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1、1992年1月英语四级真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversation s. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question t
2、here will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D)，and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room
3、.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A on the Answer Sheet and mark i
4、t with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer A B C D1.A) Give the woman what she wants.B) Help the woman in a moment.C) Tell the woman what he is doing.D) Stop his work immediately.（B）2.A) He wants the woman to call him again.B) He will call the woman in two weeks.C) He wants her to fix the
5、 watch within one week.D) He will fix the womans watch.（D）3.A) To see the doctor.B) To go to a party.C) To make an appointment.D) To look after her children.（A）4.A) She is eager to know what the present is.B) She is not anxious to know what it is.C) She doesnt know what she is asked to wait for.D) S
6、he really doesnt care about the present.（A）5.A) The program was on too late.B) His TV set was out of order.C) He doesnt think much of the President.D) He had a late class.（D）6.A) The teacher postponed the conference.B) There wont be a test this afternoon.C) The students will be attending the confere
7、nce.D) The students took a science test this afternoon.（B）7.A) She thinks his lectures are boring.B) She thinks his tests are too long.C) She doesnt like his choice of test questions.D) She doesnt think he prepares his lectures well enough.（C）8.A) She thinks he talks too much.B) She thinks he is sim
8、ple-minded.C) She thinks he is always very frank.D) She thinks he doesnt like speaking.（C）9.A) On foot.B) By bus.C) By car.D) By bike.（B）10.A) 7.B) 9.C) 11.D) 15.（B）Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the
9、 passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 based on the passa
10、ge you have just heard.11.A) They are in a good temper.B) They like music.C) They want to say something.D) They sing for enjoyment.（C）12.A) They make some signs.B) They keep from other birds.C) They keep silent.D) They hide themselves.（A）13.A) It spreads out its tail.B) It dances.C) It uses shells a
11、nd flowers to make a garden.D) It flies high in the sky.（C）Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) They hung meat in the sun.B) They cooked meat with salt.C) They preserved meat with ice.D) They kept meat underground.（A）15.A) He began to use chemicals.B) He p
12、reserved food with sugar.C) He kept food in cans.D) He sealed food in jars.（D）16.A) Development of the canning industry.B) Food processing and chemicals.C) Food industry in different countries.D) Preserving food-past and present.（D）Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have ju
13、st heard.17.A) In the United states.B) At Sutters Fort.C) In Sweden.D) In Switzerland.（D）18.A) He left the farm.B) He kept it a secret to himself.C) He told Sutter about it.D) He tried to find more gold.（C）19.A) Because too many people came there for gold.B) Because Sutter was not good at farming.C)
14、 Because the army occupied it.D) Because Sutter gave up farming.（A）20.A) It made him a very rich man.B) It brought him great misfortune.C) It had little effect on his life.D) It cause the death of his wife.（B）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Eac
15、h passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based
16、on the following passage.Time wasand not so many years ago, eitherwhen the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and Banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to beand a few still areforbidding structures. Beh
17、ind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness reflected the size of the customers account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many year was,
18、to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing with businessusually big business. But somewhere in the past quarter century, banks Began to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in
19、small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns. At any rate, the results have been remarkable.The movement to “humanize” hanks, of course, received a big push during the war, when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men. Also m
20、ore and more “little” people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment (分期付款) buying broke down the previously longheld concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that t
21、he intelligent use of credit (信贷) could be extremely helpful.21.The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago was chiefly due to _.A) the outer appearance of bank buildingsB) unfriendliness of customers toward banksC) economic pressure of the timeD) the attitude of hanke
22、rs（D）22.The banks of many years ago showed interest only in _.A) regular visitorsB) rich customersC) friendly businessmenD) elderly gentlemen（B）23.When did banks begin to grow human?A) Sometime before the war.B) A few years ago.C) During the war.D) In the last century.（A）24.What helped to push the “
23、humanization” of banks?A) More and more “little” people became customers of banks.B) The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by women.C) More banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.D) The size of the customers account was greatly increased.（B）25.Average People seldom borrowed money f
24、rom bank in the bank because _.A) the bank buildings looked forbiddingB) they were comparatively rich before the warC) they thought it was not proper to be in debtD) they rarely spent more than they could earn（C）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Transporta
25、tion Secretary Elizabeth Dole announced a new rule: Unless states representing two-thirds of the countrys population pass compulsory (强制性的) seat-belt-use laws by April 1989, all new vehicles will have to be fitted with air bags or automatic seat belts.The rule wouldnt have been necessary but for one
26、 simple fact. Even though seat belts could prevent nearly half of the deaths in fatal car accidents, 85 percent of the population simply wont wear them.Why not? Behavioral engineers have found that there are all sorts of reasonsusually unstated. These are some of the most popular. Its safer to be th
