (sb) like to do sth Eg：Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoonWould you like something to drinktry (not) to do sth 尽力(不)去做 sth try one s best to do sth 尽 sb 最大努力去做 sth Eg：We should try to learn
37、English well.4. Do you want to try a piecewant to do sth want sb (not) to do sth a piece of一张 条 片(a piece of paperadvice)Eg：I want to be an actor in the future.5. a bit +adj.adv.=a little +adj.adv. 稍微，有点儿a bit of +不可数名词 =a little +不可数名词Eg ：I feel a bita little tired thirsty.There is a littlea bit of
38、 meat in the fridge.6. there be 句型表示“某地有”，其中 be 只有 isare，判断主谓一致时遵循 就近一致 的原则。变成否定时在be 后加 not；变成一般疑问句时将be 提至句首，肯定回答用Yes, there isare. 否定回答用 No, there isn taren t. Eg ：There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.【拓展】 there be 句型在一般将来时中的应用：There will beThere is(are) going to be Eg ：There will be a foot
39、ball match tomorrow.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - =There is going to be a football match tomorrow.7. shall I get the sugar“shall I do sth”常用于表示 sb 主动提出做 sth，表示征求他人意见，请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。 (shall 通常跟第一人称连用 )Eg ：Shall we go to the movie8
40、.表示推测：It might be 可能是It must be 一定是表示推测，可能性的情态动词：mustcancouldmaymight(可能性从大小 )9. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)Eg ：Good luck! Bad luck!You re a lucky dog.Luckily, I found my bag at last.10. speak+语言say+具体内容tell sb sth ; tell sb (not) to do sth talk towith sb about sth 关于 sth 与 sb 交谈Eg：Although h
41、e is ten years old, he can speak English well.My mother says that I must finish my homework today.Our teacher tells us not to play in the street.Can you talk with me about how to learn math well11. welcome to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home.-Thank you! -You are welcome.you for sth doing sth 谢谢做
42、sthEg ：Thank you for helping me.13. message( 可数) information( 不可数)letter(可数) news(不可数)take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留言 get the message 明白14. It was great to hear from you.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - It be +adj. to do sth E
43、g：It is important to learn English.hear from=receive a letter from sb 收到 sb 的来信Eg：I heard from my uncle yesterday.15. can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做 sth wait for sbsth wait to do sth Eg ：Tom can t wait to open his bag.We are waiting for the bus.16. “到达”的表达法：arrive in+大地点get to sp reach+spat+小地点(get hom
44、eherethere)17. 表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽 饰物in+颜色 款式Put on 穿上(动作) dress sboneselfEg：The girl in blue is my sister.It s cold outside, please put on your coat.He is old enough to dress himself.18. 表示“花费”It takes sb st to do sth sb spend(s) stsm on sth (in) doing sthsth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm 19. enjoy do
45、ing sth oneself= have a good time【辨析】 as welltooalsoeitheras well 肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗号too 肯定句或一般疑问句，放句末，前面常加逗号精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - also 肯定句，放句中either 否定句，放句末，前面常加逗号Eg：I can swim as well.-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, to
46、o.I also want to go outside.-I don t like rainy weather. -Me, neither.20. be proud of sth 以为自豪 =take pride in doing sth Eg：We are proud of our country.21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长于Eg：I am good at Chinese. He is good at swimming.【拓展】 be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害be good to = be fr
47、iendly to 对友好Eg：Smoking is bad for our health.Our teacher is good to us, we all like her.22.a few a little+可数名词复数+不可数名词few little注意：有 a 的表示肯定，无 a 的表示否定 m always sorry when I don t know how to do things in the righthow to do sth 是“疑问词 +动词不定式短语”，在句中作 know 的宾语Eg：I dont know what to do next.24. excited修
48、饰 sb exciting 修饰 sth (interestinginterested)Eg ：we are so excited to see such an exciting film.25. ask sb (not) to do sth help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 26. what does sbsth look like用于询问 sbsth 的外貌或外部特征What s sbsth like 用于询问 sbsth 的性格或特征精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -
49、- - - - -第 13 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - Eg ：-What does Mary look like -She is thin.-What s Tom like -He is shy.27. another 指三个及以上中的另一个The other 指两者中的另一个Someone else 表示其他的人 (当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时， 要把形容词或副词放在后面：something interestingimportant )28. noisy(adj.) 吵闹的noise(n.) 噪音(不可数 ) noisily(adv.) 吵闹地make muc
50、h noise. 发出很多噪音mucheven+比较级四、语法点拨：感官动词（Sense verbs ）感官动词又称为知觉动词；是使用人的身体器官去做动作的动词。例如，用眼睛看、耳朵听、嘴巴吃甚至感觉等。 英文中的感官动词有： see, look, watch, hear, sound, taste, smell, feel.感官动词是系动词的一种。在英语的动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的动词要接形容词或名词等作表语。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的系动词就是be 动词；除 be 动词外，表感觉和知觉的动词也可以是系动词。请看下列图画：我