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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念英语第二册Lesson 10 讲义Lesson 10 Not for JazzStep 1 New words and expressions1. jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2. musical adj. 音乐的;悦耳动听的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)3. instrument n. 乐器4. clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano5. recently adv. 最近6. damage v.
2、 损坏 n.损失，伤害7. key n. 琴键8. string n. (乐器的)弦9. shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊10. allow v. 允许, 让（1）allow doingSmoking is allowed.people allow smoking（2）allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被动语态)（3）Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you dont take the card with y
3、ou11. touch v. 触摸, 碰Step 2 Grammar point一语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。（1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。（2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个
4、是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People dont play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：wasweretaught 一般将来时：willshall betaught 现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：havehas beentaugh
5、t 现在完成时：havehas beentaught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should. +be done三主动变被动的方法歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，过去分词跟后面四 课堂练习（1）选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been
6、happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next w
7、eek. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.The Great Wall _
8、all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )9.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )10.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after（2）填空题1.They built a new school in the village
9、 last year.（改为被动语态） A new school _ _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.3.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）?4.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by
10、 the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.5.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should _ _ _ politely.Step 3 ExerciseA Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then
11、, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others. George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this fav
12、ourite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day. Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new
13、leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found O
14、ffice (失物招领处). What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again. Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they? Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes. ( )41. When did George buy the leather gloves?
15、 A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday. C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.( )42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves? A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others. C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper. ( )43. The lea
16、ther gloves looked new after years because _. A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm. C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water. ( )44. How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day? A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upse
17、t ( )45. About old George, which of the following is true? A. He was a very rich man B. He never bought cheap gloves C. He believed somebody would return the gloves to him D. He hadnt expected to get his gloves back. BPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebr
18、ated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and ha
19、ve a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for p
20、eople to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy firewo
21、rks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved t
22、here from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )46. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK st
23、arted in . A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002( )47. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures( )48. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A
24、, fireworks B. lion dances C. gambling D. dragon boat races( )49. In Singapore, Chinese families dont hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because . A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese traditi
25、on( )50. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival专心-专注-专业