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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017浙江温州中考英语试题 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案。1.This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year.Yeah, we had a great time there.A. a B. an C. the D. /1. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。对，我们在那儿玩得很开心。 特指去长城的旅游，用定冠词the，故选C。2. Robot is so _ that he e
2、ven has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特如此忙（busy）,以至于周末他没有时间和孩子待在一起。 “没有时间”和“繁忙”一致，故选A。3. I have the _ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉之前我有
3、阅读的习惯（habit）。它（阅读）已成为我生活的一部分。the habit of reading阅读习惯，故选D。4. Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man who called _ Tom.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself4. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我不在家时，有人给我打电话吗？ 有。一个自称汤姆的男士。一个男士称他自己（himself）为汤姆，故选B。5. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _ to hav
4、e a look at it.A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看见一只鸟在窗户旁休息，那个男孩悄悄地（quietly）挪过去看。因怕惊动鸟，所以静悄悄地挪过去看，故选B。6. _ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though6. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管（though）科学家们
5、做了许多关于火星的研究，但是仍然有许多东西等待着被发现。though尽管但是,引导让步状语从句，其他几项不符合语意，故选D。7. Weve ordered too much food. I _ eat any more.Never mind. Lets take it home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt7. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们已点了太多的食物。我不能（cant）再吃了。没关系。咱们把它带回家。故选A。8. Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition a
6、nd now hes waiting for the result. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering8. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：赛蒙看上去很担心，因为他参加了（entered）写作比赛，现在他正在等待结果。由语义可知应选一般过去时，故选B。 9. Opposite my house is _. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday. A. a museum that is open on weekdays B. a
7、swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D. a library which will be completed in two years9. C【解析】考查语境。句意：我家对面有一个低票价的电影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他同学一起去那儿。因on weekdays与on Saturday不符，for adults与My ten-year-old son 不符，in two years与oftenon Saturday不符,故选C。10. Mum, Im
8、going to school now. See you._, Mary.A. Here we go B. Wait a moment C. My pleasure D. Have a nice day10. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我现在要去上学了，再见。祝你开心。故选D。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money
9、for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 the school psychologists (
10、心理学家的) office to ask for help. “ Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school. Ive made a 13 study of them,” said the psychologist. Ive been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 14 . The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnni
11、e. There are painters who were 15 able to learn maths, and engineers who cant sing on key. Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.” Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 18
12、amazing happened. His customs began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed (v.开花)”. People started to accept his 20 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unus
13、ual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (n.许可), he started the work, 22 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 23 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other thing
14、s. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 24 . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 25 beauty before the eyes of people.11.A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present12. A. into B. past C. along D. through13. A. funny B. public C. careful D. simil
15、ar14. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never16. A. how B. when C. what D. where17. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything19. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after20. A. sugge
16、stions B. invitations C. situation D. attention21. A. buy B. rent C. clean D. notice22. A. but B. and C. so D. or23. A. common B. natural C. possible D. necessary24. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market25. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述在贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，却
17、在走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就。11. A 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. 只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活，故选A。12. A【解析】考查介词词义的辨析。go into意为“进入”，由句意，他进入心理咨询室寻求帮助，故选A。13. C【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。根据句意，心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的 (careful)研究，故选C.14. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由上下文，Johnnie Martin学习赶不上去，他都快
18、要哭了(cry)。故选B。15. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。根据句意：有不会学数学的画家，故选否定意义的副词never.16. C【解析】考查疑问词词义的辨析。由句意：Some day you will find what you are good at. 总有一天17. B【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。be proud of 意为“为.而骄傲”，由句意，他要成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人，故选B。18.C 【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。由上下文，令人惊讶的事情发生了，用表示肯定意义的something,故选C。19. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：有他照顾的植物长大了。
19、look after意为“照顾；照料”，故选D。20. A 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：人们开始接受他对园林的建议（suggestions）,故选A。21. D 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意he happened to _ an unusual dirty land behind the city hall可知, 他碰巧(notice)注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地。故选D。22. A 【解析】考查连词词义的辨析。根据句意：That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work,
20、 _ he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants. 他买不起所有的工具、植物与获得许可开始工作是转折关系，故选A.23. D 【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。由句意：工具和植物都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。24. C 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。由句意：Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.故选C。25. B 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由句意：Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of peopl
21、e, 他们把美传播到人们的眼前，故选B。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-39为客观题，其中26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题为主观题，5分。共30分）阅读下面短文： 客观题请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor centuries, people around the world have invented many sports. Its no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.Human Towers Every two years, there i
22、s a strange but fun competition- Human Towers in Spain. The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a group of players from China and Spain set a world record: a nine-person-high human tower. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.C
23、heese Rolling Championships (n.锦标赛). Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain. It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world. Hundreds of people watch it on Cooper Hills. In the game, a cheese wheel of 3.5 kg runs quickly down the hill. All the players r
24、un after it, trying to catch it without falling. However, most fail and get pains all over.Outhouse (n. 屋外厕所) RacingOuthouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on October 1st and 2nd in Virginia, America. Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the f
25、irst. You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper.26. According to the passage, the sports with the strongest smell take place in _.A. China B. Spain C. Britain D. America27. Every outhouse in the racing must have _.A. cheese B.
