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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上镇江市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)解析审核：陈旭东一、 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016江苏镇江)1. Its fantastic to work as _ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填1. A (2016江苏镇江)2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave h
2、er my QQ number and she gave me _A. she B. hers C. her D. herself2. B (2016江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor _ February 28, 2016.A. in B. at C. on D. to3. C (2016江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby.A. se
3、ll B. design C. receive D. collect4. D (2016江苏镇江)5. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will _ see him on screen.A. sometimes B. often C. alwaysD. seldom5. D (2016江苏镇江)6. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao
4、 Wenxuan.Sorry, I _. Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.A. cant B. couldnt C. needntD. mustnt6. A (2016江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to playD. will play7. C (2016江苏镇江)8. The world top pla
5、yer South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago._ surprising news!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. B (2016江苏镇江)9. Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been
6、 open D. has opened9. C (2016江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent10. B (2016江苏镇江)11. Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?My parents only allow me t
7、o read paper books. They _ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn aboutD. worry about11. D (2016江苏镇江)12. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also _A. honest B. generous C. lively D. modest12.
8、C (2016江苏镇江)13. The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixedD. are fixing13. A (2016江苏镇江)14. Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldnt remember _A. when I lea
9、rnt the word B. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t” D. in which class did you teach the word14. A (2016江苏镇江)15. Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month._. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. Thats all right B. Have a good timeC. Good luck D. I ho
10、pe so15. B (2016江苏镇江)二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children，How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about “behaving like a grownup” with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. _16_
11、of us can make it on our own.In an _17_ world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a _18_ who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your _19_. But many of us have difficulty dealin
12、g with(打交道) grownups who seem _20_ in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults _21_ trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always _22_ that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Ou
13、r own personalities could be the _23_A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad _24_， they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems _25_ they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to
14、 behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grownup.Yours faithfully，Vivien16. A. NoneB. Most C. Any D. Many17. A. ancientB. ideal C. unknownD. equal18. A. director B. teacherC. policemanD. do
15、ctor19. A. dreamB. careerC. studyD. habit20. A. trappedB. surprisedC. boredD. frightened21. A. in front ofB. as well as C. instead ofD. along with22. A. reportingB. guessingC. thinkingD. discussing23. A. problemB. projectC. purposeD. power24. A. productionB. suggestionC. instructionD. situation25. A
16、. unlessB. asC. untilD. when16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C (2016江苏镇江)三、 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(2016江苏镇江)ASeveral days ago, I went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university. He sho
17、wed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of them.Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time.26. When did “nice” come to mean “shy and nervous”？A. In the late 12t
18、h century. B. In the 13th century.C. During the 14th century. D. In the 18th century.27. The underlined word “these” refers to(指代) the following except that _A. a loved one passes awayB. we expect too much progress in an examC. the store is out of our favourite drinkD. we have eaten too much food at
19、 dinner28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us _A. the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB. my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC. we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD. the meanings of some words are changing b
20、ecause language is developing26. B 27. D 28. D (2016江苏镇江)BIn summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand.
21、 She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3.”This
22、 may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sunkissed appearance during t
23、he winter months, too.”Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”Perhaps
24、 there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy wom
25、en were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim.In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty, is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea.New words：1. parasol n. umbrella used to p
26、rotect people from the sun阳伞2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university校园3. tan n. the brown colour of sunkissed skin晒成的棕褐色v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑4. fake adj. not real假的29. What did Michelle Louis report in her research?A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.B. Darker
27、 skin is popular among American women and men.C. Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People in the US like to have tanned skin o
28、nly in hot summer.B. American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.C. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.D. Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.31. The writer really wants to tell us _A. we should res
29、pect different standards of beautyB. the standards of beauty change at different timesC. different countries have different standards of beautyD. its common for people to have only one idea of beauty29. C 30. A 31. A (2016江苏镇江)COne day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me ver
30、y sad. On the tube(underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully, praising her mothers long nailstrying t
31、o draw her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the moth
32、er didnt notice that.It broke my heart and got me wonderingwhat kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen
33、 to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an isolated example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not
34、be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have beco
35、me “technology slaves”， that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middleaged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain wheth
36、er to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The girl failed to attract her mothers attention.B. The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent.C. The writer has much experience about being a parent.D. Middleaged
37、parents know many brands of mobile phones.33. The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means _A. spreading fast B. happening onceC. increasing quickly D. appearing suddenly34. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _A. the worries that children are crazy about mobile phonesB. the ha
38、ppiness that parents are now able to use modern technologyC. the sadness that the best smart phones cost parents too much moneyD. the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Middleaged parents B. A scene on the tubeC. Technology slave
39、s D. Mindless phone games32. A 33. B 34. D 35.C (2016江苏镇江)四、 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. The boys uncle is good at _(train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became _(pati
40、ent)38. TFBOYS _(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.39. How _(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.40. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new _(couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos.(2016江苏镇江)B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各
41、单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Yang Jiang _(翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote (堂吉诃德) is the most famous one.42. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and _(西红柿) for lunch.43. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the _(西部) of China. Travellers can wat
42、ch giant pandas there.44. Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always _(使满意) us.45. With the development of society, people are used to searching for the _(最新的) information on the Internet.【答案】36. training 37. impatient 38. sang 39. heavily 40. couples 41. translated 42. tomatoes
43、43. west 44. satisfies 45. latest/up-to-date (2016江苏镇江)五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l_46_， you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m_47_ your manners in the digital(数
44、码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “Its just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a_48_
45、is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e_49_ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i_50_ not looking through others phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, e_51_ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not h_52_ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to sp