27、rown from a car man trapped. According to E. Scott Geller, thats a faulty argument. “In fact”, he says, “being thrown from a car is twenty-five times more dangerous than being trapped”.It wont happen to me; Im a good driver. But what about the other person who may be a terrible driver? The data show
28、 that the average incidence (发生率) for all accidents in one per driver every 10 years.My car will end up underwater or on fire, and I wont be able to get out. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), only 0.5 percent of all injury-producing accidents occur under these
29、conditions. “If youre wearing a belt, youve got a better chance of being conscious and not having your legs brokendistinct advantages in getting out of a dangerous situation”.Im only going a few blocks. Yet 80 percent of accidents happen at speeds or less that 25 miles per hour, 75 percent happen wi
30、thin 25 miles of home.26.Before 1989, in the United States _.A) the use of seat belts was not compulsory for the majority of the populationB) a new law requiring the use of seat belts had just been passedC) people had to choose between the use of seat belts or the use of air bagsD) almost fifty perc
31、ent of the people involved in car accidents were saved by seat Belts（A）27.The word “trapped” (Para. 3, Line 3) means to be _.A) held up in a traffic jamB) confined in the carC) caught in an accidentD) pulled into a car（B）28.One of the reasons why many drivers refuse to wear seat belts is because _.A
32、) they dont think that it is comfortable to wear seat beltsB) they dont believe that an accident involving a terrible driver is highly probableC) they believe that no danger is involved in just driving a few blocksD) they think that few drivers are willing to wear seat belts（C）29.It can be inferred
33、from the passage that _.A) seat belts should be replaced by air bagsB) eighty-five percent of all drivers are likely to Break traffic rulesC) all drivers, whether good or bad, are liable to have an accident at one time or anotherD) wearing seat belts will get drivers out of dangerous situations（C）30
34、.The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is _.A) to urge the government to pass the law soonerB) to tell how dangerous car-driving can beC) to criticise those who refuse to use seat beltsD) to prove the necessity of the new rule（B）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following
35、passage.For well over 2000 years the worlds great religions have taught the virtues of a trusting heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages: scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting hearts will live longer, healthier lives.As a result of the work published in t
36、he 1970s by two pioneering heart specialists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, nearly every American is aware that blood Type. A people are impatient, and easily moved to hostility and anger. Many have come to believe that Type As are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of he
37、art disease than others.The driving force behind hostility is a cynical (愤世嫉俗) mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreat us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility.The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motive
38、s of people he doesnt know. Imagine you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. How inconsiderate (不替别人着想的) You think. In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusions about unseen people and their motives.Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to no
39、ticeable physical consequences. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heart is beating faster and harder, and the muscles of your arms and legs become tight. You feel “charged up”, ready for action.If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased
40、risk of developing serious health problems. Anger can add to the risk of heart and other diseases.31.According to the author, people with trusting hearts are _.A) usually intelligent and wiseB) usually very religiousC) less likely to get heart diseasesD) not likely to be mistreated by others（C）32.Th
41、e book by Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses _.A) friendliness and hostilityB) trust and mistrust of peopleC) heart diseases and death rateD) peoples characters and their blood types（D）33.According to the passage, if you have a fixed idea in mind that people will mistreat you
42、, you will always find it _.A) to be disappointingB) to be pleasingC) to be wrongD) to be so（D）34.A cynic, in the passage, is a person _.A) who is always ready to fightB) who usually has doubts about the people around himC) whose behaviour usually leads to serious health problemsD) whose behaviour u
43、sually seems strange to the people he knows（C）35.The authors intention in writing the passage is to _.A) advise people to be patientB) analyze the danger of heart diseasesC) persuade people to be trustfulD) praise the wisdom of the old people（C）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the followi
44、ng passage.“Time is a problem for kids,” states a news report for a new Swiss watch. Children in some countries “learn time slowly” because “they dont wear watches” and “parents dont really know how to teach them time”. The kids grow up with this handicap and become adultsand then cant get to work o
45、n time. Is there an answer to this problem? of courseits the Flik Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company.The Flik Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10. The watch itself does not teach kids how to tell time, of course it merely “captures their imagination”
46、by presenting the “hour” hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the “minute” hand as a tall blue boy named Flik. Flik points to corresponding “blue“ minutes on the dial, while Flak points to red hour numbers. The characters and the colors combined with parental help, are supposed to teach young
47、 children how to tell time.The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon band. Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak, calls it Kidproof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine.” The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $25. Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time; its quite another for them to be on time.36.From the news report we know that _.A) parents are patient when teaching children timeB) parent