26、 a prize C. a surprise D. a toilet seat28. John is good at climbing, but he cant run fast. He will take part in _.A. Human Towers B. Outhouse Racing C. Racing World Championship D. Cheese Rolling Championships题材：体育运动 【主旨大意】本文为说明文。介绍了世界上出现过的三种不同寻常的体育运动。26. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段It is a traditional sport wi
27、th the strongest smell in the world可知it指的是Cheese Rolling Championships， 故选C。27. D 【解析】细节理解题。由短文最后一句Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper可知应选择D。28. A 【解析】推理判断题。题意为：John擅长攀爬，但跑得不快。他将要参加_。 Racing World Championship，Cheese Rolling Championships和Outhouse Racing都要赛跑，而John跑不快，故只能参加Human
28、 Towers。BWhen Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling. Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square meters. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of r
29、ooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square meters. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “breathe (v.呼吸)” like a human being. With this special ventilated (adj.通风的) system, it only needs to use a
30、ir conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square meters of solar arrays（太阳能板）on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside. Apple Park
31、is not only a fantastic working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey caf, a sports center and a 1,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work.
32、 The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. Its an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.Appl
33、e Park is a gift for all the Apple people.29. The main building of Apple Park is _.A. 12,000 square meters B. 75,000 square meters C. 260,000 square meters D. 708,000 square meters30. Apple Park gets electricity from its _. A. outer walls B. solar arrays C. rooms D. trees31. Why does Apple Park offe
34、r many services?A. To keep Apple people busy.B. To invite tourists to have fun there.C. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.D. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the park.B. Apple people can do exercise in
35、 Apple Park.C. Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year.D. The outer walls of the main building are made of wood. 题材： 休闲旅游【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于美国加利福利亚州库比蒂诺的苹果公园。29. C 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square meter
36、s可知应选择C。30. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段There are 75,000 square meters of solar arrays on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park可知公园的电来自于屋顶的太阳能板，故选B。31. C 【解析】细节理解题。由Its an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic. Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple peo
37、ple.可知应选C。32. B 【解析】细节理解题。由Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest可知A项错误；由With this special ventilated (adj.通风的) system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year可知，大楼一年只用三个月的空调，其余时间自主“呼吸”，故C项错误；由The outer walls are made up of huge pi
38、eces of glass可知墙壁是用玻璃做的，D项错误；故选B。 CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum(2016) , critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application (n.应用) are widely accepted as the top thre
39、e skills that yooung people need to possess (v.拥有) in their future career. A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it.
40、Then, analyze. He tries to find out what is really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes actions. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few
41、 days before it, he check carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford t
42、hem and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the I
43、nternet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why
44、so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _.A. helps make better ch
45、oices B. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisions D. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy. B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list. D. He checks how
46、 much money he has.35. The underlined word “complaint” means that the people _.A. are not satisfied B. are not confidentC. are not interested D. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her had marks.C. After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D. After hearing the strangers words,